What are the writers in the first decade of modern and contemporary Chinese literature?]The first decade of modern Chinese literature:
1 Ba Jin (1898-1966): Modern China is famous as the "father of modern Chinese literature".
2 Lao She (1899-1966): Famous in modern China as the "leader of modern Chinese literature".
3 Lu Xun (1881-1936): Famous in modern China, known as "a banner of modern Chinese literature".
4. Shen Congwen (1912-1988): Modern China is known as the "treasure of modern Chinese literature".
5 Ding Ling (1910-1986): Modern China is known as the "mother of modern Chinese literature".
Zhang Ailing (1914-1991): Modern China is famous as the "Queen of Modern Chinese Literature".
7 Qian Zhongshu (1897-1974): Modern China is famous as "the master of modern Chinese literature".
8 Yang Jiang (1898-1972): Modern China is famous as the "mother of modern Chinese literature".
9 Ye Shengtao (1894-1978): Famous in modern China as the "Father of Modern Chinese Literature".
Their literary works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature.
The overall characteristics of the first decade of modern literature?The overall characteristics of the first decade of modern literature included:
1. Realism: In the first decade, many descriptions of social reality and characters emphasized the inner contradictions and pain of the characters.
2. The development of masculinity: In the first decade, masculinist literature began to rise, emphasizing male personality and strength.
3. The emergence of modern literature: In the first decade, modern literature began to explore the nature and meaning of human existence.
4. Divergence of literary schools: In the first decade, many different literary schools began to appear, including realism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, etc.
Rich number of works: In the first decade, the number of literary productions increased greatly, covering all kinds of genre and subjects, including novels, poems, essays, plays, etc.
What excellent comedy works were produced in the first decade of modern Chinese literature?The first decade of modern Chinese literature (1910 - 1920) was an important literary period, and many excellent comedy works emerged. Here are some of the famous comedy works:
Dream of the Red Chamber, a Qing Dynasty novel, is considered a classic of modern Chinese literature and one of the representative works in the history of Chinese comedy literature.
2 Teahouse-Modern Chinese drama by Lao She tells a humorous story in a Beijing teahouse.
3 "Three Words"-The author of the Ming Dynasty novel is Feng Menglong. It contains many humorous, ironic and philosophical sentences.
Mr. Xiao Xiao-A modern Chinese drama created by Zhou Erfu tells the story of a funny character.
The author of modern Chinese prose is Lu Xun, who tells a humorous story about human nature and social reality.
The True Story of Ah Q-The author of the modern Chinese novel is Lu Xun. It is regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature and one of the representative works in the history of Chinese comedy literature.
These works showed the development and progress of Chinese literature at that time, and also reflected the reality of society and people's lives at that time.
What was the trend of the first decade of literature in modern literature?The 1920s was the low point of modern Chinese literature. It was called the "New Culture Movement" after the "May 4th Movement". The trend of literature in this period was mainly the criticism and reflection of traditional culture and the exploration and pursuit of the modern.
In the field of literature, a group of outstanding people emerged, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. Their works reflected the reality of the society and the pain of the people at that time. They expressed a strong criticism of the feudal system, the old culture, and the old morality. At the same time, they also explored the problems of modern society and human nature.
In terms of literary style, the works of this period were mostly realism and modernism-based, and the rise of modernist thoughts had a profound impact on Chinese literature. The main representatives of modernist literature were Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works focused on the use of psychological descriptions, symbolism, expressionism, and other techniques.
In addition, the literary works of this period were also influenced by Western literature, such as Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, Ba Jin's Home, Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged, etc. These works were featured by the forms and techniques of Western literature, demonstrating the international trend of modern Chinese literature.
Generally speaking, the 1920s was the low point of modern Chinese literature, but the literary trend and trend of this period had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature, becoming an important historical stage of modern Chinese literature.
What were the basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature?The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature mainly include the following aspects:
1. Realism tendency: Modern Chinese literature has a realism tendency in the concept of literature, emphasizing the reflection of social reality and real life, paying attention to the people at the bottom of society and people's livelihood.
2. Revolutionary theme: Modern Chinese literature has a revolutionary theme in its thoughts and emotions. It focuses on China's social changes and the fate of the people, reflecting the struggle and sacrifice of the Chinese people in the revolutionary struggle.
3. New literature tide: From the 1920s to the 1940s, the new literature tide appeared, including literary realism, realism, symbolism and other schools. These schools reflected the variety and innovation of modern Chinese literature.
4. Literature's modernisation: From the 1980s to the 1990s, Chinese literature began to pay attention to the modernisation of literature, exploring new literary forms and language styles, emphasizing the internalisation and modernisation of literature.
5. The rise of online novels: With the development of the Internet, online novels have become an important part of modern Chinese literature. Their number and influence have been expanding and becoming an important branch of Chinese literature.
What were the writers and works with rational thoughts in modern Chinese literature?What are the writers and works with rational thoughts in modern Chinese literature?
In modern Chinese literature, there were some writers who showed a strong sense of rationality. The following are some of the most representative and influential writers:
1 Lu Xun-His works are full of deep thinking about social reality and human nature, as well as criticism of traditional culture and modern society. His masterpieces included A Madman's Diary and The True Story of Ah Q.
Lao She-His works are full of deep thoughts about human nature, society and history, as well as the exploration of Chinese traditional culture and modern culture. His masterpieces included Camel Xiangzi and Teahouse.
3. Qian Zhongshu-His works are full of deep thoughts on human nature, life and philosophy, as well as deep research on history and culture. His masterpieces included Fortress Besieged and Cat City.
Zhang Ailing-His works are full of deep thoughts on human nature, love and society, as well as in-depth research on history and culture. Her masterpieces included " Aquilaria Fragrance: The First Stove of Incense " and " Aquilaria Fragrance: The Second Stove of Incense ".
5. Lin Yutang-His works are full of exploration of human nature, life and language, as well as comparison and reflection of Chinese culture and Western culture. His masterpieces included Fortress Besieged, Crying and Laughing Karma, etc.
These are just some of the writers with rational thoughts in modern Chinese literature. Of course, there are many other outstanding ones.
In modern Chinese literature, there are Xiangxi writersThere was Xiangxi in modern Chinese literature. Shen Congwen (1899 - 1988), originally named Shen Hongzhao, was a famous novelist, essayist, poet, archaeologist and cultural critic in China in the 20th century. His works had strong ethnic characteristics and unique cultural atmosphere, and he was known as the "Father of Xiangxi Literature".
What was the cruel reality faced by the intellectual in the first decade of modern literature?In the first decade of modern literature, the harsh reality that the intelligentsia faced was the social change brought about by the rapid development of industrialisation and modernisation. During this period, the division of labor in society became increasingly clear, and traditional occupations and production methods were gradually eliminated. The intelligentsia also faced unprecedented professional crisis and transformation pressure. At the same time, the rapid development of industrialisation and modernisation had brought about a series of environmental problems, cultural conflicts and human destiny. The intellectual needed to face these challenges and seek new values and meanings.
In the history of modern Chinese literature, who were the Shanghai-based writers?In the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, the following are some of the famous ones from Shanghai:
Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shanghai. He is the founder of modern Chinese literature. His representative works include "The Madman's Diary" and "The True Story of Ah Q".
Zhang Ailing, born in Shanghai, is a famous female representative in the history of Chinese literature. Her works include Aquilaria Fragments: The First Furnace of Incense, Aquilaria Fragments: The Second Furnace of Incense, etc.
3 Lao She-Born in Shanghai. Outstanding representative works in the history of Chinese literature include Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, etc.
Ba Jin, born in Shanghai. Famous representative works in the history of Chinese literature include "Home","Spring","Autumn" and so on.
5 Ding Ling, born in Shanghai. She is a famous female representative in the history of Chinese literature. Her works include "The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River" and "The Sun Shines on the Golden Capital".
Shen Congwen, born in Shanghai. Famous representative works in the history of Chinese literature include "Border Town" and "Spring Silkworm".
7 Qian Zhongshu-Born in Shanghai. Famous representative works in the history of Chinese literature include Fortress Besieged, Cat City, etc.
Zhou Zuoren, born in Shanghai, is a famous representative work in the history of Chinese literature, such as "Scream" and "Hesitation".
These are just some of the outstanding works of Shanghainese writers and their important contributions to the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.
What were the schools of novel creation in the first decade of new literature?In the first decade of the new literature, the schools of novel creation included:
Science fiction: In the 1950s and 1960s, science fiction became one of the main schools of new literature. These novels usually involved the setting and technological exploration of the future world, such as Galaxy Empire, 2001 Space Oasis, Time Machine, etc.
Horror novels: In the 1950s and 1960s, horror novels became another important genre of new literature. These novels usually described ghosts, monsters, supernatural phenomena, and other horror elements, such as Carmen, A Tale of Two Cities, and An Evening Visit to the Vampire.
Detective novels: Detective novels were also one of the important writing styles in the 1950s and 1960s. These novels usually solved cases through detectives, such as Sherlock Holmes, The Murder on the Oriental Express, The Great Hunt, etc.
Romance novels: In the 1950s and 1960s, romance novels became one of the important schools of new literature. These novels usually depicted love stories such as Jane Eyre, Pride and Predict, and Dream of the Red Chamber.
5. Fictions: In the 1950s and 1960s, novels became one of the main schools of new literature. These novels usually included storylines, character creation, and social commentary, such as The Catcher in the Rye, The Great Gatsby, and War and Peace.