Literature is the art of language. This chapter mainly introduced the nature and characteristics of literature, including the language of literary works, the characteristics of literary language, the use of language in literary works, and the significance of literary works. The specific knowledge points included: The language of literary works: The language of literary works is one of the important factors that make up the works. It shapes the characters, presents the story, and convey the author's thoughts and feelings through different language expressions. 2. The characteristics of literary language: literary language has unique characteristics such as exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism, metaphor, etc. These characteristics help to deepen the reader's understanding and feelings of the work. 3. The use of language in literary works: The use of language in literary works includes dialogue, description, lyricism, and so on. Each language use has its own unique characteristics and functions. 4. The significance of literary works: The significance of literary works includes the influence on readers and the different meanings and topics of different literary works. The inheritance and development of literary works: literary works are not only the inheritance and development of the times and culture, but also the inheritance and development of literary works in different times.
The first chapter of the course, Introduction to Literature (Second edition), included the following topics: 1. The definition and development of literary theory: Understand the definition and development of literary theory, as well as important landmarks such as new criticism, Existentialist literary theory, cultural theory, etc. 2. Basic elements of literary theory: Master the basic elements of literary theory, such as literary phenomena, literary types, literary works, literary evaluation, etc. 3. The research object of literary theory: The research object of understanding literary theory is the thoughts, emotions, culture, etc. contained in literary works. 4. Research methods of literary theory: The research methods to understand literary theory include literature research, positive research, and comparison research. 5. The classification of literary theory: Understand the classification of literary theory, such as literary theory, cultural theory, literary criticism, etc. 6. The cultural significance of literary works: Understanding the cultural significance of literary works includes the social, historical, cultural and other backgrounds reflected in literary works. Language analysis of literary works: Understanding the language analysis of literary works includes the language style, language structure, language function, etc. 8. Analysis of the meaning of literary works: Understanding the meaning of literary works includes the theme, image, symbol, etc. 9. Evaluation methods of literary theory: The evaluation methods of understanding literary theory include the evaluation of literary value, the evaluation of literary style, and the comprehensive evaluation of literary works. 10. The application of literary theory: Understanding the application of literary theory includes the study of literary works, cultural studies, cultural industries, etc.
The knowledge points of the 10th chapter of the new era literary trend of thought (second edition) include: 1. The definition and development of online literature: Online literature refers to literary works created through the Internet platform. Its development can be traced back to the 1990s. 2. The types and characteristics of online literature: Online literature mainly includes fantasy, science fiction, martial arts, romance, urban and other types with strong stories, twists and turns, language humor and other characteristics. 3. Representative works of online literature: Representative works of online literature include Battle Through the Heavens, Choosing the Heavens, Grave Robber's Chronicles, Ghost Blows Out the Light, and so on. 4. The relationship between online literature and social hot topics: online literature is often closely related to social hot topics. For example, the recent works such as "Chen Qing Ling" and "Celebrating the Years" have been affected by social hot topics. 5. The literary value of online literature: As a new literary form, online literature has certain literary value, such as exploring the complexity of human nature and thinking about the meaning of life. 6. The comparison between online literature and traditional literature: There are differences between online literature and traditional literature in terms of form, content, style, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to compare and analyze them. The future development of online literature: With the popularity of the Internet and the continuous development of online literature, the future of online literature has a broad space for development.
The first part of this course, the knowledge points of Western literature are as follows: The origin and development of Western literature: including ancient Greek mythology, ancient Roman literature, medieval literature, Renaissance literature, religious literature, Enlightenment literature, romanticism literature, modernist literature, post-modern literature, etc. The main schools and characteristics of Western literature include classical literature, romantic literature, comedy literature, tragedy literature, epic literature, novel literature, poetry literature, etc. These schools and characteristics included literary form, theme, plot, character creation, language style, and so on. 3. Classics of Western literature: including world-famous works such as shakespeare, dickens, maupassant, tolstoy, maupont, hemmingway, falkner, calvino, and margret atwood. These works included novels, plays, poems, essays, and many other fields. 4. The literary evaluation and influence of Western literature: including the standards of literary evaluation, the significance and value of literary works, and the influence of Western literature on modern society and culture. The modern and future of western literature: including the current situation and future development trend of modern western literature. 6. The cross-cultural communication and influence of Western literature, including the influence of Western literature on different cultures and the fate of Western literature in the context of global development. The above is a selection of foreign literature (second edition). I hope it will be helpful.
History of Ancient Chinese Literature (II)(Second edition) The knowledge points of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties literature in the first chapter of this course were as follows: 1. An overview of the literature of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties: The literature of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties refers to the general term for the literature of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, and the Northern Song Dynasty. The characteristics of literature in these periods were that Tang poetry was used to describe mountains and rivers, reflect social reality, and express personal feelings. There were many literary schools such as Tang poetry and Song poetry, the two masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, etc. 2. The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty literature: The Tang Dynasty literature was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics included: outstanding achievements in poetry, represented by poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi; various literary schools, such as bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained, and fresh. 3. The characteristics of the literature of the Five Dynasties: The literature of the Five Dynasties was another important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics included: the variety of literary schools represented by the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty and Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty; the outstanding achievements of poetry included famous poets such as Wang Zhihuan, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi. 4. The characteristics of the Song Dynasty literature: The Song Dynasty literature was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics included: the various literary schools were bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained, fresh and fresh, etc. The outstanding literary achievements were Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You and other famous poets. 5. The difference between the poems of the Tang Dynasty and the poems of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: The poems of the Tang Dynasty and the poems of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were both important periods in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but the literary style and content were different. The poems of the Tang Dynasty mainly described the landscape and countryside, reflected the social reality, and expressed personal feelings, while the poems of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms mainly described the folk life, reflected the social reality, and expressed personal feelings. 6. The difference between the literature of the Song Dynasty and the literature of the Yuan Dynasty: The literature of the Song Dynasty and the literature of the Yuan Dynasty were both important periods in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but the literary style and content were different. The Song Dynasty literature mainly used the style of Tang poetry and Song Ci to describe mountains, rivers, fields, reflecting social reality, expressing personal feelings, etc. The Yuan Dynasty literature mainly used the style of Mongolian literature to describe grassland life and war.
Chapter 5 of the course, Modern Chinese Literature (Second edition), the contribution and influence of the four major literary societies included: 1. Contribution and influence of Lu Xun's literary society: Lu Xun was the founder and representative of Lu Xun's literary society, which had made great contributions to the development of modern Chinese literature. The works of Lu Xun's literary club profoundly revealed the dark side of society at that time, and displayed the sufferings and anger of the Chinese people, which had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. 2. Contribution and influence of Lao She's Literature Society: Lao She is the founder and representative of Lao She's Literature Society. The unique style of the society's works, language and humor are deeply loved by readers. The works of Lao She's Literature Society covered novels, plays, essays and many other fields, which had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. 3. Contribution and influence of Shen Congwen's literary club: Shen Congwen was the founder and representative of Shen Congwen's literary club. The club's works focused on describing human nature and nature, full of romanticism. The works of Shen Congwen's literary club not only caused a sensation at that time, but also had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. 4. Contribution and influence of Zhang Ailing's literary club: Zhang Ailing was the founder and representative of Zhang Ailing's literary club. The club's works revealed the social injustice and the plight of women from a female perspective. The works of Zhang Ailing's literary club were regarded as the classics of modern Chinese literature, which had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.
Chapter 21 of the course, Modern Chinese Literature (Second edition), explored the knowledge points of the variety of dramas in the new era, including: The exploration of the variety of Chinese dramas in the new era refers to the exploration of the variety of artistic forms, subject matter, and performance styles of Chinese dramas from the 1920s to the early 1990s. The exploration of the variety of plays in the new era includes many ways of expression, such as realism, realism, romanticism, symbolism, expressionism, etc. The exploration of the variety of dramas in the new era is also reflected in different aesthetic styles, such as the variety of drama aesthetic styles, music, costumes, props, lighting and so on. The exploration of the variety of dramas in the new era also involved the needs and aesthetic preferences of audiences of different social classes, different cultural backgrounds, and different historical periods. The exploration of the variety of dramas in the new era has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese dramas and promoted the variety and innovation of Chinese dramas.
The first chapter of Jin Yong's novel research course required the following knowledge points: 1. An overview of Jin Yong's novels: Understand the basic situation of Jin Yong's novels, including the author, the time of writing, the main plot of the novel, the characters, and the characteristics. 2. The significance of Jin Yong's novels: to understand the status and influence of Jin Yong's novels in the history of Chinese literature and their influence and significance to readers. 3. The literary style of Jin Yong's novels: Understand the literary style and characteristics of Jin Yong's novels, including narrative methods, language, description techniques, plot structure, etc. 4. The influence of Jin Yong's novels: Understand the influence of Jin Yong's novels on Chinese literature, culture, and entertainment, as well as their influence on the world. 5. The characters in Jin Yong's novels: Understand the main characters in Jin Yong's novels, including their personality characteristics, life experiences, character relationships, etc. 6. The plot of Jin Yong's novel: Understand the main plot and storyline of Jin Yong's novel, including the climax and ending. The theme of Jin Yong's novels: Understand the theme and values of Jin Yong's novels, including love, friendship, loyalty, Jianghu, life, etc. 8. The historical background of Jin Yong's novels: Understand the historical background of Jin Yong's novels and their influence on the society and culture at that time. These are the required knowledge points for the first chapter of the course, Jin Yong's novel research. I hope it will be helpful.
The general knowledge points of Chinese martial arts novels included: 1. The definition and characteristics of Wuxia novels: Wuxia novels are a kind of literary works with chivalrous spirit and Wuxia plot as the theme. They usually describe the grudges of Jianghu, martial arts exchanges, treasure fights, etc. 2. Achievement and influence of Jin Yong's novels: Jin Yong is the representative of Chinese martial arts novels. He has created a series of novels with martial arts plots and chivalrous spirit as the theme, such as The Legend of the Condor Heroes, The Return of the Condor Heroes, The Eight Dragons, The Smiling Proud Jianghu, and other classic works of Chinese martial arts novels, which have a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture. 3. The sects and martial arts background in Jin Yong's novels: There are many sects and martial arts backgrounds in Jin Yong's novels, such as Huashan Sect, Wudang Sect, Shaolin Temple, Xingxiu Sect, Ming Sect, etc. Each sect has its own unique characteristics and martial arts system, which constituted a huge martial arts world. 4. The characters in Jin Yong's novels: The characters in Jin Yong's novels have their own unique characteristics, experiences, and martial arts. For example, Guo Jing, Huang Rong, Linghu Chong, Ren Yingying, and other characters have become representative figures in Chinese literature and culture. 5. The influence and inheritance of Jin Yong's novels: Jin Yong's novels are not only popular in China, but also have a far-reaching impact on the international community. They have been translated into many languages and become the cultural symbols of Chinese people all over the world. At the same time, the inheritance of Jin Yong's novels had also continued. The plots and characters in his novels had become the reference and inspiration for other martial arts novels.
Crusoe was a novel published by Defoe in 1719 and is considered one of the first modern novels in the world. The following is a summary of some of the knowledge points in the book: 1 Crusoe: The protagonist of the novel, the grandson of a British merchant, was stranded on a deserted island for 28 years after a shipwreck in the late 17th century. The main scene of the novel is that Crusoe is trapped on an uninhabited island and must survive in this lonely place. Food and water: There was no food or water on the deserted island. Crusoe survived by fishing, collecting plants and drinking rainwater. Plants and animals: There are many plants and animals on the deserted island, such as trees, birds, fish, etc. Crusoe must learn to collect and process these resources. 5. Language: There is no human language on the deserted island. Crusoe must learn a language called "English" to communicate with other animals and natural languages. [Survival Skills: Crusoe needs to learn to grow crops, fish, make pottery, build shelters, and other survival skills to survive.] Religious beliefs: The novel does not explicitly describe Crusoe's religious beliefs, but he obtained inner peace and strength through faith and self-redemption. 8. Character relationships: There are many characters in the novel, including Crusoe's family and friends, who play an important role in different times and situations. Thinking about human nature: The novel explored the human nature, freedom, responsibility, loneliness, faith and other topics through the experience of Crusoe on the deserted island, which had great enlightenment for modern people. 10. Literature value: Crusoe is considered a classic literary work that has had a profound impact on later literature, art, and philosophy.
Modern literature refers to a literary form developed since modern times. It covers a wide range of artistic forms, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, music, and so on. The following are some of the knowledge points of contemporary literature: 1. Modern literature: Modern literature is a literary school that originated in Europe in the early 20th century. Its main characteristics are anti-traditional, anti-rational and anti-scientific pursuit of unique aesthetic experience and language style. His representative works included Hugo's "Notre-Dame de Paris" and Maurice Mayakovsky. 2 Postmodern literature: Postmodern literature is a literary school that rose in the 1960s. Its main feature is to reflect on the past, question the current culture and values, and emphasize the post-verification and symbolism of literature. His representative works included Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, and Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude. 3. The contemporary novel: The contemporary novel is an important genre of contemporary literature. Its main feature is to describe the life, events and problems of contemporary society, focusing on human survival, development, conflict and progress. His representative works included the Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemmingway, One Hundred Years of Solitude by Marquez, Red Sorghums Family by Mo Yan, and Shaanxi Tune by Jia Pingao. Science fiction: science fiction is a genre of novels based on science fantasy. Its main feature is to explore the future and the possibilities of science and technology. Representative works include Asimoff's Galaxy Empire, the Star Wars series by Walter Disneyman, and Isaac Asimoff's Base. Magic realism literature: Magic realism literature is a genre of novels based on realism and combining magic and realism elements. Its main feature is to describe mysterious and magical worlds and characters. His representative works included Garcia Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude and Raymond Chander's Black Market Fictions. Literature translation: Literature translation is an important part of contemporary literature. Its main feature is to translate literary works from one language to another. His representative works included Lu Xun's The Scream, Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, and shakespeare's The Tempest.