What was the name of the Confucian system that appeared in the Song Dynasty? What were the three main representatives?
The Confucian system that appeared in the Song Dynasty was called "Li Xue". Zhu Xi: One of the representatives of the Southern Song Dynasty's philosophers, Li Xue, advocated for the preservation of the natural order and the elimination of human desires. He believed that Confucianism should focus on inner cultivation and moral norms. 2 Wang Yangming: The Ming Dynasty philosophers advocated the unity of knowledge and action. They believed that knowledge and action should promote each other, emphasizing inner self-cultivation and moral practice. 3. Zhou Dunyi: A philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty advocated the "Taiji Diagram Theory". He believed that everything in the world originated from a "Taiji Diagram" and advocated building a harmonious view of the universe based on the Taiji Diagram.
What were the main forms of literature in the Song Dynasty? Please name three representatives.
The main forms of literature in the Song Dynasty were Ci, Shi, and Wen. Among them, Ci was one of the most popular literary forms in the Song Dynasty. It was mainly popular in the Southern Song Dynasty and was one of the most influential literary forms in the history of Chinese literature. Representative poets included Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and Lu You. Poetry was one of the most important forms of literature in the Song Dynasty, including regular poems, quatrains, and ci. Representative poets included Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, and Wang Anshi. Wen was another important form of literature in the Song Dynasty, mainly referring to prose. Representative essayists included Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, and Su Shi.
What are the representatives of the Confucian literary thought in the Han Dynasty?
The representative figures of Confucian literary thought in the Han Dynasty included Confucius, Xunzi, Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, and Zhu Xi. Among them, Confucius was the founder of Confucianism. He advocated "benevolence","propriety" and "morality", which had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture. Xunzi was another important representative of Confucianism. He put forward the view that human nature was evil and emphasized the thoughts of Legalism. Mencius, on the other hand, put forward the idea of "the people are the most important, the state is the second, and the monarch is the least important." He became one of the authors of the Confucian classic "Mencius." Dong Zhongshu was one of the representatives of Confucian literature and art in the Han Dynasty. He put forward the idea of "three cardinal guides and five constant virtues", that is,"the monarch is the guide for the minister","the father is the guide for the son", and "the husband is the guide for the wife", emphasizing the importance of family ethics and moral norms. Zhu Xi was the representative figure of Confucian literature and art in the Southern Song Dynasty. He proposed the idea of "Four Books and Five Classics", namely "Great Learning,""The Doctrine of the mean,""The Analects of Confucius,""Mencius,""Book of Songs,""Book of History,""Book of Rites,""Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn Annals", which became an important part of ancient Chinese Confucian culture.
Who were the representatives of Confucian literature and art in the Han Dynasty?
The representative figures of Confucian literary thought in the Han Dynasty were Confucius, Xunzi, Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Han Yu, etc.
What schools of thought appeared in the poems of the Ming Dynasty? What were the main representatives of each faction and what were their literary views?
There were many schools of thought in the Ming Dynasty. The Eight Great Schools of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, etc. This faction advocated returning to the Tang and Song Dynasties to restore the glory of ancient literature as the goal. 2. Ancient prose movement: representative figures include Song Yu, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, etc. This faction advocated the pursuit of language norms, refinement and nature as the goal. 3. Archaic School: Representative figures include Xu Wei, Wen Zhengming, Qiu Ying, etc. This faction advocated imitating the style and characteristics of ancient literature and pursuing the elegance and exquisiteness of the artistic form. 4. The School of Fictional Critiques: Representative figures include Li Shizhong, Huang Zhongzhao, etc. This school mainly studied novels and commented on and analyzed the narrative techniques, characters, plot structure, and other aspects of the novel. 5. Ci and Qu School: Representative figures include Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. This faction mainly studied the music, rhythm, and expression of the lyrics. The above are some of the main factions and representative figures in the Ming Dynasty. Their literary ideas and creative styles have their own characteristics, which provided important reference and enlightenment for later literary creation.
Who were the main representatives of the Song and Ming Dynasties?
The Song and Ming Dynasties were a branch of ancient Chinese philosophy. Its main representatives included: 1 Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty (1130 - 1200): He was one of the founders of Confucianism and proposed the idea of "understanding things to obtain knowledge". 2. Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty (1472 - 1529): He proposed the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action" and believed that knowledge and action could be unified. The thoughts of these representatives had an important influence on ancient Chinese philosophy and modern philosophy.
What were the main representatives of Legalism?
The main representatives of Legalism were Han Fei, Shang Yang, Wu Qi, Li Si, and Xun Zi. Han Fei was one of the important representatives of Legalism. He advocated that the country ruled by law should be governed by law and that Legalism should be eliminated by law. Shang Yang was another important representative of Legalism. He implemented a series of reforms in Qin, including the implementation of the rule of law, land reform, military reform, and so on. He became one of the important reformers in Chinese history. Wuqi was the military representative of Legalism. He proposed the idea of using the law to regulate the behavior of the army. Li Si was a representative of the Legalist school of thought. He advocated governing the country by law and put forward the theory of "law as the foundation of government". Xunzi was one of the representatives of Legalism. He advocated that Legalism should not rule chaos. He believed that laws could not be changed at will and must be strictly enforced.
Who were the representatives of each dynasty?
The representatives of each dynasty were as follows: - Qin Dynasty: Qin Shihuang, Terracotta Warriors, Li Si, Legalism - Han Dynasty: Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Han culture, Confucianism - Tang Dynasty: Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian, Tang Dynasty culture, Buddhism - Song Dynasty: Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Song Dynasty culture, Confucianism - Yuan Dynasty: Kublai Khan, Yuan Dynasty culture, Mongolian culture - Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Di, Ming Dynasty culture, Confucianism - Qing Dynasty: Huangtaiji, Shunzhi, Qing Dynasty culture, Manchu culture These figures had an important position in Chinese history. Their thoughts and actions had a profound impact on Chinese history.
Who were the representatives of the Yuan Dynasty and what were their representative works?
The Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was one of the dynasties with the largest territory and the longest rule in Chinese history. The representative figures of the Yuan Dynasty were: 1 Kublai Khan: The founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was known as the "Eagle of the Grassland" and was the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. 2. Wen Tianxiang: The representative works of the famous generals who fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Southern Song Dynasty include the Song of Righteousness. 3. Shi Kefa: The representative works of the famous anti-Yuan generals in the late Southern Song Dynasty include Shi Kefa Tie. 4. Tiemuzhen (YMíng): The second emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was known as "Genghis Khan". He was the second emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. 5 Tuoletimur (Dā Liè Tār mèi): The third emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. 6. Chahan Timur (Chāhān Tār mèi): The fourth emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. The representative works of the Yuan Dynasty were History of the Yuan Dynasty, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc.
Who were the representatives of the Yuan Dynasty and what were their representative works?
The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history. Its representative figures included Kublai Khan, Yuan Shizu, Yuan Wuzong, etc. Kublai Khan was the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. During his reign, he implemented a large-scale reform and established a central system. Yuan Shizu was the eldest son of Kublai Khan. During his reign, he implemented the "Great Unification" policy to strengthen his rule over the border areas. Yuan Wuzong was the second son of Kublai Khan. He carried out some reforms during his reign but did not achieve much. In literature, Kublai Khan's representative works included the "Yuan Qu Collection" and "Yuan Qu 300". Yuan Shizu's representative works included Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. The representative works of Emperor Wuzong of the Yuan Dynasty included Records of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. These representative works all reflected the literary style and characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty, and had high artistic and historical value.
What were the main literary forms of the Song Dynasty? What were the outstanding adults of the Song Dynasty?
The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Its main literary forms included Ci, prose, poetry and novels. Among them, Ci was one of the main artistic forms of the Song Dynasty literature. It was represented by the graceful and restrained school and the bold and unconstrained school. It had beautiful temperament and profound ideology. The outstanding adults of the Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, etc. Su Shi's literary style was mainly bold and unconstrained. Su Xun and Su Zhe were famous for their graceful and restrained style. Ouyang Xiu's literary style was mainly prose. Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were famous for their poetry and prose. Their works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound influence on world literature.