In the first decade of modern literature, the harsh reality that the intelligentsia faced was the social change brought about by the rapid development of industrialisation and modernisation. During this period, the division of labor in society became increasingly clear, and traditional occupations and production methods were gradually eliminated. The intelligentsia also faced unprecedented professional crisis and transformation pressure. At the same time, the rapid development of industrialisation and modernisation had brought about a series of environmental problems, cultural conflicts and human destiny. The intellectual needed to face these challenges and seek new values and meanings.
The 1920s was the low point of modern Chinese literature. It was called the "New Culture Movement" after the "May 4th Movement". The trend of literature in this period was mainly the criticism and reflection of traditional culture and the exploration and pursuit of the modern. In the field of literature, a group of outstanding people emerged, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. Their works reflected the reality of the society and the pain of the people at that time. They expressed a strong criticism of the feudal system, the old culture, and the old morality. At the same time, they also explored the problems of modern society and human nature. In terms of literary style, the works of this period were mostly realism and modernism-based, and the rise of modernist thoughts had a profound impact on Chinese literature. The main representatives of modernist literature were Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works focused on the use of psychological descriptions, symbolism, expressionism, and other techniques. In addition, the literary works of this period were also influenced by Western literature, such as Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, Ba Jin's Home, Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged, etc. These works were featured by the forms and techniques of Western literature, demonstrating the international trend of modern Chinese literature. Generally speaking, the 1920s was the low point of modern Chinese literature, but the literary trend and trend of this period had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature, becoming an important historical stage of modern Chinese literature.
The overall characteristics of the first decade of modern literature included: 1. Realism: In the first decade, many descriptions of social reality and characters emphasized the inner contradictions and pain of the characters. 2. The development of masculinity: In the first decade, masculinist literature began to rise, emphasizing male personality and strength. 3. The emergence of modern literature: In the first decade, modern literature began to explore the nature and meaning of human existence. 4. Divergence of literary schools: In the first decade, many different literary schools began to appear, including realism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, etc. Rich number of works: In the first decade, the number of literary productions increased greatly, covering all kinds of genre and subjects, including novels, poems, essays, plays, etc.
The first decade of modern Chinese literature (1910 - 1920) : 1. Realist tendencies: Many in this period. They focused on social reality and described various problems in Chinese society, such as war, poverty, joblessness, corruption, etc. 2. Creation of revolutionary theme: During this period, many literary works reflecting social changes and revolutionary theme were created. For example, Lu Xun's "Madman's Diary" and "The True Story of Ah Q" were works that reflected the social reality and revolutionary struggle of the time. 3. The emergence of modern literature: During this period, modern literature began to appear in China. Modern literature emphasized the exploration and contradiction of the individual's inner heart, focusing on the nature and meaning of human existence. For example, Yang Jiang's Three of Us was one of the representative works of modern literature. 4. Various literary schools: During this period, many different literary schools appeared in China, such as the New Moon School, the Three Heroes of Fictions, the Vernacular Movement, and the Literature Research Society. These literary schools had their own characteristics, but they were all committed to promoting the development and progress of Chinese literature. 5. A large number of literary works: During this period, there were many Chinese literary works, including novels, essays, poems, etc. These works reflect the living conditions and psychological state of the Chinese society and people at that time, and have high artistic value.
In the first decade of the 30th year of modern Chinese literature (1946-1956), the development of new poetry can be divided into the following stages: The first stage (1946-1952): At this stage, the new poetry was influenced by Chinese traditional culture and emphasized the lyricism and formal beauty of poetry. The representatives were Wang Xinling, Yang Jiang, and Lao She. 2. Exploration stage (1952-1956): At this stage, new poetry began to break away from the shackles of traditional culture and began to try to express more complicated social reality and human nature. The representatives were Hu Yepin, Ye Zhi, Ai Qing, and others. 3. The mature stage (1956-1966): At this stage, new poetry gradually developed into a school that emphasized the ideology and political color of poetry. The representatives were Zheng Kelu, Luo Fu, Hai Zi, and others. 4. Reflection stage (1966-1976): During this stage, new poems began to reflect on the contradiction between traditional culture and modern times, emphasizing the humane care and traditional cultural value of poetry. The representatives were Bei Dao, Shu Ting, Gu Cheng, and the others. 5. Decline stage (1976-1989): At this stage, new poetry began to be impacted by realism literature and modernist literature. The audience of poetry decreased and the level of creation declined. The representatives were Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Bei Dao, and others. Generally speaking, the development of modern Chinese poetry in the first decade of the 30th year of modern Chinese literature was a process of continuous exploration, reflection and maturity. The poetry works in this stage deeply reflected the living conditions and psychological state of Chinese society and people at that time.
The first decade of modern Chinese literature (1910 - 1920) was an important literary period, and many excellent comedy works emerged. Here are some of the famous comedy works: Dream of the Red Chamber, a Qing Dynasty novel, is considered a classic of modern Chinese literature and one of the representative works in the history of Chinese comedy literature. 2 Teahouse-Modern Chinese drama by Lao She tells a humorous story in a Beijing teahouse. 3 "Three Words"-The author of the Ming Dynasty novel is Feng Menglong. It contains many humorous, ironic and philosophical sentences. Mr. Xiao Xiao-A modern Chinese drama created by Zhou Erfu tells the story of a funny character. The author of modern Chinese prose is Lu Xun, who tells a humorous story about human nature and social reality. The True Story of Ah Q-The author of the modern Chinese novel is Lu Xun. It is regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature and one of the representative works in the history of Chinese comedy literature. These works showed the development and progress of Chinese literature at that time, and also reflected the reality of society and people's lives at that time.
The first decade of modern literature (1910 - 1920) was largely devoted to the war, violence, and death during the First World War. During this period, there were often classic literary works that described the cruelty of war and the hardships of the soldiers, such as War and Peace and Miserable World. At the same time, a large number of horror novels and science fiction novels such as Mysterious Island and Blade Runner emerged during this period. These works explored the meaning of human existence and the relationship between humans and machines. In addition, there were many novels about social problems and human destiny during this period, such as "Jean-Cloister" and "Oliver Twist", which revealed the dark side of society and the complexity of human nature.
A brief account of the development and evolution of new literature from the first decade to the second decade: In the first decade (1910 - 1920), the new literature was mainly influenced by romanticism. These were Dickens, William Wordsworth, George Gordon Byron, Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, and so on. Their works emphasize personal feelings and experiences, explore the complexity of human nature, and think deeply about society and life. During this period, there were many literary schools such as lyric poetry, naturalism, realism, and so on. In the second decade (1920 - 1930), the new literature began to turn to modernism. These people, Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. Their works paid more attention to social reality and human nature, exploring the existence of human beings, freedom, equality and other issues. In addition, modern literature also developed different styles and schools such as expressionism, realism, futurism, etc. In the third decade (1930 - 1940), the new literature further integrated the elements of modern and realistic literature. These people, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, etc. Their works paid more attention to society and humanity, as well as the complexity and challenge of literature itself. During this period, many literary awards such as the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Mao Dun Literature Prize appeared. In the fourth decade (1940 - 1950), the new literature began to emphasize the criticism of literature. These people, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, etc. Their works paid more attention to social reality and history, exploring human nature, culture and social phenomena. In addition, new realism literature and new democratic literature also appeared during this period.
In the first decade of the new literature, the schools of novel creation included: Science fiction: In the 1950s and 1960s, science fiction became one of the main schools of new literature. These novels usually involved the setting and technological exploration of the future world, such as Galaxy Empire, 2001 Space Oasis, Time Machine, etc. Horror novels: In the 1950s and 1960s, horror novels became another important genre of new literature. These novels usually described ghosts, monsters, supernatural phenomena, and other horror elements, such as Carmen, A Tale of Two Cities, and An Evening Visit to the Vampire. Detective novels: Detective novels were also one of the important writing styles in the 1950s and 1960s. These novels usually solved cases through detectives, such as Sherlock Holmes, The Murder on the Oriental Express, The Great Hunt, etc. Romance novels: In the 1950s and 1960s, romance novels became one of the important schools of new literature. These novels usually depicted love stories such as Jane Eyre, Pride and Predict, and Dream of the Red Chamber. 5. Fictions: In the 1950s and 1960s, novels became one of the main schools of new literature. These novels usually included storylines, character creation, and social commentary, such as The Catcher in the Rye, The Great Gatsby, and War and Peace.
Here are a few recommended novels about cruel reality: 1. " Lost World Feelings ": This novel caused people to think about the internal life of a loveless family and explored a relatively awkward topic. 2. " Beijing Forest ": This is a must-read workplace Bible for newcomers, depicting the cruelty and struggles of the real world. 3. " After the school bully is beaten up by the transfer student ": This campus novel described the story between a transfer student and a school bully. It was full of exciting plots, but it also had a good ending. These novels all showed the cruelty and struggle in real life in different ways, causing people to think about family life, workplace environment, and school life. Through their unique storylines and characters, they showed the readers a realistic side. I hope you can choose a cruel reality novel that suits your interests.
Here are a few recommended workplace novels with cruel reality: " Lost World Feelings ": This novel caused people to think about the internal life of a loveless family and explored a relatively awkward topic. 2. " Beijing Forest ": This is a must-read workplace Bible for newcomers, depicting the cruelty and struggles of the real world. 3. " Circle Trap 1: The War: This is the first part of the author Wang Qiang's " China's Modern Workplace Trilogy." Using real events as the prototype, it vividly described the various characters of the top executives of foreign companies in China, showing the cruel reality of the workplace business war and the inside story of foreign companies. These novels could trigger readers to think about working life, revealing the cruelty and struggle in it.