Who were the main representatives of the Song and Ming Dynasties?
The Song and Ming Dynasties were a branch of ancient Chinese philosophy. Its main representatives included: 1 Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty (1130 - 1200): He was one of the founders of Confucianism and proposed the idea of "understanding things to obtain knowledge". 2. Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty (1472 - 1529): He proposed the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action" and believed that knowledge and action could be unified. The thoughts of these representatives had an important influence on ancient Chinese philosophy and modern philosophy.
The representatives of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties were
The representative of Tang literature was Dream of the Red Chamber, which was the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels. It narrated the stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others, depicting the style of feudal society and the complexity of human nature. The representative works of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Dream of the Red Chamber. The Water Margins described the peasant uprising of the Song Dynasty, showing the sufferings of the people and the spirit of resistance against oppression. Journey to the West was one of the most famous mythical novels in China. It was about the story of Sun Wukong and others who went to the West to obtain scriptures. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms narrated the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms period, describing the lives and war scenes of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and others. " Dream of the Red Chamber " was a love story about Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others. It depicted the style of feudal society and the complexity of human nature. It was considered the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels.
The representatives of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties are
The representative literature of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan songs, and Ming and Qing novels. - The representative of Tang literature was Tang poetry, among which the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others were the most famous. - The representative of the Song Dynasty literature was the Song Ci. Among them, the poems of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and others were the most famous. - The representative of Yuan Dynasty literature was Yuan Qu, among which Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and others were the most famous. - The Ming Dynasty literature was represented by the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were the most famous. - The representative of Qing Dynasty literature was Qing Ci. Among them, Nalan Xingde, Yehe Nalan, Qianlong and others were the most famous.
Who were the representatives of the painters in the Wei and Jin Dynasties?
The representative painter of the Wei and Jin Dynasties was Gu Kaizhi.
What was the main style of thinking in the Wei and Jin Dynasties? Who were the representatives?
The Wei-Jin period was a period in Chinese history from 220 to 280 A. D. The style of thinking in this period was mainly centered on metaphysics, emphasizing personal spiritual cultivation and self-transcendence. The core of metaphysics was "Tao", which believed that everything in the universe originated from "Tao" and that people should pursue the inner spiritual realm to reach the realm of "Tao". The representative figures of the Wei and Jin Dynasties included: The poets of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, such as the sons of the Wang and Xie aristocratic families, mainly used lyric poems to express a strong romantic color. The philosophers of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, advocated "governing by inaction", emphasizing personal spiritual cultivation and self-transcendence. 3. The literary works of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Xie Lingyun, etc., were mainly composed of landscape and idyllic poems, which showed the rich beauty of nature. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the philosophers such as Zhang Hua, He Yan, Deng Ai and others, who were representatives of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, advocated the study of the universe, life, morality and other issues with "Tao" as the center.
What was the main style of thinking in the Wei and Jin Dynasties? Who were the representatives?
The Wei-Jin period was a period of active thinking in Chinese history. The main style of thinking was metaphysics. Metaphysical was a school of philosophy based on Taoism and the theory of Yin Yang and the Five Elements. It emphasized transcending the secular world and pursuing spiritual freedom and detachment. The representative figures of the Wei and Jin Dynasties were: 1. Representative figures of Taoism: Laozi and Zhuangzi 2. The representative figures of Confucianism: Confucius and Xunzi 3. Legalism representatives: Han Feizi, Li Si 4. Representative figures of the Yin-Yang School: Zhang Jiao, Laozi 5 Buddhist Thought Representative: Sakyamuni The ideas of these representatives had a profound impact on future generations.
Please systematically introduce the content of practical learning in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the main representatives!
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, practical learning was an important period of development in ancient Chinese philosophy, science, politics, economy and other fields. Its main characteristic was to focus on solving practical problems with practicality as the core. The main content of practical learning included the following aspects: 1. Practice theory: emphasizing that theory must be linked to reality and advocating "practical first" to focus on solving practical problems. 2. Empiricism: It advocates that everything should be based on evidence and that scientific methods should be used to study the world. It is opposed to spiritualism and subjective doctrine. Practicalism: emphasize that knowledge should be practical, that is, it should be aimed at solving practical problems. 4. Empiricalism: Believes that experience is the basis for understanding the world and advocates understanding the world through practice and experience. The main representatives of practical learning included: 1 Gu Yanwu: He proposed the idea of "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" and was hailed as the "ancestor of practical learning". 2. Wang Fuzhi: He emphasized that theory must be linked to reality and advocated the use of scientific methods to study the world. He proposed the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action". 3. Liang Qichao: He advocated that knowledge should be practical and put forward the idea of "pragmatic ethics". 4. Qian Xuantong: He advocated "taking practice as the center and taking practicality as the guidance" and proposed the concept of "practical learning". Real learning was an important period of development in ancient Chinese philosophy, science, politics, economy and other fields. Its main characteristic was to focus on solving practical problems with practicality as the core. Their representatives included Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi, Liang Qichao, Qian Xuantong, and so on.
How high were the achievements of the Song and Ming dynasties?
The Song and Ming Dynasties were an important period in the history of Chinese philosophy, and its achievements occupied an important position in Chinese history. The core of the Song and Ming Dynasties 'Confucianism was "Confucianism", which was to pursue truth and moral norms through rational thinking and spiritual cultivation. In the Song and Ming Dynasties, rational thinking was highly valued, and it was believed that truth could be derived through speculation, and truth could only be obtained through speculation. This way of thinking was known as "understanding things to obtain knowledge", which was to find knowledge through contact with nature. The Song and Ming Confucianists also emphasized the importance of spiritual cultivation, believing that only through inner cultivation could one reach the height of morality. This method of cultivation was known as the integration of knowledge and action. It was a combination of theory and practice. The achievements of the Song and Ming Dynasties were very high. It had a profound impact on the history of Chinese philosophy and Chinese culture, and had an important impact on the development of world philosophy and culture.
Who were the representatives of the great poets of the Ming Dynasty? What were their masterpieces?
The great poets of the Ming Dynasty referred to the famous writers of the Ming Dynasty. Their poems had been passed down to this day and were well known by people. The most representative poets of the Ming Dynasty were Li Gou, Yang Shen, Cao Xueqin, and Zheng Xie. Li Gou was a famous writer in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. His poems were mainly about describing natural scenery and expressing emotions. His representative works included "Inscription on the Wall" and "Dongli Yuefu". Yang Shen was a famous writer in the late Ming Dynasty. His poems satirized social reality and described love. His representative works included "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Linjiang Immortal". Cao Xueqin was a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty. His poems were about the Dream of the Red Chamber. His representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Song of Burial Flowers, and so on. Zheng Xie was a famous writer in the late Qing Dynasty. His poems were mainly about describing mountains and rivers and expressing emotions. His representative works included Bamboo and Stone, Landscape Pastoral Poetry, and so on. The works of these poets were widely circulated at that time and had a profound influence on later literature.
Who were the main characters in the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
"The Grand Scholar" is a historical novel written by the author Yi Shanjin. The general plot of this novel is as follows: The romantic scenes of the Ming Dynasty. The men and women of ancient times. The life of officialdom 400 years ago. A young man who had transmigrated to the Jiajing Dynasty… ---------------------------- Ming Chen was a historical novel written by the author, Zhu. ---------------------------- " Ming Shu Ji Shi " was a historical novel written by the author, Chen Chen Zhi Wu. The general plot of this novel was: At the beginning of Jiajing's accession to the throne, he was selected as a lucky man. In the future, Zhang Cong, the chief assistant, was a scholar of the same subject and a good friend who forgot his age. The actual planning and pushing force of Jiajing reform. He was the pioneer and leader of the world's atmosphere after the Ming Dynasty. The Great Ming Dynasty was founded by Emperor Jiajing. ---------------------------- " First Grade Official " was a historical novel written by the author with short hair. The general plot of this novel was: As a man, power and women were indispensable. This was a story that went back to the Ming Dynasty. It was very interesting. ---------------------------- " Daming Pavilion Official " was a historical novel written by the author, Zhu Dayuanwai. The general plot of this novel was: In the 21st century, the soul of the state officials passed through the 17th year of Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. This year, Zhu Houzhao, who was full of playfulness, went to Jiangnan. This year, the intense examination of the imperial examination was held as scheduled. This year, a scholar from Qiantang County quietly rose and left a strong mark in the history of the Ming Dynasty. He emphasized farming taxes, fought corruption, stopped annexations, promoted reforms, prevented sea bandits, stopped rebellions, and suppressed rebellions. At this time, a painting of the Ming Dynasty,"Along the River During Qingming Festival", was slowly unfolding… ---------------------------- The book," The Casanova of a Leisure Official ", was a historical novel written by the author, Yi Shanjin. The general plot of this novel was: Rain, rain, wind, wind, year after year, Cui Cui red orioles, swallows, romantic small officials Ming life record. A commoner, a minister, a virtuous minister, or an idle minister? ---------------------------- The Book of Calligraphy of Ming Dynasty was a historical novel written by the author, He Jialang. The general plot of this novel was: The Yuan Dynasty perished, the Ming Dynasty rose, and the dynasty was established. The Ming Dynasty was like a piece of white paper, waiting for the calligraphy of the literati… ---------------------------- " First-grade Official " was a historical novel written by the author, Student Xing. The general plot of this novel was: A dream back to the Ming Dynasty, the ups and downs of the official sea, the boundless rivers and mountains, the beauty like jade. ---------------------------- " The Most Talented Scholar " was a historical novel written by the author, Hua Xili. The general plot of this novel was: This was an era that was slightly different from real history, but at the same time, it was a beautiful era. As long as you had peerless talent, no matter what your background was, you could rely on the imperial examinations to become famous. As a modern person, he had hundreds of years of knowledge that surpassed the ancients and had a foresight of history. Naturally, he was very intelligent. Tang poetry, Song poetry, and the essays of the Eight Great Masters had allowed the protagonist to reach the peak of this era's culture. As for the eight-part essay, the official entrance examination, it was just a little effort when the protagonist was bored. This book was written in a slightly different Ming Dynasty. It was about a white-collar worker who could not be any more ordinary in the modern world. This was the most talented person. ---------------------------- " Official of the Ming Dynasty " was a historical novel written by the author, Qian's Little Qian. The general plot of this novel was: He originally wanted to live a peaceful life, but the heavens favored him and he met a noble person on the way to help him. In the court, whether he was loyal or crafty depended on the comments of future generations. Look at how a young man is stirring up trouble in the Ming Dynasty.
Who were the representatives of the cultural achievements of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?
The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was a period in Chinese history. During this period, many cultural celebrities emerged and left precious cultural heritage for later generations. The following are some of the representatives of the cultural achievements of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The works of Cao Zijian, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, Han Yu and other writers of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature. 2. Zu Chongzhi, a mathematician from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, proposed the famous number theory, which made an important contribution to the development of ancient Chinese mathematics. 3. Musician of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Zhang Leping, a musician of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, created famous musical works such as the Eighteen Stripes of Hujia. The painter Wang Xizhi of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was good at calligraphy and painting. His Preface to the Orchid Pavilion and Manuscript for the Sacrifice to Nephew were classic works in the history of Chinese calligraphy. Astronomist Zhang Heng of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties put forward the famous "Heavenly Book" theory, which made an important contribution to the development of ancient Chinese astronomy. The medical scientist Ge Hong from the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties had made important contributions to the development of ancient Chinese medicine by writing medical works such as Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang. These are just some of the representatives of the cultural achievements of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. They made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese culture and had a far-reaching impact on later generations.