The second and third chapters of modern and contemporary Chinese literature are as follows: The Beginning of Chinese New Literature The definition and development of new literature Lu Xun as the representative of the new literature The influence of new literature on Chinese literature The Development and Schools of Modern Chinese Literature A Milestone in Modern Chinese Literature The Main Schools and Representatives of Modern Chinese Literature The New Development of Modern Chinese Literature The above is the knowledge mind map of Chapter 2 and 3 of Modern Chinese Literature. It may not be comprehensive or accurate, but it is for reference only.
Modern Chinese literature is a period of Chinese literature development, covering the history from the early 20th century to the late 1990s. The works of this period were in various forms, including novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, and television. During this period, there were many outstanding Chinese writers such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Zhang Ailing, Qian Zhongshu, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works were famous for their profound thoughts and unique artistic style, which made important contributions to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. In modern Chinese literature, the works of this period mainly focused on realism and realism, emphasizing the reflection and criticism of social reality. At the same time, literature also focused on expressing personal feelings and the inner world, showing a variety of characteristics. Since the 21st century, Chinese literature has made great achievements and many outstanding ones have emerged. For example, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, and the Mai family. Their works were known for their profound thoughts, unique artistic style, and profound social insight, which injected new impetus into the development of Chinese literary history.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to Chinese literature from the early 20th century to the present. During this period, Chinese literature experienced many major changes and developments, and many outstanding works emerged. The most influential works in contemporary Chinese literature included: - Lu Xun: known as one of the founders of modern Chinese literature, his works deeply reflected the dark side of society at that time. - Lao She was one of the most famous novelists in China in the 20th century. His works had a distinct personality and style. - Ba Jin: He was one of the most famous writers in China in the 20th century. His works were full of humane spirit and emotional expression. - Mo Yan: He is one of the most outstanding novelists in contemporary China. His works are full of magical realism and a sense of humor. Modern Chinese literature also covers many different schools and styles, including: - Realism: Lu Xun as the representative emphasized the dark side of society and the suffering of the people. - Modern doctrine: Lao She as the representative. - Symbolism: With Mo Yan as the representative, it emphasized the symbolism and metaphor of literature. - Post-modern: Jia Pingao as a representative emphasized the realism and complexity of literature. The development and transformation of contemporary Chinese literature reflected the great changes and progress of Chinese society and people's lives.
The main points of knowledge and mind maps for each chapter of geography under the eighth grade are as follows: 1 Earth's structure and characteristics - Earth's internal structure: crust, mantle, core - The external features of the Earth: the shape, size, surface shape, plate tectonics, and the position of the Earth in the solar system Earth's ecosystem - The concept of ecosystem: the interaction between organisms and the environment as a whole includes organisms, the environment, and ecosystem services - Earth's ecosystem classification: food chain, ecosystem type, ecosystem productivity - Food chain: producer, consumer, predator, prey 3 Water Resources on Earth - Water resources on Earth: definition, classification, distribution, and human demand for water resources - Water resources management on Earth: water resources protection, water resources utilization, water resources conservation - The relationship between water resources and climate change on Earth: water supply and demand and climate change, and water resource adaptation management Terrain and Landforms on Earth - Terrain on Earth: Terrain definition, classification, terrain characteristics, terrain distribution - Landforms on Earth: definition, classification, features, and types of landforms - Landforms on Earth: mountains, plains, deserts, basins, oceans, volcanoes, glaciers, etc. 5 Earth's climate and weather - Earth's climate: definition, classification, characteristics and distribution of climate - Weather on Earth: Weather definition, classification, weather characteristics, weather system, weather forecast - Impact of Earth's climate and weather on humans and the environment: climate change, natural disasters, climate and weather adaptation management 6 Natural Disasters on Earth - Natural disasters on Earth: earthquakes, hurricanes, typhoons, floods, mudflows, landslides, etc. - The causes of natural disasters on Earth: geological, meteorological, environmental, etc. - The impact of natural disasters on Earth: collapse of houses, damage to infrastructure, loss of life and property, etc. The above are the main points of knowledge and mind maps for each chapter of geography under the eighth grade. I hope it will be of help to you.
Modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature are two different literary schools and historical periods. Modern Chinese literature was developed from 1919 to 1949. It mainly reflected the pain and challenges experienced by the Chinese people in the national crisis and class struggle since modern times, including literature, art, thought and so on. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from 1949 to the present, which reflects the achievements and challenges of the Chinese people in the economic and social changes after the reform and opening up. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature included Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Zhou Guoping, Chen Zhongshi, Ernest Hemmingway, etc. In terms of style and subject matter, modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature also have different characteristics. Modern Chinese literature focuses on reflecting social reality and criticizing social systems, emphasizing individual and collective values, while contemporary Chinese literature pays more attention to expressing individual emotions and experiences, focusing on social change and human nature exploration. In addition, Chinese contemporary literature also showed the characteristics of variety and integration in the context of global and cultural multiculturalism.
Chinese contemporary literature is composed of three levels: Realist literature: Realist literature is an important school of Chinese contemporary literature, emphasizing the complexity of social reality and human nature, paying attention to social reality and people's lives. The representative works of this genre included Alive, Dream of the Red Chamber, and One Hundred Years of Solitude. 2. Modern literature: Modern literature is another important genre in contemporary Chinese literature. It emphasizes the uniqueness and innovation of literature and pursues breakthroughs in literary form and language. The representative works of this genre included Youth, The Catcher in the Rye, The Scream, and so on. 3. Post-modern literature: Post-modern literature is a new school of Chinese contemporary literature, emphasizing the complexity of literature and exploring the contradictions and conflicts within literature. The representative works of this genre included " The Three-Body Problem,"" Dark Forest,"" Science Fiction-World," and so on.
An example of a Chinese folktale mind map is as follows: China is a country with a rich story culture, many of which have a long history and are deeply rooted in people's hearts. The following are some famous Chinese folktales, including their brief outlines and plots: Legend of the White Snake: The story of the love story between the White Lady and Xu Xian takes place in the Tang Dynasty. "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai": It tells the story of Zhu Yingtai disguised as a man and went to Liang Shanbo's house to study. In the end, the two of them died together after Liang Shanbo died. 3 " The Origin of the White Snake ": It tells the story of the White Lady and Xu Xian, but the background of the story has changed a lot. It happened in the Song Dynasty. 4. Journey to the West: It tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain scriptures. The story takes place in ancient China. Dream of the Red Chamber: It tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. The story takes place in the Qing Dynasty. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: It tells the stories of many ghosts and immortals, which have been widely spread and influenced Chinese culture. 7 Water Margins: It tells the story of 108 Liangshan heroes who rebelled against the ruling class. The story takes place in ancient China. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: It tells the historical stories of China during the Three Kingdoms period, including the stories of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, and others. These stories were an important part of Chinese culture. Not only did they have strong historical and cultural implications, but they were also widely praised and influenced the development of Chinese culture.
There were three stages in the development of modern Chinese literature: The first stage (1949 - 1966): The Chinese classical literary tradition represented by Dream of the Red Chamber. The literary creation of this stage was mainly influenced by traditional culture, emphasizing morality, emotion, and philosophy of life, pursuing the coordination of form and artistic conception. The second stage (1966 - 1976): The literary tradition of the theory of contradiction and practice. The literary creation of this stage mainly reflected the criticism and exploration of reality, emphasizing ideology and political accuracy, pursuing realism and revolutionary. The third stage (1976 - 1980): the realistic literary tradition represented by "Ordinary World" and "Journey to the West". The literary creation of this stage emphasized the plot and character creation, and the pursuit of human nature and destiny reflected the true face of social life.
The modern and contemporary Chinese literature exam usually includes the following topics: 1. Modern Chinese Literature: Including Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen and other modern Chinese literature. The exam might involve their style, theme, plot, character creation, and so on. 2. Chinese contemporary literature: including Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, etc. The exam might involve their genre, theme, style, structure, plot, and so on. 3. Chinese contemporary poetry: Chinese contemporary poetry is an important part of modern Chinese literature. The exam may involve some famous contemporary Chinese poets and their representative works such as Hai Zi, Bei Dao, Shu Ting, Xi Murong, etc. Modern novels: Modern novels are one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. The exam may involve some famous modern novelists and their representative works such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. 5. Modern prose: Modern prose is an important part of modern Chinese literature. The exam might involve some famous contemporary essayists and their representative works such as Bing Xin, Zhou Guoping, Zhu Ziqing, Lao She, etc. In addition, the exam may also involve the historical background of Chinese literature and culture, the development and evolution of Chinese literature, and the characteristics of Chinese literature and art.
The history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature is a study of the development and evolution of literature in modern and contemporary China (1919 - 2020). The history of literature includes modern literature, contemporary literature, and modern society literature. The study of this literary history covered all periods of Chinese literature, including realism, romanticism, symbolism, post-modernism, new literature, and so on.
Modern Chinese literature refers to the Chinese literature created since the middle of the 20th century. It includes many different schools and styles such as realism, realism, symbolism, romanticism, realism, realism, post-realism, neo-realism, etc. Important works of modern Chinese literature included Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Scholars, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. These works were widely praised and had a profound influence on Chinese culture, literature and thought. The representative works of modern and contemporary Chinese literature included Mo Yan's " Red Sorghums Family," Yu Hua's " To Live," Jia Pingwa's " Qin Qiang," Liu Zhenyun's " One Sentence is Ten Thousand Sentences," Mai Jia's " Decryption," Tie Ning's " A History of Chinese Fictions," and so on. Modern and contemporary Chinese literature is an important part of Chinese literature and has made important contributions to the development and prosperity of Chinese culture.