What are the basic forms of literary theory? What was the basis for the division?
The basic forms of literary theory can be classified according to different classification standards. The following are a few common classifications and their basis: According to the time sequence of the theory, literary theory can be divided into ancient literary theory, medieval literary theory, Renaissance literary theory, 19th century literary theory, 20th century literary theory, etc. The division of literary theories in these periods was mainly based on the degree of study and understanding of literary works and literary phenomena. 2. According to the research object of the theory, literary theory can be divided into literary history theory, literary phenomenon theory, literary criticism theory, etc. The theory of literary history mainly studies the evolution and composition of literary history, including the classification, theme, style, etc. of literary works; the theory of literary phenomenon mainly studies the literary phenomenon of a specific period, such as genre, theme, language, etc.; the theory of literary criticism mainly studies the acceptance and evaluation of literary works, including the standards and methods of literary evaluation. 3. According to the core concept of the theory, literary theory can be divided into classical literary theory, modern literary theory, post-modern literary theory, etc. Classic literary theory mainly emphasized the historical and traditional value of literary works, including the origin, purpose, and function of literature; modern literary theory mainly focused on the modern nature and expression of literary works, including the form, language, culture, etc.; postmodern literary theory mainly focused on the meaning and symbol of literary works, including the relationship between literature and society, culture, politics, etc. 4. According to the theoretical research methods, literary theory can be divided into literature theory, positive theory, system theory, etc. Literature theory mainly studies literature works and literature phenomena, including literature history, literature criticism, literature research, etc. Positive theory mainly uses positive research methods to promote the development of literature theory through the analysis and explanation of literature works and literature phenomena. System theory tries to grasp the relationship between literature phenomena and literature works as a whole and construct a comprehensive theoretical framework. These are the common forms of literary theory and the basis for their division. Different theoretical forms have their own unique characteristics and research scope.
1. What are the basic forms of literary theory? What was the basis for the division?
The basic forms of literary theory can be divided into the following: - Traditional literary theory: emphasizing the relationship between literature and traditional factors such as society, history, politics, etc. It mainly originated from European classical literature. - Modern literary theory: It mainly originated in the 20th century, emphasizing literature as an independent art form and emphasizing the nature and characteristics of literature itself. - Expressionism theory of literature: Those that emphasize literature to express human emotions through artistic forms include expressionism, post-expressionism, etc. - structuralist literary theory: emphasize that literature is composed of structure, including structuralism, deconstructionist, etc. - Cultural Anthropological Theory of Literature: The study of the relationship between literature and human society and culture. - The theory of comparison literature: Comparing, analyzing, and evaluating literary works of different cultures and languages, including cross-cultural comparisons, cross-cultural comparisons, etc. - Phenomenology of literature theory: emphasizing the study of literary phenomena, exploring the nature and characteristics of literature, including literary phenomena, literary presence, etc. The classification of these basic forms was mainly based on their research objects, research methods, and theoretical contributions. Traditional literary theory mainly focuses on the relationship between literature and traditional factors such as society, history, politics, etc. Modern literary theory emphasizes that literature is an independent art form. Expressionism literary theory emphasizes that literature is a structuralist literary theory that reflects human emotions through art forms. Comparing, analyzing, and evaluating literary works in different languages, phenomenology focuses on the study of literary phenomena and the nature and characteristics of literature.
A summary of the explanations of the basic terms of literary theory
What are the basic proposition of current literary theory?
The basic proposition of current literary theory included: 1. The relationship between literature and society: literature, as an art that reflects and shapes social reality, has a close relationship with society. Literature theory probes into the relationship between literature and society, studies the influence of social background on literary creation, and analyses the social elements in literary works. 2. Literature types and literary styles: Literature can be classified into different types and styles according to different standards, such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. Literature theory explored the characteristics and differences of these different types of literature, as well as how each type of literature came into being and developed in different historical and cultural backgrounds. 3. The process and method of literary creation: literary creation is a complicated process, including the source of inspiration, conception, writing, revision, and many other links. The theory of literature studies the process and methods of literary creation. It studies the influence of different methods of creation on literary creation. 4. The standard of literary value and literary aesthetics: The standard of literary value and literary aesthetics are important criteria to measure the value of literary works. The theory of literature probes into the formation and evolution of these standards of value and aesthetics, and analyses the value and aesthetic orientation of literary works under different cultural backgrounds. 5. Literature criticism and literature research: Literature criticism and literature research are important components of literary theory. The theory of literature probes into the methods, significance, and value of literary criticism and literary research. It analyses the influence of different criticism and research methods on the understanding and evaluation of literary works. These basic theses are the foundation and core of literary theory, which involve the nature of literature, the relationship with society, literary types and literary styles, the process and methods of literary creation, the standard of literary value and literary aesthetics, literary criticism and literary research, etc.
The basis of interstellar theory
The following are some of the theoretical basis for interstellar travel: ###1. The theoretical basis for using the "rogue" planet 1. ** The response to the planetary destruction event ** - From the perspective of stellar evolution, stars would go through different stages. For example, the sun would leave the main sequence and become a red giant in the next billions of years, which could cause planets such as Earth to be swallowed and destroyed. The scientists speculated that other extraterrestrial civilizations might have faced similar planetary destruction events (star deaths, etc.), so the migrating extraterrestrial civilization might use the "rogue" planet as an organic spacecraft to travel in the universe. 2. ** Limitations of existing interstellar travel technology ** - Interstellar travel required technology that surpassed the speed of light or a spacecraft large enough to carry multiple generations of people for long-term transportation. However, due to the limited space technology, these two options would be difficult to achieve in the next few centuries. Therefore, using the "rogue" planets for interstellar travel became a theoretical direction. ###2. The theoretical basis for deducing the relationship between the distance of galaxies and the speed of retreat based on Hubble's law 1. ** Homogeneous and Isotropism Hypothesis of the Universe ** - If the universe was assumed to be uniform and Isotropics, then the distance of galaxies was proportional to its speed of retreat. This was Hubble's law. By observing the redshift of the galaxy to determine the speed of retreat, combined with Hubble's law, the distance of the galaxy could be known. This provided a theoretical basis for interstellar travel research, and it was helpful for planning interstellar travel routes. 2. ** Inferring the age of the universe ** - The unit of Hubble's constant was 1/time, and its inverse could be used to calculate the age of the universe (the current best estimate of Hubble's constant calculated the age of the universe to be about 14 billion years old). Understanding the age of the universe is important for studying the possibility of interstellar travel, the development stage of the universe, and exploring the potential of interstellar travel at different stages of the universe. ###3. Based on the theory of spacecraft motion 1. ** Spaceship Acceleration Theory in Space without Resistance ** - There was almost no resistance in space, and theoretically, the spacecraft could continue to accelerate. This theory provided a certain ideal model for interstellar travel. Despite the existence of many practical obstacles such as relativistic restrictions, it showed that in an ideal situation, the spacecraft's motion in the universe had the potential to continuously accelerate. 2. ** Relativistic theory ** - Einstein's theory of relativity revealed that the speed of light was the speed limit of the universe. Although this limited the speed of the spacecraft (as the speed of the spacecraft approached the speed of light, the mass tended to be infinitely large, and the energy required increased infinitely), it was also the basis of interstellar travel theory research, prompting scientists to think about how to explore the possibility of interstellar travel under the framework of relativity. For example, to find theoretical methods to surpass the speed of light (such as the concept of negative mass, quantum entanglement effect in interstellar travel research, etc.).
What are the basic characteristics of symbolic literature in literary theory?
The symbolic literature refers to the literary works that express the author's inner feelings, thoughts, and values through symbols and other means. Its basic characteristics include: Symbol is a kind of metaphor. The meaning conveyed by hinting or hinting often surpasses the language itself and has a profound psychological meaning. Symbols are one of the most common symbols in literature. They often appear in poems, novels, plays, and other literary works. 2. Symbol-type literature often constructs the theme and atmosphere of the works through symbols and symbols. These symbols and symbols could be natural elements, animals, plants, colors, light, sounds, and so on. They were often closely related to human emotions, thoughts, experiences, and culture. 3. The way of expression in symbolic literature is often more obscure. The reader needs to have a certain cultural accomplishment and reading experience in order to better understand and understand the symbolic meaning in the works. 4. The works of symbolic literature usually have complex structures and rich meanings. They often need to be read many times before they can be fully understood. The works of symbolic literature have a profound impact on the reader's psychology and emotions, often triggering the reader's resonance and thinking.
Combining the theory of the four elements of literature to discuss the basic tasks of literary theory
The basic task of literary theory is to provide theoretical support and direction for literary creation. The theory of literature includes literary phenomenology, literary noumenon, literary value and literary criticism. Among them, literary phenomenology mainly studies the historical and cultural background of literary creation and probes into the essential characteristics and laws of literary creation; literary noumenon mainly studies the internal structure and function of literary works and probes into the intrinsic aesthetic value of literary works; literary axiology mainly studies the value and significance of literary works and probes into the influence of literary works on society, life and human destiny; literary criticism mainly studies the process and methods of literary creation and evaluation to provide criticism and guidance for literary creation. In the process of studying literary theory, the basic task is to analyze and explain the phenomenon of literary works, reveal the laws of literary creation, and provide theoretical support and direction for literary creation. Specifically, the basic tasks of literary theory included: 1. To study the historical and cultural background of literary creation and explore the essential characteristics and laws of literary creation; 2. Study the internal structure and function of literary works to explore the intrinsic aesthetic value of literary works; 3. Study the value and significance of literary works and explore the influence of literary works on society, life and human destiny; 4. Study the process and methods of literary creation and evaluation to provide criticism and guidance for literary creation. The basic task of literary theory is to provide theoretical support and direction for literary creation. By analyzing and explaining the phenomenon of literary works, it reveals the laws of literary creation and provides theoretical support and direction for literary creation.
What was the basic content of the Confucian literary theory in ancient China?
The basic content of ancient Chinese Confucian literary theory mainly included the following aspects: 1. The relationship between literature and society: Confucian literary theory believes that literature and society are closely related. Therefore, Confucian literary theory advocated that writers should pay attention to social reality and use literature to express their concern and criticism of society. 2. The function of literature: Confucian literary theory believes that literature has many functions, including education, moral education, cultural inheritance, aesthetic entertainment, etc. Among them, the educational function and moral education function were the most important. 3. The norms of literary creation: Confucian literary theory proposed a series of norms of literary creation, including the rhythm, rhythm, rhetoric, etc. of literary works. These norms were designed to improve the quality and artistic value of literary works. 4. The aesthetic value of literature: Confucian literary theory emphasized the aesthetic value of literary works. It believed that literary works should have the beauty of image, emotion, artistic conception, etc. These beautiful expressions helped to enhance the artistic value and cultural heritage of literary works. The theory of ancient Chinese Confucian literature is an important part of the development of ancient Chinese literature, which has a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese literature and modern literature.
The basic point of view of the article and the basic basis of the argument
Basic point of view: The main point of the novel was that the protagonist finally realized his dream and revenge through hard work and struggle. The basic basis of the argument: Through his own efforts and struggles, the protagonist obtained the opportunity and conditions to change the status quo, and seized the opportunity to carry out a successful counterattack. The protagonist experienced many setbacks and difficulties in his growth, but he never gave up pursuing his goal. The protagonist's struggle and hard work not only brought success to himself, but also brought positive influence and change to the people around him.
What are the basic principles that should be followed in the creation of forms in literary works?
The basic principles that should be followed in the creation of forms in literary works include: 1. Decide on the theme and style: Before writing, the author should be clear about his theme and style in order to better express the theme and style in the form. 2. Prominent theme: The form should complement the theme and express the theme through appropriate forms. 3. Follow the laws of nature: The form should conform to the laws of nature such as proportion, symmetrical, balance, etc. to avoid losing balance and beauty. Keep it simple: The format should be kept simple and not overly complicated to avoid confusing the reader. 5. Repetition should be avoided. Do not use the same form, technique, or elements to avoid monotony and boredom. 6. Emotion: Form should emphasize emotion, convey emotion through form, and let the reader feel the depth and intensity of emotion. 7. Adapt to the scene: The form should adapt to the scene. Don't exaggerate or shrink the scene to better express the scene. 8. Create a unique form: Forms should create a unique style and form to highlight the author's personality and style, making readers feel more unique and popular.
A book on literary theory, understanding the basic techniques and characteristics of the art of satire
The art of satire was a basic technique in literature. It mainly revealed and criticized social phenomena, human weaknesses, political corruption, and other aspects to arouse the readers 'resonance and thinking. The basic techniques and characteristics of satirical art include: 1. Irony: To achieve a sarcastic effect by expressing the opposite of the actual situation on the surface. For example, in the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, the protagonist Ursuline used red shoes instead of black ones to express her sarcasm towards the political corruption of the time. 2. Sarcasm: To satirize in a humorous and humorous manner. For example, in the novel "Journey to the West", Sun Wukong hit Tang Sanzang with the Golden Cudgel and said,"Master, what reason do you still have?" This was a form of mockery. 3. Sarcasm: By describing the other party's appearance, behavior, speech, etc., you satirize the other party. For example, in the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber", Jia Baoyu described Daiyu as "Daiyu looks sick and sweaty all over. Her hair is messy like a hen hatching eggs." This was a form of sarcasm. 4. Satirical psychology: By revealing human weaknesses and contradictions, it satirizes the shortcomings of society and human nature. For example, in the novel The Catcher in the Rye, Holden was puzzled by the hypocrisy and maturity of his peers. He wrote,"I don't know why I pretend to be mature or why people always ask me to advise them. I'm starting to realize that I'm just a child." This was a form of ironic psychology. Understanding the basic techniques and characteristics of the art of satire while reading literary works can help us better understand and appreciate literary works and obtain deeper thoughts and experiences from them.