The basic theory of literature is a theoretical system that studies literary phenomena, literary processes, and literary laws. It is the foundation and core of literary theory. It mainly studies the nature, characteristics and laws of literary creation, the historical process of the emergence and development of literary phenomena, and the mutual relationship and interaction between literary phenomena. The basic theory of literature usually included the following aspects: 1. The basic rules of literary creation: including the psychological mechanism of literary creation, the process of creation, and the techniques of creation. 2. The basic types of literary creation: including novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. 3. The basic elements of literary creation, including language, character image, plot, theme, etc. 4. The basic styles and schools of literary creation: including classical literature, realism literature, romanticism literature, modernist literature, post-modernist literature, etc. 5. The historical development of literary creation, including the origin, development, climax and low point of literary creation. The basic theory of literature is of great significance to literary research, literary creation, and literary education.
The symbolic literature refers to the literary works that express the author's inner feelings, thoughts, and values through symbols and other means. Its basic characteristics include: Symbol is a kind of metaphor. The meaning conveyed by hinting or hinting often surpasses the language itself and has a profound psychological meaning. Symbols are one of the most common symbols in literature. They often appear in poems, novels, plays, and other literary works. 2. Symbol-type literature often constructs the theme and atmosphere of the works through symbols and symbols. These symbols and symbols could be natural elements, animals, plants, colors, light, sounds, and so on. They were often closely related to human emotions, thoughts, experiences, and culture. 3. The way of expression in symbolic literature is often more obscure. The reader needs to have a certain cultural accomplishment and reading experience in order to better understand and understand the symbolic meaning in the works. 4. The works of symbolic literature usually have complex structures and rich meanings. They often need to be read many times before they can be fully understood. The works of symbolic literature have a profound impact on the reader's psychology and emotions, often triggering the reader's resonance and thinking.
The basic theory of literature is a theoretical system that studies literary phenomena and the nature, laws, and characteristics behind literary phenomena. It usually includes the following aspects: The origin and historical development of literature: to study the origin, evolution and development of literature, including important periods in the history of literature, literary schools, representative works, etc. The essence and function of literature: to explore the essence and function of literature as a social and cultural phenomenon, including literature and society, literature and life, literature and thought, etc. 3. Methods and techniques of literary creation: The basic methods and techniques of studying literary creation include literary genre, language, structure, style, etc. 4. Literature evaluation and appreciation: The basic principles and methods of literature evaluation and appreciation include aesthetic standards, evaluation principles, evaluation methods, etc. The basic theory of literature is an indispensable part of literary research. It plays an important role in understanding the nature and characteristics of literary phenomena, revealing the clinical application of literary laws, and promoting the development of literature.
The basic task of literary theory is to provide theoretical support and direction for literary creation. The theory of literature includes literary phenomenology, literary noumenon, literary value and literary criticism. Among them, literary phenomenology mainly studies the historical and cultural background of literary creation and probes into the essential characteristics and laws of literary creation; literary noumenon mainly studies the internal structure and function of literary works and probes into the intrinsic aesthetic value of literary works; literary axiology mainly studies the value and significance of literary works and probes into the influence of literary works on society, life and human destiny; literary criticism mainly studies the process and methods of literary creation and evaluation to provide criticism and guidance for literary creation. In the process of studying literary theory, the basic task is to analyze and explain the phenomenon of literary works, reveal the laws of literary creation, and provide theoretical support and direction for literary creation. Specifically, the basic tasks of literary theory included: 1. To study the historical and cultural background of literary creation and explore the essential characteristics and laws of literary creation; 2. Study the internal structure and function of literary works to explore the intrinsic aesthetic value of literary works; 3. Study the value and significance of literary works and explore the influence of literary works on society, life and human destiny; 4. Study the process and methods of literary creation and evaluation to provide criticism and guidance for literary creation. The basic task of literary theory is to provide theoretical support and direction for literary creation. By analyzing and explaining the phenomenon of literary works, it reveals the laws of literary creation and provides theoretical support and direction for literary creation.
The basic content of Wang Guowei's literary aesthetics theory mainly includes the following aspects: 1. Theory of aesthetic value: Wang Guowei believes that the aesthetic value of a work of art is determined by its own intrinsic attributes, which are closely related to human aesthetic experience. He believed that works of art had aesthetic value because they expressed the real world and also created an aesthetic experience beyond the real world. 2. Realm theory: Wang Guowei believed that the realm of works of art was the inner realm of the theme and emotion they expressed. This realm could be discovered and explored through the analysis and understanding of works of art. He believed that the realm of a work of art determined the artistic height and depth it could reach. Tragedy theory: Wang Guowei believes that tragedy is the most representative form of art works, which can resonate with the audience's heart. He believed that the essence of tragedy was the limitations of human life and the inevitable tragic fate. Comedy theory: Wang Guowei believes that comedy is the most humorous form of art, which can make the audience feel the value and meaning of life in laughter. He believed that the essence of comedy was the joy and happiness of human life. The core of Wang Guowei's theory of literature and art aesthetics is the theory of aesthetic value and the theory of realm. He believed that the aesthetic value of a work of art was determined by its intrinsic attributes, which were closely related to human aesthetic experience. He emphasized the inner realm and theme of the works of art, believing that the realm of the works of art determined the artistic height and depth they could reach.
The basic characteristics of literature as an aesthetic art form can be summarized as follows: 1. Esthetics: Literature, as an art form, has aesthetic characteristics. That is, readers can feel the emotions, thoughts, and values contained in the literary works through reading, resulting in aesthetic experience. 2. Expressiveness: Literature is a form of expression that uses language, images, plots, and topics to express the author's thoughts and emotions. It also represents the author's views and attitudes towards society, life, and nature. Comprehensiveness: Literature is not only a language art, but also a culture and art. It not only reflects the author's personal thoughts and feelings, but also reflects the social, political and cultural environment at that time, reflecting the common feelings and cultural values of mankind. 4. Beauty of form: Literature has the characteristics of beauty of form, including the beauty of language, structure, image, artistic conception, etc. These characteristics of beauty of form can enhance the aesthetic value of literary works. 5. Subjectivity: A literary work is the expression of the author's subjective feelings and thoughts. It is subjective and personal. Through reading literary works, readers could feel the author's subjective feelings and thoughts, resonate with them, and experience them. History: Literature, as a historical and cultural heritage, has the characteristics of history and times. Literature reflects the social, political, and cultural environment of the time, reflecting the development and changes of human history. In summary, the basic characteristics of literature as an aesthetic art form include aesthetics, expressiveness, comprehensiveness, formal beauty, subjective and historical. These features interacted and influenced each other, forming the unique charm and value of literature as an aesthetic art form.
The basic proposition of current literary theory included: 1. The relationship between literature and society: literature, as an art that reflects and shapes social reality, has a close relationship with society. Literature theory probes into the relationship between literature and society, studies the influence of social background on literary creation, and analyses the social elements in literary works. 2. Literature types and literary styles: Literature can be classified into different types and styles according to different standards, such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. Literature theory explored the characteristics and differences of these different types of literature, as well as how each type of literature came into being and developed in different historical and cultural backgrounds. 3. The process and method of literary creation: literary creation is a complicated process, including the source of inspiration, conception, writing, revision, and many other links. The theory of literature studies the process and methods of literary creation. It studies the influence of different methods of creation on literary creation. 4. The standard of literary value and literary aesthetics: The standard of literary value and literary aesthetics are important criteria to measure the value of literary works. The theory of literature probes into the formation and evolution of these standards of value and aesthetics, and analyses the value and aesthetic orientation of literary works under different cultural backgrounds. 5. Literature criticism and literature research: Literature criticism and literature research are important components of literary theory. The theory of literature probes into the methods, significance, and value of literary criticism and literary research. It analyses the influence of different criticism and research methods on the understanding and evaluation of literary works. These basic theses are the foundation and core of literary theory, which involve the nature of literature, the relationship with society, literary types and literary styles, the process and methods of literary creation, the standard of literary value and literary aesthetics, literary criticism and literary research, etc.
Literature theory includes creation theory, noumenon theory, and acceptance theory. The specific differences are as follows: Creation theory refers to the theory of the basic principles and methods of literary creation. It paid attention to the process of producing literary works, the psychology of creation, and the methods of creation. Ontology is the theory of existence, noumenon, and essence in philosophy. In literary theory, noumenon usually refers to the theory of literature itself and its existence. It explored the essential features of literature such as language, structure, theme, and style. 3. The theory of reception refers to the theory of literary acceptance and readers 'response. It focuses on the readers 'reaction and acceptance of literary works in the process of communication, and probes into the value and significance of literature. In addition, there were also some theories related to literary theory such as aesthetic theory, cultural theory, ideology theory, etc. They discussed literary phenomena from different perspectives, which had a profound impact on the development of literary theory.
In literary theory, the theory of representation and the theory of expression are two different theoretical approaches. They mainly discuss how literature can convey information, shape images, reflect life, and express ideas by representing or expressing historical, social, and human topics. The theory of representation advocates that literature should faithfully reproduce the subjects of history, society, and human beings as much as possible and emphasize that literature should express the subjects of history, society, and human beings objectively and fairly. This theory believes that literature should express real history and society through real historical events, characters, places, etc., so that readers can truly feel the atmosphere and appearance of history and society. The theory of expression advocated that literature should express history, society, human beings and other topics through literary images, plots, language and other means. It emphasized that literature should take emotions, thoughts, values and other topics as the theme to resonate with readers through artistic means. This theory believed that literature should convey the author's emotions, thoughts, and values through fictional images, plots, and language to arouse the reader's resonance and thinking. Both theories have their own advantages and disadvantages, but generally speaking, the theory of representation emphasized the objectively and authenticity of literature, while the theory of expression emphasized the subjective and personal nature of literature.
Literature theory was a theoretical framework for analyzing and studying literary works. It usually includes an analysis of the historical background, author, genre, genre, and theme of literary works, as well as how these works reflect social, political, and cultural reality. The development of literary theory can be traced back to the ancient Greek period, but it was formally formed and widely used in the 19th century European cultural studies. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of the industrial revolution and the acceleration of social change, literary theory began to expand from a simple cultural study to a broader field of social criticism. In modern times, literary theory had become an important tool for literary research and creation. Different schools of literary theory and theorists have different views and theoretical tools, but they work together to better understand the essence and significance of literature.
The basic forms of literary theory can be classified according to different classification standards. The following are a few common classifications and their basis: According to the time sequence of the theory, literary theory can be divided into ancient literary theory, medieval literary theory, Renaissance literary theory, 19th century literary theory, 20th century literary theory, etc. The division of literary theories in these periods was mainly based on the degree of study and understanding of literary works and literary phenomena. 2. According to the research object of the theory, literary theory can be divided into literary history theory, literary phenomenon theory, literary criticism theory, etc. The theory of literary history mainly studies the evolution and composition of literary history, including the classification, theme, style, etc. of literary works; the theory of literary phenomenon mainly studies the literary phenomenon of a specific period, such as genre, theme, language, etc.; the theory of literary criticism mainly studies the acceptance and evaluation of literary works, including the standards and methods of literary evaluation. 3. According to the core concept of the theory, literary theory can be divided into classical literary theory, modern literary theory, post-modern literary theory, etc. Classic literary theory mainly emphasized the historical and traditional value of literary works, including the origin, purpose, and function of literature; modern literary theory mainly focused on the modern nature and expression of literary works, including the form, language, culture, etc.; postmodern literary theory mainly focused on the meaning and symbol of literary works, including the relationship between literature and society, culture, politics, etc. 4. According to the theoretical research methods, literary theory can be divided into literature theory, positive theory, system theory, etc. Literature theory mainly studies literature works and literature phenomena, including literature history, literature criticism, literature research, etc. Positive theory mainly uses positive research methods to promote the development of literature theory through the analysis and explanation of literature works and literature phenomena. System theory tries to grasp the relationship between literature phenomena and literature works as a whole and construct a comprehensive theoretical framework. These are the common forms of literary theory and the basis for their division. Different theoretical forms have their own unique characteristics and research scope.