The classic story in Mencius
Mencius was one of the founders of Confucianism in ancient China. His representative work, Mencius, was an important classic work with many classic stories. Here are a few famous stories: 1 King Hui of Liang asked Mencius,"A vassal came to court and asked,'What is your purpose?' And he answered,'I am a prince.' And he said, What shall I do? And he answered,'A minister serves the prince with loyalty.' He asked,'Can a loyal minister become a prince?' The answer was,'The reason why princes are loyal officials is that they serve the monarch with loyalty.' He asked,'I have heard that a wise man serves his prince with the Way, and an evil man serves his prince with the Power. How much is the Way compared with the Power?' He replied,'Tao and power are farther apart. The minister serves the king with loyalty, and the Tao is further away from the power." The story was about how King Hui of Liang asked Mencius how to govern the country, and Mencius replied that a wise monarch should govern the country with morality and loyalty instead of relying on power and status. A person who doesn't like power may serve the country like a loyal minister, but morality and loyalty are more important than power and status. 2 Mencius and King Xuan of Qi: "Mencius said,'What men do not learn, those who are capable are capable. There are things that people can't do. What people don't learn and can't do is because they are good at it. King Xuan said,'How do you know what it means to be a good man?' Mencius said,'If you want to learn, don't ask for external things; If you want to learn, don't give external things. If you follow the right way, you can get rid of evil and follow good. To get rid of evil and follow good is the reason why wise people are good." This story is about Mencius telling King Xuan of Qi that if a person could constantly learn and improve his ability, it would be an excellent quality. If a person is unwilling to learn and unwilling to improve his ability, he will be like a wise man who cannot make any useful contributions. On the contrary, if a person could constantly learn and improve his ability and follow the correct morality and values, this was the behavior of a wise person.
19 classic sayings of Mencius
Mencius 'classic 19 famous sayings were as follows: 1. The people are the most important, the country is the second, the monarch is the least important. (The Book of Rites: The Doctrine of the Middle Way) 2. Those who have attained the Tao help more than those who have lost the Tao. (Mencius: Duke Teng Wen I) 3. Everyone can be Yao and Shun. (Mencius: With All His Heart) Do unto others what you would not have them do unto you. (Mencius: Duke Teng Wen I) Shun, Shun, even the second sage is also a man. (Mencius: With All His Heart) Everyone has compassion. (Mencius: Gaozi Shang) Man is originally good. (Mencius: Gaozi Shang) 8 Shun was born in the fields, and Fu Shuo was born in the building. (Mencius: Gaozi Shang) 9 Mencius said,"Shun, even to the point of death, was better than the dead." (Mencius: With All His Heart) 10 A gentleman speaks of righteousness and a villain speaks of profit. (Mencius: Duke Teng Wen I) 11 If there is a way in the world, the rites and music of conquest will come from the Son of Heaven; If there is no way in the world, the rites and music of conquest will come from the princes. (Mencius, King Hui of Liang I) The people are the most important, the country is second, the monarch is light. (The Book of Rites: The Doctrine of the Middle Way) 13 A lady cannot be without power for a day. (Mencius: Duke Teng Wen I) 14. Entering the court, there is no law, and the whisk is invincible outside the country. The country will always perish. (Mencius, King Hui of Liang I) When the granary is full, you know etiquette. When you have enough food and clothing, you know honor and disgrace. (Guan Zi, Herdsman) 16 Mencius said,"Those who have attained the Tao help many, and those who have lost the Tao help few. When the support of the people is too little, relatives betray them. Help him a lot until the world obeys him. (Mencius, King Hui of Liang I) 17 Mencius said,"The superior man's way is costly and difficult to disturb, and he loses what he is doing, so he does not fight." "Chaos" means that "there is a way in the world" and "there is no way in the world" is chaos. (Mencius, King Hui of Liang I) 18 Mencius said,"The people are the most precious, and the state and grain are the second. The ruler is the least." "The people are valued for their safety, for their wealth, for their etiquette, and for their wisdom." (Mencius: With All His Heart) 19 Mencius said,"Mencius's Dao nature and good words must be called Yao and Shun." (Mencius: With All His Heart)
Translations of the Classic Chinese Mencius·Teng Wengong
Mencius Teng Wen Gong's translation into classical Chinese is one of the Confucian classics of the Warring States Period. The original text is as follows: Mencius Teng Wen Gong's original text: Mencius said,"The question of Teng Wen Gong is like the question of the great tree. Trees are the sum of all trees, and no one in the world can do it. However, if you do it and don't use it, it will be big or small. Now someone saws the big part of the tree under the tree, cuts off the weak part, and takes the small part in the middle. Therefore, isn't it appropriate to abandon the great for the small?" Translated into modern Chinese: Mencius said,"Teng Wen Gong asked this question as if a big tree was asking it. A tree was the sum of many trees, and no tree in the world could exist alone. But isn't it fitting to let him give up the big one for the small one, like letting him give up the trunk for the branch?"
The Works of Mencius
Mencius was a great ideologist and teacher in ancient China. His works include Mencius and Mencius's sayings. Mencius was one of the main works of Mencius. It was divided into two volumes and a total of 352 articles. The book mainly talked about Mencius 'ideology and political views, including benevolent government, righteous government, people-oriented, equality, justice, etc. 'Mencius' was a summary of Mencius 'words and deeds. It included some of Mencius' famous remarks and stories. Mencius 'thoughts had a profound influence on Chinese politics, culture and society. He was regarded as one of the important representatives of Confucianism in ancient China.
The Story of Mencius 'Mother's Three Moves
The story of Mencius 'mother moving three times was about Mencius' mother moving around constantly in order to provide a good environment for Mencius to grow up in. When Mencius was young, he lived near the cemetery. He and his neighbor's children often played in the cemetery and imitated the funeral ceremony. Mother Meng felt that the environment was not good, so she moved to a place near the market. However, Mencius imitated the work of his neighbor's blacksmith and learned how to do business and slaughter animals. Mother Meng thought that the environment was not good, so she moved to the school. At school, Mencius saw the etiquette of the officials entering the Confucian Temple. Mother Meng felt that this was a suitable environment for her child to grow up in, so she decided to settle down. This story tells us that the environment is very important for the growth of children.
Can you briefly introduce a Mencius King story?
Sure. There's a story where Mencius was speaking to a king about the nature of a good leader. He said that a king should lead by example. Just as a shepherd leads his flock, a king should guide his people with kindness and wisdom.
A historical novel about Mencius
Mencius was one of the representatives of Confucianism in ancient China and was known as the " secondary saint." His work, Mencius, was one of the Confucian classics that had a profound influence on ancient and modern Chinese culture. Mencius 'stories were very rich. Some of the famous stories included: Mencius 'mother moved three times: Mencius' great-grandmother was a kind woman. In order to let Mencius have a good environment to study, she moved her to a place close to the school. Mencius studied diligently until he became one of the best students among the noble children. He was recommended by Confucius to visit Confucius in the State of Qi. 3."Mencius Ruling the Country": Mencius once suggested to improve the people's lives by reforming the land system to promote agricultural economic development. Mencius and the State of Zou: Mencius once went to the State of Zou to communicate with the local rulers in an attempt to improve the political environment and economic development of the State of Zou. Mencius and King Hui of Liang: Mencius and King Hui of Liang had a very famous dialogue about morality, politics, society and other issues. It was hailed as one of the representative works of Confucianism. Although these stories and legends were different from historical facts, they had become important elements in many historical novels and online novels, showing the wisdom and personality charm of Mencius.
The background of Mencius's thought
The background of Mencius 'thoughts was the Warring States Period. During the Warring States Period, China experienced hundreds of years of feudal separation and war, social unrest, and people's lives were difficult. In this context, Mencius put forward many important ideas and theories, which laid the foundation for the development of Confucianism. In the era of Mencius, China's social and political system was in a state of debate. Different schools of thought and ideologists were trying to put forward their own theories to explain and solve social problems. Mencius 'ideology advocated benevolence, justice, honesty, etiquette, etc. as the core, emphasizing people's moral cultivation and social responsibility. This was very different from the later Confucian ideas of benevolence, propriety, and filial piety. Mencius 'era was also an important stage in the development of Chinese ideology and culture. He began to integrate ancient Chinese Taoism, Mohism, Legalism and other thoughts to form his own unique Confucianism. Confucianism later became the orthodoxy of Chinese culture and had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture.
What was the background of Mencius 'thoughts?
The background of Mencius 'thoughts was the Warring States Period. The Warring States Period was a very important period in Chinese history. Because of the feudal vassals 'struggle for hegemony, there were wars between countries, and the society was in turmoil. People's lives were difficult. In this context, Mencius put forward many far-reaching ideas and views, becoming one of the important figures in the history of ancient Chinese thought. In Mencius 'era, there were fierce wars between countries, and many people lived in wars and turmoil. He advocated that human nature was good and believed that people were born with a sense of morality and justice that needed to be guided and cultivated through education. He also put forward political ideas such as "benevolent government" and "righteous government", believing that the government should be based on benevolence and justice for the welfare of the people to achieve social harmony and stability. Mencius 'thoughts were also influenced by other schools of thought at that time, such as Taoism, Mohism, Confucianism, etc. He absorbed the ideas of various schools and fused them together to form his own unique ideology. These thoughts had a profound impact on the politics, philosophy, morality and other aspects of ancient Chinese society, and also provided important enlightenment for later generations of philosophers.
Translate the full text of Mencius
Mencius (1 Mencius 2) was one of the founders of the Confucian school of ancient Chinese philosophers. His book, Mencius, was one of the Confucian classics. Its content included philosophical thoughts, ethics, political views, and so on. The following is the translation of the full text of Mencius: Mencius 'original text: Mencius said,"The way of a superior man is light, whether it is gentle in benevolence or broad in righteousness, gentle in the way of righteousness, and upright in the way of those whom he contacts. Therefore, the gentleman makes friends without hesitation. What a gentleman should communicate with is credibility. Therefore, when a gentleman acts, the people will follow him." Translator: Mencius said,"A gentleman's demeanor is gentle and gentle, generous and gentle, and treats his friends with great integrity. Therefore, gentlemen would not doubt each other when interacting with each other. The people a gentleman associated with must be honest and reliable. Therefore, the actions of a gentleman are followed by the people."
What was the writing style of Mencius?
Mencius was one of the Confucian classics in ancient China. Its writing style was mainly in the form of sayings, focusing on conciseness and conciseness in expressing ideas. It often used metaphor, analogy, and other rhetorical techniques. At the same time, it also paid attention to logic and cohesion. In the writing of Mencius, the author often summarized the core ideas in concise language and vividly expressed his views through vivid metaphor and analogy. For example, in Mencius: Teng Wengong II, Mencius used the metaphor of " a dying bird cries sadly; a dying man speaks kindly " to express the psychological state of a dying person, and explained the idea of " human nature is good " in a simple and profound way. The writing style of Mencius emphasized logic and cohesiveness. The author often used the form of parallel to strengthen the expression, but also paid attention to the use of vivid metaphor and analogy to vividly express the point of view. This style of writing played an important role in expressing profound thoughts, rigorous argumentation, concise language, and so on. It became one of the representative works of ancient Chinese Confucian classics.