Chapter 21 of the course, Modern Chinese Literature (Second edition), explored the knowledge points of the variety of dramas in the new era, including: The exploration of the variety of Chinese dramas in the new era refers to the exploration of the variety of artistic forms, subject matter, and performance styles of Chinese dramas from the 1920s to the early 1990s. The exploration of the variety of plays in the new era includes many ways of expression, such as realism, realism, romanticism, symbolism, expressionism, etc. The exploration of the variety of dramas in the new era is also reflected in different aesthetic styles, such as the variety of drama aesthetic styles, music, costumes, props, lighting and so on. The exploration of the variety of dramas in the new era also involved the needs and aesthetic preferences of audiences of different social classes, different cultural backgrounds, and different historical periods. The exploration of the variety of dramas in the new era has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese dramas and promoted the variety and innovation of Chinese dramas.
The knowledge points of the 10th chapter of the new era literary trend of thought (second edition) include: 1. The definition and development of online literature: Online literature refers to literary works created through the Internet platform. Its development can be traced back to the 1990s. 2. The types and characteristics of online literature: Online literature mainly includes fantasy, science fiction, martial arts, romance, urban and other types with strong stories, twists and turns, language humor and other characteristics. 3. Representative works of online literature: Representative works of online literature include Battle Through the Heavens, Choosing the Heavens, Grave Robber's Chronicles, Ghost Blows Out the Light, and so on. 4. The relationship between online literature and social hot topics: online literature is often closely related to social hot topics. For example, the recent works such as "Chen Qing Ling" and "Celebrating the Years" have been affected by social hot topics. 5. The literary value of online literature: As a new literary form, online literature has certain literary value, such as exploring the complexity of human nature and thinking about the meaning of life. 6. The comparison between online literature and traditional literature: There are differences between online literature and traditional literature in terms of form, content, style, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to compare and analyze them. The future development of online literature: With the popularity of the Internet and the continuous development of online literature, the future of online literature has a broad space for development.
Literature is the art of language. This chapter mainly introduced the nature and characteristics of literature, including the language of literary works, the characteristics of literary language, the use of language in literary works, and the significance of literary works. The specific knowledge points included: The language of literary works: The language of literary works is one of the important factors that make up the works. It shapes the characters, presents the story, and convey the author's thoughts and feelings through different language expressions. 2. The characteristics of literary language: literary language has unique characteristics such as exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism, metaphor, etc. These characteristics help to deepen the reader's understanding and feelings of the work. 3. The use of language in literary works: The use of language in literary works includes dialogue, description, lyricism, and so on. Each language use has its own unique characteristics and functions. 4. The significance of literary works: The significance of literary works includes the influence on readers and the different meanings and topics of different literary works. The inheritance and development of literary works: literary works are not only the inheritance and development of the times and culture, but also the inheritance and development of literary works in different times.
Chapter 5 of the course, Modern Chinese Literature (Second edition), the contribution and influence of the four major literary societies included: 1. Contribution and influence of Lu Xun's literary society: Lu Xun was the founder and representative of Lu Xun's literary society, which had made great contributions to the development of modern Chinese literature. The works of Lu Xun's literary club profoundly revealed the dark side of society at that time, and displayed the sufferings and anger of the Chinese people, which had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. 2. Contribution and influence of Lao She's Literature Society: Lao She is the founder and representative of Lao She's Literature Society. The unique style of the society's works, language and humor are deeply loved by readers. The works of Lao She's Literature Society covered novels, plays, essays and many other fields, which had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. 3. Contribution and influence of Shen Congwen's literary club: Shen Congwen was the founder and representative of Shen Congwen's literary club. The club's works focused on describing human nature and nature, full of romanticism. The works of Shen Congwen's literary club not only caused a sensation at that time, but also had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. 4. Contribution and influence of Zhang Ailing's literary club: Zhang Ailing was the founder and representative of Zhang Ailing's literary club. The club's works revealed the social injustice and the plight of women from a female perspective. The works of Zhang Ailing's literary club were regarded as the classics of modern Chinese literature, which had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.
The first part of this course, the knowledge points of Western literature are as follows: The origin and development of Western literature: including ancient Greek mythology, ancient Roman literature, medieval literature, Renaissance literature, religious literature, Enlightenment literature, romanticism literature, modernist literature, post-modern literature, etc. The main schools and characteristics of Western literature include classical literature, romantic literature, comedy literature, tragedy literature, epic literature, novel literature, poetry literature, etc. These schools and characteristics included literary form, theme, plot, character creation, language style, and so on. 3. Classics of Western literature: including world-famous works such as shakespeare, dickens, maupassant, tolstoy, maupont, hemmingway, falkner, calvino, and margret atwood. These works included novels, plays, poems, essays, and many other fields. 4. The literary evaluation and influence of Western literature: including the standards of literary evaluation, the significance and value of literary works, and the influence of Western literature on modern society and culture. The modern and future of western literature: including the current situation and future development trend of modern western literature. 6. The cross-cultural communication and influence of Western literature, including the influence of Western literature on different cultures and the fate of Western literature in the context of global development. The above is a selection of foreign literature (second edition). I hope it will be helpful.
History of Ancient Chinese Literature (II)(Second edition) The knowledge points of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties literature in the first chapter of this course were as follows: 1. An overview of the literature of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties: The literature of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties refers to the general term for the literature of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, and the Northern Song Dynasty. The characteristics of literature in these periods were that Tang poetry was used to describe mountains and rivers, reflect social reality, and express personal feelings. There were many literary schools such as Tang poetry and Song poetry, the two masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, etc. 2. The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty literature: The Tang Dynasty literature was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics included: outstanding achievements in poetry, represented by poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi; various literary schools, such as bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained, and fresh. 3. The characteristics of the literature of the Five Dynasties: The literature of the Five Dynasties was another important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics included: the variety of literary schools represented by the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty and Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty; the outstanding achievements of poetry included famous poets such as Wang Zhihuan, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi. 4. The characteristics of the Song Dynasty literature: The Song Dynasty literature was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics included: the various literary schools were bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained, fresh and fresh, etc. The outstanding literary achievements were Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You and other famous poets. 5. The difference between the poems of the Tang Dynasty and the poems of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: The poems of the Tang Dynasty and the poems of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were both important periods in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but the literary style and content were different. The poems of the Tang Dynasty mainly described the landscape and countryside, reflected the social reality, and expressed personal feelings, while the poems of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms mainly described the folk life, reflected the social reality, and expressed personal feelings. 6. The difference between the literature of the Song Dynasty and the literature of the Yuan Dynasty: The literature of the Song Dynasty and the literature of the Yuan Dynasty were both important periods in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but the literary style and content were different. The Song Dynasty literature mainly used the style of Tang poetry and Song Ci to describe mountains, rivers, fields, reflecting social reality, expressing personal feelings, etc. The Yuan Dynasty literature mainly used the style of Mongolian literature to describe grassland life and war.
The New Era Literature was a genre of literature that began to rise in the mainland of China in the 1980s. Its main characteristics were that it was modern, reflective, and experimental. It emphasized the relationship between literature and society, politics, and culture. The main representatives of the new era literature were Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, etc. The literature of the new era had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature. It created a new era of Chinese literature and laid the foundation for the process of the Chinese literature's modernisation. In the new era, there were many excellent literary works such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Teahouse, Thunderstorm, etc. These works not only deeply reflected the reality of the society at that time, but also reflected the level and development trend of Chinese literature. The literature of the new era also pushed forward the process of the Chinese literature's modernisation, providing the development of Chinese literature with important ideas and theoretical support. At the same time, the literature of the new era also created many new literary forms and styles, such as reportage, prose, novels, poems, etc. These new literary forms and styles injected new vitality and vitality into the development of Chinese literature. Therefore, the literature of the new period has an important position in the history of Chinese literature. It has a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and also promoted the process of the modern Chinese literature.
The second and third chapters of modern and contemporary Chinese literature are as follows: The Beginning of Chinese New Literature The definition and development of new literature Lu Xun as the representative of the new literature The influence of new literature on Chinese literature The Development and Schools of Modern Chinese Literature A Milestone in Modern Chinese Literature The Main Schools and Representatives of Modern Chinese Literature The New Development of Modern Chinese Literature The above is the knowledge mind map of Chapter 2 and 3 of Modern Chinese Literature. It may not be comprehensive or accurate, but it is for reference only.
The first chapter of the course, Introduction to Literature (Second edition), included the following topics: 1. The definition and development of literary theory: Understand the definition and development of literary theory, as well as important landmarks such as new criticism, Existentialist literary theory, cultural theory, etc. 2. Basic elements of literary theory: Master the basic elements of literary theory, such as literary phenomena, literary types, literary works, literary evaluation, etc. 3. The research object of literary theory: The research object of understanding literary theory is the thoughts, emotions, culture, etc. contained in literary works. 4. Research methods of literary theory: The research methods to understand literary theory include literature research, positive research, and comparison research. 5. The classification of literary theory: Understand the classification of literary theory, such as literary theory, cultural theory, literary criticism, etc. 6. The cultural significance of literary works: Understanding the cultural significance of literary works includes the social, historical, cultural and other backgrounds reflected in literary works. Language analysis of literary works: Understanding the language analysis of literary works includes the language style, language structure, language function, etc. 8. Analysis of the meaning of literary works: Understanding the meaning of literary works includes the theme, image, symbol, etc. 9. Evaluation methods of literary theory: The evaluation methods of understanding literary theory include the evaluation of literary value, the evaluation of literary style, and the comprehensive evaluation of literary works. 10. The application of literary theory: Understanding the application of literary theory includes the study of literary works, cultural studies, cultural industries, etc.
The knowledge points of the pluralistic pattern of prose creation in the new era include: 1. The development of the prose in the new period: The prose in the new period originated in the late 1970s. It was the new stage of modern Chinese prose with the background of reform and opening up. The prose of this period covered a wide range of topics such as personal life, social reality, historical stories, literature and art, etc., showing a variety of characteristics. 2. The writing style of the prose in the new period: The characteristics of the prose in the new period are the combination of lyricism, description and discussion, emphasizing the expression of personal feelings and thoughts. Some essays were profound, some were fresh, and some were humorous. 3. The theme of the new period prose: The theme of the new period prose covers social reality, historical stories, characters, literature and art, and many other aspects. Some essays were profound, some were fresh, and some were humorous. 4. The influence of the prose of the new period: The prose of the new period had a profound influence on modern Chinese literature and promoted the development of modern Chinese prose. At the same time, the prose of the new period also contributed greatly to the variety of Chinese literature. 5. The representative figures of the prose in the new period: The representative figures of the prose in the new period include Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Cao Yu, etc. Their prose works had their own characteristics, which had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese prose.
The new Chinese literature, modern Chinese literature, and contemporary Chinese literature were all important periods and schools in the history of Chinese literature. They had their own historical backgrounds, literary characteristics, and influences. Chinese new literature refers to the literary phenomenon from the 1980s to the late 1990s. Its main goal was to reflect on the modern and criticize the reality, emphasizing the social criticism and humane care of literature, and opposing the closeness and examination-oriented of the old literature. Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, etc. Modern Chinese literature refers to the literature from the 1920s to the late 1940s. With the integration of traditional culture and modern culture as the main background, it focuses on the performance of the spirit of the Chinese nation, ideology and culture, emphasizing the nationality and era of literature. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun, Lao She, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from the 1980s to the present. It emphasized the international and cross-cultural communication of literature, focusing on the social, political, economic and cultural features of contemporary China, emphasizing the contemporary and national characteristics of literature. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Su Tong, Margaret Atwood, etc. The new Chinese literature, modern Chinese literature, and contemporary Chinese literature are all important periods and schools in the history of Chinese literature. They have their own historical backgrounds, literary characteristics, and influences. Different periods and schools have their own unique literary styles and ways of expression.