"Renjian Cihua" is a literary criticism work by Wang Guowei, which is regarded as a classic work of modern Chinese literary criticism. This book mainly talked about Wang Guowei's views and theories on Chinese literary criticism, including the following aspects: Ci is a form of literature and should be studied in combination with other forms of literature. Wang Guowei believed that Ci, as a form of language art, had unique aesthetic features and cultural implications, and should be combined with other literary forms for in-depth study and discussion. 2. The creation and appreciation of Ci needed to pay attention to cultural content and artistic skills. Wang Guowei believed that the creation of Ci needed to pay attention to the cultural content, through the profound thought content and unique artistic expression to express the author's feelings and thoughts. At the same time, the appreciation of Ci also needs to pay attention to artistic skills. It requires a deep understanding of the musicality and rhythm of Ci in order to better appreciate and feel the charm of Ci. Third, literary criticism needs to pay attention to objectively and fairly. Wang Guowei believed that literary criticism should pay attention to the objective and fairness, not subjective assumptions, let alone partial generalizations. Critiques should be analyzed and evaluated objectively based on facts and evidence. To sum up," Ci Hua of the World " mainly talked about Wang Guowei's views and theories on Chinese literary criticism, including the fact that Ci was a unique literary form that needed to pay attention to cultural content and artistic skills, as well as the fact that literary criticism needed to pay attention to objectively and fairly.
Wang Guowei believed that poetry and Ci were two different literary forms with different creative characteristics and aesthetic values. Poetry was a form of literature that focused on expressing emotions and thoughts, focusing on concise language and visualization, while Ci was a form of literature that focused on describing scenes and expressing emotions, focusing on rhythm and rhythm. Poetry and Ci had different directions of development. The creation of poetry was mainly concentrated in the Tang Dynasty, expressing thoughts and emotions in the form of poetry. Later, with the continuous development of literary forms, the forms of poetry gradually became diverse. Ci, on the other hand, originated from the Song Dynasty, which was based on music and focused on expressing emotions and artistic conception. Its creative direction was more free, allowing it to express rich emotions and thoughts. Wang Guowei also believed that poetry and Ci had different aesthetic characteristics. The aesthetic characteristics of poetry were the pursuit of far-reaching artistic conception, sincere emotion and concise language, which needed to be realized through deep thought and detailed description. The aesthetic characteristics of Ci were the pursuit of beautiful temperament, harmonious rhythm and delicate description, which needed to be achieved through ingenious music coordination.
An example from Wang Guowei's "Poetry of the World" was: "'When will the bright moon appear? I ask the blue sky for wine.' At the end of the sentence, the artistic conception has appeared. The last two sentences,'I wonder what year it is in the palace in the sky.' He was one level further away. Such a bold and deep realm is not a poet, but who can achieve perfection?" This sentence expressed the poet's yearning for the moon and the sky, and also hinted at people's uncertainty about the passage of time and fate. In this sentence, the poet used the two images of the moon and the sky to express his pursuit of beautiful things and his helplessness towards fate. This kind of emotion often appeared in novels to make readers feel the impermanence and changes of life.
There were many works and critics of Ci in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but Renjian Cihua was one of the most famous. "Renjian Cihua" is a literary criticism work written by Wang Guowei. Through the analysis of Song Ci, he proposed the view that "Ci is a special form of language art", which had a profound impact on Chinese classical literature. The reason why he only valued Wang Guowei's "Renjian Cihua" now was because the thoughts and theories of this book had a unique charm and deeply reflected the current situation and future development direction of Chinese classical literature. The analysis of Ci Poetry in the Human World has put forward many unique views, such as "Ci is a kind of realm". It connects the realm of Ci with the realm of life, so that readers can deeply feel the philosophy of life contained in Ci. Of course, it could not simply be said that Wang Guowei wrote the best. "Human Cihua" was only one of Wang Guowei's representative works. His other works and Cihua also had their own characteristics. However, due to the uniqueness of the thoughts and theories of "Renjian Cihua", it became a classic work of Chinese classical literature research, so it was highly respected.
Wang Guowei believed that the first scholar to turn Ci into poetry was Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. In literature, Lu You mainly composed Ci songs. The style of Ci songs was poetic, and he combined Ci with poetry to create a new form of "Ci Poeticization". His representative work,"The Hair-headed Phoenix·The Feelings of the World", was created in the form of Ci.
The second part of Hua Qiangu's story was mainly about the reunion between Hua Qiangu and Bai Zihua at Changliu Middle School. It included the emotional entanglement between Bai Zihua and Ren Yingying, as well as the complicated relationship between Hua Qiangu and Bai Zihua. In the second part of the story, Hua Qiangu and Bai Zihua's love line developed further. The two of them experienced more trials and tribulations in the plot and finally fell in love with each other to resolve all disputes. At the same time, the second part of the story also told the story of Hua Qiangu and Bai Zihua facing the crisis of Changliu High School together, showing their wisdom and courage.
Midnight mainly narrated the conflict and struggle between the national industrial capitalist Wu Sunfu and the comprador financial capitalist Zhao Botao, as well as the life scenes of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the social tragedy of the national industrial capital. It revealed the tragedy of the social fate of the national industrial capital in modern China, including the contradiction between the national capitalist class and the workers, as well as the contradiction between the national capitalist class and the imperialist forces and their lackeys, the comprador capitalist class. The book was set in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial old Shanghai of 1930, showing the various contradictions and struggles in Chinese society at that time.
Midnight mainly narrated the contradiction and struggle between the national industrial capitalist Wu Sunfu and the comprador financial capitalist Zhao Botao, and the social environment of China from May to July 1930. The novel was set in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial old Shanghai. It described the struggles and struggles of various national capitalists in their respective environments, but in the end, they could not escape the tragic end.
Tale of the Wind mainly described the legendary love story between Jin Yu, the wolf girl of the desert, and Wei Wuji, the general of the Southern Dynasty, and Mo Xun, the Confucian merchant, after she came to Jian 'an due to a coup and changed her name to Shen Yue.
'Beauty of the Nation' was a novel by Yi Qianzhong. It mainly told the story of the protagonist, Peony, who obtained a beautiful life by cultivating rare peonies. The novel gained a lot of popularity when it was first published, and it was later successfully published in traditional Chinese and simplified Chinese. Yi Qianzhong was a writer who had been deeply involved in online literature for many years. She had written a total of 16 novels, and her representative works included "Painting Spring Light" and "Marriage". The success of 'Beauty of the Nation' also won Yi Qianchong the fourth Mao Dun Newcomer Award, the Internet Literature Award.
Gorky's " Childhoods " was a novel that reflected his childhood and his growth in the Soviet society. It mainly described the life experiences of the protagonist, Alyosha Gorky, in a small village in Russia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Aliosha left her hometown when Gorky was only ten years old and was sent to a noble school to study. There, he made some friends, including a boy named Ivan Nikolayevich, who became Aliosha's best friend. However, this school was not what Aliosha wanted. He began to get tired of studying and longed to return to his hometown. After returning to his hometown, Aliosha found that he had become different. He began to make new friends and joined a group that rebelled against the school. In the process, he was hurt and began to realize the dark side of society. In the end, Aliosha decided to leave her hometown and head to the city in search of a better life. In the novel, Gorky described the poverty, injustice and corruption of Russian rural society through Aliosha's experience. At the same time, it also showed his deep affection for his hometown and people, as well as his criticism and reflection on society.