Did the famous philosophers of the Spring and Autumn Period leave behind any works?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the famous schools of thought, including Mohism, Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, and many other schools, all had their own thoughts and theories and left their own works. Mohism's main representative figures were Mozi, Universal Love, Non-aggression, and so on. Mohism's works include Mozi. The main representatives of Confucianism were Confucius and Mencius, who put forward the ideas of "benevolence" and "propriety" and left behind works such as The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. The main representatives of Taoism were Laozi and Zhuangzi, who proposed the ideas of "Tao","Wuwei" and "Nature" and left behind works such as "Tao Te Ching" and "Zhuangzi". The main representatives of Legalism were Han Fei and Shang Yang, who put forward the ideas of "law" and "power" and left works such as Han Feizi and Shang Jun Shu. The ideas of these famous schools had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and were also one of the important sources of Chinese literature, opera, philosophy and other fields.
The most famous story in the Spring and Autumn Period
One of the most famous stories in the Spring and Autumn Annals was Confucius 'teaching of " A gentleman understands righteousness and a villain understands profit." The story is about Confucius and his students meeting in the apricot forest. Confucius told his students about the importance of morality and values. This story emphasized the importance of justice and morality and taught people to pursue noble moral character and morality instead of just money and benefits.
Works from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period was an important period of ancient Chinese literature and thought. There were many works during this period, and some of the famous works included: Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Spring and Autumn Dew, was written by Confucius, a philosopher, politician and military strategist of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was the earliest history book in ancient China and had a profound influence on ancient Chinese politics, military affairs, culture and other aspects. 2 Zuo Zhuan: It is a historical book of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It records a large number of historical events and figures during the Spring and Autumn Period. It has an important contribution to the study of ancient Chinese history. 3. The Book of Songs was the source of ancient Chinese poetry. It was an official song sung by the royal family and the noble class during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese poetry. 4. Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals: It was a political and philosophical work written by Lü Buwei during the Warring States Period. It had a profound understanding of ancient Chinese politics, culture, morality, and other aspects. Han Feizi: It was a work of legal philosophy written by Han Fei during the Warring States Period. It had a profound influence on ancient Chinese law, politics, morality and so on. Tao Te Ching was a philosophical work written by Lao Tzu in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was hailed as a classic work of ancient Chinese philosophy and made important contributions to ancient Chinese thought, culture, morality and so on. In addition, there were many other works during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as Mozi, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Zhuangzi, etc., which were important representatives of ancient Chinese literature and thought.
Works from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was a very important period in Chinese history, and it was also a period of cultural prosperity. The writings of this period were very rich. Here are some famous works: Spring and Autumn Annals: It is the oldest and most important historical book in ancient China, consisting of the history book of Lu, Spring and Autumn Annals, and the history book of the vassal states, Zuo Zhuan. The Analects of Confucius: It is one of the ancient Confucian classics of China. It consists of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It records a large number of Confucius 'thoughts, education, moral concepts, etc. 3. Mozi: It is the representative work of Mohism among the ancient Chinese philosophers. It mainly focuses on the words, deeds and thoughts of Mozi and his disciples, emphasizing practicality and moral practice. 4 Han Feizi: It is one of the representative works of ancient Chinese Legalism. Han Feizi is the main author. It mainly talks about the knowledge and thoughts of law, politics, and power tactics. 5 " Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals ": It was one of the representative works of the Yin-Yang School in ancient China. Lu Buwei was the main author. He mainly talked about the thoughts and knowledge of Taoism, Yin-Yang School, Legalism, etc. The Art of War by Sun Tzu: It was the masterpiece of the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Wu. It mainly talked about the strategies, techniques, and tactics of war and was hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese military studies. These are some of the famous works from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. These works had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese culture and philosophy.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, what were the views of the philosophers on human nature?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the philosophers had different views on human nature. Confucianism: Confucianism believes that human nature is good, but it needs to be shaped and cultivated through moral norms and etiquette education to make people become true gentlemen and ladies. Taoism: Taoism believes that human nature is naturally kind, but it also needs to follow the laws of nature and moral standards to reach the realm of "governing by inaction". 3. Mohism: Mohism advocates that human nature is evil. It is necessary to guide people to get rid of evil nature through the ideas of universal love, non-aggression, and thrift proposed by Mohism. Legalism: Legalism believes that human nature is selfish and requires strict laws and systems to regulate people's behavior to achieve national governance and prosperity. 5 Famous Scholars: Famous Scholars believe that human nature has no fixed essence and characteristics. They need to guide people's thoughts through debate and expression to achieve freedom of speech and academic prosperity. Military strategists believed that human greed and selfishness needed to change people's mentality and behavior through war and military conquest to achieve national unity and strength. These views represent different schools of thought and ideologists 'views on human nature. Although they have differences, they all try to guide people to achieve self-improvement and social prosperity in different ways.
All the famous scholars of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the famous scholars referred to some ideologists and schools of thought with different opinions and academic schools. The following are some of the famous names: 1. Mohist School: advocates universal love, non-aggression, frugality, opposition to war and waste, emphasizing "love" as the foundation, opposition to war and violence. 2. Confucianism: advocates benevolent government, moral education, and the Five Classics emphasize "morality" as the foundation. It advocates etiquette and morality in Confucianism. 3. Taoism: advocates governing by doing nothing, Taoism and nature emphasize "Tao" as the foundation, advocating peace and harmony by adapting to nature. Legalism: advocates governing the country according to law, emphasizing the "law" as the basis of criminal law, advocating the maintenance of social order through legal means. The core issues discussed by the five experts included human nature, morality, politics, philosophy, and so on. These ideas had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and society.
The protagonist of the Spring and Autumn Period
The main character of Brocade Spring Autumn Annals was Yang Ning. Yang Ning was originally an armed police officer born in an ordinary family. After retiring from the army, she chose the road of business. After a night of hangover, he transmigrated to a Beggar's Sect soldier in Huize City, north of Huainan County in Chu State.
Celebrating the Spring and Autumn Period
'Celebrating Years: Hanging Sting' was one of Maoni's works. It was the fifth volume of the 'Celebrating Years' series. The novel told the story of the protagonist, Fan Xian, who had experienced family grudges, Jianghu disputes, and various trials of power in the court in Qing Kingdom. He grew up to be a witness to the Qing Kingdom's decades of ups and downs. This novel was regarded as a tricky work of apotheosis. It had an oriental classical charm and modern significance. The plot was full of ups and downs, the characters were three-dimensional and full, and the language was sonorous and powerful.
Celebrating the Spring and Autumn Period
"Celebrating the Year, Hanging Sting" was the fifth volume of Maoni's "Celebrating the Year" series. This revised version of the novel was published by the People's Literature Press in 2020. The story described how the protagonist, Fan Xian, had experienced family grudges, Jianghu disputes, and the trials of power in the court in the Qing Kingdom. He grew up to be a witness to the Qing Kingdom's decades of ups and downs. Fan Xian was handsome, had a distinct personality, and was a hot-blooded and passionate character. This novel was regarded as a tricky work of apotheosis. It had an oriental classical charm and modern significance. The plot was full of ups and downs, the characters were three-dimensional and full, and the language was sonorous and powerful.
Celebrating the Spring and Autumn Period
"Celebrating the Year, Hanging Sting" was the fifth volume of Maoni's "Celebrating the Year" series. The story mainly described the protagonist, Fan Xian, who had experienced family grudges, Jianghu disputes, and the trials of power in the court in Qing Kingdom. He grew up to be a witness to the Qing Kingdom's decades of ups and downs. This novel was regarded as a sneaky work of apotheosis, with an oriental classical charm and modern significance. Fan Xian was a handsome, hot-blooded, and passionate person. He was talented and had the best poetry in Jingdou. At the same time, he also possessed extraordinary talent and intelligence. The story was full of ups and downs, and it was very fascinating. The author, Maoni, was a famous popular novelist. His works were well-structured and exquisite, and were loved by readers from all walks of life.
Celebrating the Spring and Autumn Period
"Celebrating Years 5: Hanging Sting" was the fifth volume of Maoni's "Celebrating Years" series. This revised version of the novel was published by the People's Literature Press in 2020. The story described the stage in which the protagonist, Fan Xian, went through family grudges, Jianghu disputes, and the trials of power in the court in Qing Kingdom. He further gathered his connections and accumulated strength. The structure of this novel was like a wonderful game of chess. The plot was extraordinary, and the story was full of ups and downs. It was a long masterpiece that had both the classical charm of the East and the modern meaning.