A great achievement in natural science was alienated into a certain theory of the humanities, which became the "theoretical basis" for the Western colonial expansion and also became the promotion of modern Chinese culture.

2024-09-16 05:59

A great achievement in the natural sciences was alienated into a certain theory of the humanities, which became the "theoretical basis" for Western colonial expansion and also became an intellectual weapon to promote the awakening of the modern Chinese nation. this refers to [ ] A. Newton's three laws of mechanics B. Russell's social contract theory C. Darwin's evolution D. Einstein's theory of relativity

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2024-09-16 09:58

This question involved some historical events and the development of the humanities in modern China. In modern China, the development of natural science had made great achievements, such as the Westernization Movement, the 1898 reform and the 1911 revolution. These events had pushed forward China's modernisation process, but at the same time, some problems had arisen. One of the important problems was that the development of natural science was often alienated into a certain theory of the humanities, which became the "theoretical basis" for the western colonial expansion and also became the "guiding ideology" to promote the reform of modern China. For example, during the Westernization Movement, the results of natural science were used in military, industrial, medical, and other fields, becoming an important tool for the Westernization Movement to promote modernisation. However, this development has also caused dissatisfaction among some humanities researchers. They believe that the development of natural sciences should not be used to promote the development of social sciences and humanities. The 1898 reform and the 1911 revolution were also important historical events in modern China. In these events, the results of natural science were used in military, political, and cultural fields, becoming an important force to promote change. However, this application has also caused some controversy. Some people believe that the development of natural sciences should be combined with the development of social sciences and humanities to achieve better results. In short, the development and application of natural science in modern China were limited, which led to some problems. In this case, how to better integrate natural sciences and humanities to achieve better development results became an important issue.

Enumerate the five major theoretical schools of western postmodern literary theory

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2024-09-19 17:44

The five major schools of Western postmodern literary theory are as follows: 1 Nihilist Faction (Neo-Nihilist): This faction advocates the complete denial of literature, art, and philosophy, believing that the values they preach are outdated and unable to solve practical problems. The rise of nihilism in the 1960s was represented by the French philosopher Albert Camus and the German philosopher Heidegger. The school of structuralism believes that a literary text is composed of a series of structures and elements that can be revealed by analyzing the grammar rules of language and text. In the 1920s, the structuralist school rose up, and its representatives included the American philologist Theodore de Winter and the British philosopher Toni Morrison. Symbolism: This school believes that literary texts express human emotions through symbols and symbols. These symbols and symbols can be created by various factors such as religion, philosophy, culture, history, and so on. The rise of the school of semiotics in the early 20th century was represented by the British poet William Blake and the French philosopher Jean-Francois Lyotard. 4. Cultural Anthropologists: This school focuses on the variety and complexity of human culture, history, and society, attempting to understand human behavior and thinking through the study of human culture and history. In the 1930s, the cultural Anthropologist School was founded by James Reid, an American Anthropologist, and Raymond Chander, a British Anthropologist. 5. The School of Modern Thought: This school advocated that literature should reflect the current social and development trends of the times, emphasizing the innovation and progress of literature. The rise of the modern faction in the early 20th century was represented by the English poet John Keats and the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.

The influence of western culture on Chinese traditional culture

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2024-09-18 07:08

The influence of western culture on traditional Chinese culture is multi-dimensional. Here are some of the main influences: The influence of western culture on Chinese traditional culture is mainly manifested in the field of art. Western art forms such as painting, sculpture and music had a profound impact on traditional Chinese art. For example, the perspective and light and shadow techniques in Western painting had influenced the development of traditional Chinese painting. 2. The influence on philosophy: The philosophical influence of Western culture on Chinese traditional culture is also very important. Western philosophy's rationality and logical thinking, as well as scientific methods and positivistic thinking, all influenced the development of traditional Chinese philosophy. For example, Confucian, Taoist, Buddhist and other philosophical factions were all influenced by Western philosophy. 3. The influence on diet: The eating habits of Western culture have also influenced Chinese traditional culture. The hamburgers, pizza, salads and other foods in the western food culture have become one of the delicacies in the traditional Chinese culture. The food culture in the traditional Chinese food culture is also constantly influenced by the western food culture. 4. The influence on cultural values: The values of Western culture also have an impact on Chinese traditional culture. For example, the Western culture's values of freedom had changed the interpersonal relationships and family relationships in traditional Chinese culture. The influence of western culture on Chinese traditional culture was in many ways. Although these influences were positive, there were also some negative influences. For example, the influence of Western culture caused Chinese traditional culture to gradually lose some local characteristics and cultural content, causing some changes in the development direction of Chinese culture.

The influence of western culture on Chinese culture is undeniable

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2024-09-18 07:02

The influence of Western culture on Chinese culture was undeniable. The spread of Western culture had promoted the process of the Chinese culture's modernisation, but at the same time, it had also brought about many cultural conflicts and exchanges. In modern times, the spread of Western culture had a profound impact on Chinese culture. The introduction of western ideas such as science, science, and democratism into China had accelerated the process of China's society's modernisation. At the same time, Western culture also brought about many cultural conflicts and exchanges, such as the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, religious conflicts, and so on. These cultural conflicts and exchanges have played a positive role in promoting the development of Chinese culture, but also brought many challenges and opportunities. The spread of Western culture had a profound impact on Chinese culture. The development of the internet made it easy for Chinese culture to communicate and share with Western culture, and also made Western culture have an impact on Chinese culture. For example, Chinese literature, movies, music, and other cultural products were influenced and inspired by Western culture to produce some cultural products with international influence.

What was the theoretical basis for the production of movies?

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2024-09-10 03:46

The theoretical basis for the production of movies included the following aspects: 1. Realism theory: emphasizing that movies should reflect real life and attempt to show the true face of life through real scenes, props, and character portrayals. 2. The theory of psychological description: It believes that movies should reveal the complexity of human nature by depicting the psychology of the characters and try to show the inner world of human beings through the inner contradictions and emotional conflicts of the characters. 3. The theory of social criticism: emphasizing that movies should criticize and reflect on social reality and try to change the status quo of society through movies. 4. Esthetics theory: It believes that movies are an art form that should pursue beauty and artistic value and attempt to convey thoughts and emotions through the aesthetic performance of movies. 5. Expressionism theory: emphasizing that movies should reveal the inner world and emotional state of the characters through direct and intense performance, and try to create a strong atmosphere through the camera language and music. These theories jointly promoted the development of film and provided important ideas and theoretical basis for film production.

In the Western traditional culture, which books were more representative of literary theory?

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2024-09-24 18:21

There are many famous works of literary theory in western traditional culture, some of which include: 1. Realist literary theory: proposed by Victor Hugo of France. He believed that literature should describe reality and reflect society. His masterpieces included "Notre-Dame de Paris" and so on. 2. Romanticism literary theory: From Germany, he believed that literature should express the rich emotions and imagination of the human heart through emotions and imagination. His representative works include Faust. 3. structuralist literary theory: From Russia, he believed that literature should reveal the essence of the human heart through structure. His masterpieces included Crime and Punishment. 4. Historicist literary theory: It was proposed by the British author, shakespeare. He believed that literature should reflect social reality through historical events and characters. His masterpieces included The Tempest. 5. Modern literary theory: It was proposed by Spain Marquez. He believed that literature should express the theme of loneliness, loss, and despair in modern society. His masterpieces included One Hundred Years of Solitude. These literary theories have had a profound impact on the development and creation of literature. They are important literary theoretical contributions in western traditional culture.

What was the theoretical basis of each of the four theoretical perspectives of literary activities?

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2024-07-19 19:33

The four theoretical perspectives of literary activities were: 1. Realistic perspective: emphasize that literary works should reflect the true face of social life, portray the characters accurately and deeply, and the plot should be compact and reasonable. The theory of realism was based on the fact that social reality was the source of literary creation. 2. Symbolist perspective: emphasizing the symbolic meaning and metaphor in literary works, believing that the symbols and symbols in literary works represent the meaning and theme that the author wants to express. The theoretical basis of symbolism is that the symbols and symbols in literary works have profound psychological meaning, which can resonate and inspire through the interpretation of readers. 3. Modern perspective: emphasize the internal contradictions and complexity of literary works to explore the essence and mysteries of human thinking and emotions. The theoretical basis of the modern theory was: 4. Post-modern perspective: emphasizing the influence of the historical and social background of literary works on literary creation and exploring the complexity and complexity of literary phenomena. Post-modern theory is based on the idea that literary works should transcend the limitations of historical and social context and be based on individual experience and emotions.

What are the books on Chinese excellent traditional culture and humanities education?

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2024-09-21 01:14

The excellent traditional Chinese culture refers to the various cultural achievements formed by the Chinese nation in the long-term historical and cultural development with unique charm and spiritual content. Humanities education was to cultivate people with good humanities and books. Books on Chinese traditional culture included: The Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is one of the ancient Confucian classics in China. It records the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples. It plays an important role in cultivating people's moral quality and humane feelings. Tao Te Ching: Tao Te Ching is one of the ancient Taoist classics in China. It mainly talks about the important role of Taoist thought and philosophy in cultivating people's humane quality and moral realm. The Book of Changes: The Book of Changes is one of the ancient Chinese philosophical classics. It mainly talks about the laws of change and philosophical thoughts. It plays an important role in cultivating people's humanities and divination skills. The Book of Songs: The Book of Songs is one of the classics of ancient Chinese poetry. It mainly includes the poems of the ancient Chinese pre-Qin period. It plays an important role in cultivating people's literary quality and aesthetic ability. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the classics of ancient Chinese novels. It mainly narrates the historical stories and characters of the Three Kingdoms period. It plays an important role in cultivating people's humane quality and historical awareness. In addition to the books mentioned above, there were also many other classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. These books not only had profound cultural implications, but they could also cultivate people's humane qualities and moral realm.

What was the basis of language and characters in the local Chinese culture?

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2024-09-10 21:18

The foundation of language and writing in rural China usually referred to Chinese and Chinese characters. Chinese is one of the most widely used languages in the world, and it is widely used in rural China. Chinese characters are the basic written form of the Chinese language, a unique writing system in China, and the foundation of the local Chinese language. The Chinese language and characters play an important role in Chinese culture and are regarded as an important cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.

What were the characteristics of Chinese culture and Western culture?

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2024-09-14 06:28

There are many differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. 1. Value: The values of Chinese culture emphasize interpersonal relationships, family and collectivistic while Western culture emphasize individual freedom, competition and rationality. 2. Ways of expression: Chinese culture's way of expression is more subtle, often requiring context and background to better understand, while Western culture is more direct, simple and clear. 3. Tradition and modern: Chinese culture values tradition, emphasizing the inheritance and development of history and culture, while Western culture stresses that modern culture values individual freedom and rights. 4. Entertainment culture: Chinese culture's entertainment culture is more diverse, such as literature, movies, music, etc. Western culture pays more attention to sports, music, movies and other forms of entertainment. 5. Food culture: The food culture in Chinese culture pays more attention to balance and nutrition, while Western culture pays more attention to the variety of tastes and eating methods. 6. social etiquette: social etiquette in Chinese culture pays more attention to etiquette and rules, while Western culture pays more attention to personal freedom and personality. These are just some of the characteristics of Chinese culture and Western culture. In fact, there are many differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. These characteristics are only a part of them.

What were the characteristics of Chinese culture and Western culture?

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2024-09-14 05:55

There are many differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. 1. Value system: Chinese culture values collectivistic values and interpersonal relationships while Western culture values freedom. Western culture emphasized individual rights and freedom while Chinese culture emphasized the stability and harmony of families and communities. 2. Art: Chinese culture values tradition and form more, while Western culture values expression and meaning more. The artistic forms in Chinese culture such as calligraphy, painting, poetry, etc. prefer to express nature and philosophy of life, while the artistic forms in Western culture such as music, movies, etc. prefer to express emotions and topics. 3. Food: In Chinese culture, hygiene and nutrition are more important, while in Western culture, flavor and taste are more important. The diet in Chinese culture is mainly rice, noodles, and vegetables, while the diet in Western culture is mainly meat, fish, vegetables, and fruits. 4. Social system: Chinese culture values social stability and hierarchy more, while Western culture values individual freedom and equality more. The social system in Chinese culture mainly emphasized values such as benevolence, etiquette, loyalty, and filial piety, while the social system in Western culture mainly emphasized values such as freedom, equality, justice, and compassion. These were just some of the characteristics of Chinese culture and Western culture. In fact, there were still many differences between them.