The Concepts of Poetry and Ci in Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth
Wang Guowei believed that poetry and Ci were two different literary forms with different creative characteristics and aesthetic values. Poetry was a form of literature that focused on expressing emotions and thoughts, focusing on concise language and visualization, while Ci was a form of literature that focused on describing scenes and expressing emotions, focusing on rhythm and rhythm. Poetry and Ci had different directions of development. The creation of poetry was mainly concentrated in the Tang Dynasty, expressing thoughts and emotions in the form of poetry. Later, with the continuous development of literary forms, the forms of poetry gradually became diverse. Ci, on the other hand, originated from the Song Dynasty, which was based on music and focused on expressing emotions and artistic conception. Its creative direction was more free, allowing it to express rich emotions and thoughts. Wang Guowei also believed that poetry and Ci had different aesthetic characteristics. The aesthetic characteristics of poetry were the pursuit of far-reaching artistic conception, sincere emotion and concise language, which needed to be realized through deep thought and detailed description. The aesthetic characteristics of Ci were the pursuit of beautiful temperament, harmonious rhythm and delicate description, which needed to be achieved through ingenious music coordination.
Reading and Understanding One of Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth
What does Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth mainly talk about?
"Renjian Cihua" is a literary criticism work by Wang Guowei, which is regarded as a classic work of modern Chinese literary criticism. This book mainly talked about Wang Guowei's views and theories on Chinese literary criticism, including the following aspects: Ci is a form of literature and should be studied in combination with other forms of literature. Wang Guowei believed that Ci, as a form of language art, had unique aesthetic features and cultural implications, and should be combined with other literary forms for in-depth study and discussion. 2. The creation and appreciation of Ci needed to pay attention to cultural content and artistic skills. Wang Guowei believed that the creation of Ci needed to pay attention to the cultural content, through the profound thought content and unique artistic expression to express the author's feelings and thoughts. At the same time, the appreciation of Ci also needs to pay attention to artistic skills. It requires a deep understanding of the musicality and rhythm of Ci in order to better appreciate and feel the charm of Ci. Third, literary criticism needs to pay attention to objectively and fairly. Wang Guowei believed that literary criticism should pay attention to the objective and fairness, not subjective assumptions, let alone partial generalizations. Critiques should be analyzed and evaluated objectively based on facts and evidence. To sum up," Ci Hua of the World " mainly talked about Wang Guowei's views and theories on Chinese literary criticism, including the fact that Ci was a unique literary form that needed to pay attention to cultural content and artistic skills, as well as the fact that literary criticism needed to pay attention to objectively and fairly.
In Wang Guowei's opinion, who was the first scholar to turn Ci into poetry?
Wang Guowei believed that the first scholar to turn Ci into poetry was Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. In literature, Lu You mainly composed Ci songs. The style of Ci songs was poetic, and he combined Ci with poetry to create a new form of "Ci Poeticization". His representative work,"The Hair-headed Phoenix·The Feelings of the World", was created in the form of Ci.
The Beauty of Chinese Poetry Wang Guowei thought, who was the first scholar to turn Ci into poetry?
Wang Guowei believed that the first scholar to turn Ci into poetry was Xin Qiji, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji was one of the most outstanding poets in the history of Chinese literature. His Ci works had a strong poetic style, combining Ci with poetry to create a unique art of Xin Ci. His work,"Green Jade Case·Yuanxi", was regarded as one of the representative works of Xin Ci. It showed the author's yearning for festival joy and love, and had distinct poetic characteristics.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many works and critics of Ci, so why did they only value Wang Guowei's Worldly Ci Hua now? Was Wang Guowei the best writer?
There were many works and critics of Ci in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but Renjian Cihua was one of the most famous. "Renjian Cihua" is a literary criticism work written by Wang Guowei. Through the analysis of Song Ci, he proposed the view that "Ci is a special form of language art", which had a profound impact on Chinese classical literature. The reason why he only valued Wang Guowei's "Renjian Cihua" now was because the thoughts and theories of this book had a unique charm and deeply reflected the current situation and future development direction of Chinese classical literature. The analysis of Ci Poetry in the Human World has put forward many unique views, such as "Ci is a kind of realm". It connects the realm of Ci with the realm of life, so that readers can deeply feel the philosophy of life contained in Ci. Of course, it could not simply be said that Wang Guowei wrote the best. "Human Cihua" was only one of Wang Guowei's representative works. His other works and Cihua also had their own characteristics. However, due to the uniqueness of the thoughts and theories of "Renjian Cihua", it became a classic work of Chinese classical literature research, so it was highly respected.
A novel recommendation like "Poetry and Ci Hua"
Wang Guowei's "Human Ci Hua" said: "Dongpo's Ci Kuang, Jiaxuan's Ci Hao." Which year did it come from? Which publishing firm? On which page of the book?
Wang Guowei's "Human Cihua" said: "Dongpo's Ci is vast and Jiaxuan's Ci is magnificent." Which year did it come from? Which publishing house? On which page of the book? This sentence comes from the first volume of Wang Guowei's "Human Words", which was published by Shanghai Wenming Bookstore in 1915. To be specific, it was on page 14, page 232-233.
Ci, poetry, flower, ancient poetry
The following are some of the ancient poems that use the word "Flower of Understanding" as the Ci card: - Qin Guan's " The Moon Shadow in the Window ":" The Moon Shadow in the Window, the Cold Frost on the Tile, the Deep Courtyard and the Heavy Door." at the snowy peak of the painting tower. Who is it? Who is it? Who is it? Cold lamps shone. I saw a brocade tent and a pair of phoenix birds flying around. At this time, leaning on the table and reciting, the good scenery has become angry. I once passed by Yunshan and Smoky Island. Facing the embroidered jacket and tent, I personally met him and smiled. The world was young. My affectionate son, I only regret that we did not meet earlier. Now that they had met. But it makes me sad. If you don't have a green bird, repay me for my kindness." - Zhou Bangyan's "Flower of Understanding Words·Shangyuan":"The wind dissipates the flame wax, the dew red lotus, the flower market shines." Osmanthus flowers flow on tiles. The clouds are scattered, and the white moths are about to fall. Her clothes were elegant. He looked at Chu Yu's slender waist. The sound of flute and drum was loud, and the people were scattered. The road was full of fragrant incense. So he thought of the night in the capital. Looking at thousands of doors like daytime, laughing and playing. The chariot is made of gold and the handkerchief is made of silk. Where we meet, there will be dark dust following the horse. Nian Guang is such a person. I only see that the old feelings have declined. The clear water flows away, the flying cover returns, and the dance stops singing." - Zhang Yan's "Flower of Understanding Words·Song of the Moon":"Song of the Moon, call wine to prolong autumn, buy more orioles to laugh." The pistil branches are small and small. Muddy helpless, a drunken embrace. I'll gather flowers and fight with grass. How many times have I let go, and enjoyed the leisure of spring? Fragrant heart, unfortunately sweet heart, overnight sour wind swept away. The celestial mountain above the sea was ethereal. Ask Yuhuan what is the matter, bitter do not know. my old worries are gone. Blue Bridge Road, deep cover half of the courtyard slanting light. I'm secretly annoyed. It's all because I was young then. After all, I'm old now."
Chu Ci, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu
The Songs of Chu was a new genre of poetry created by Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Its characteristic was that the sentence structure was flexible and varied, and it often used the word "Xi" to adjust the syllables. It was full of romanticism, and its representative works included Li Sao. Tang poetry was the general term for the poems of the Tang Dynasty. The development of poetry reached its peak during this period. There are many types of Tang poetry, including five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character regular poems, seven-character regular poems, etc. The subject matter was extensive, covering frontier fortress, countryside, farewell, homesickness, chanting, and many other aspects. The styles were different, including Li Bai's bold and elegant, Du Fu's gloomy and frustrated, and many other schools. For example, Li Bai's "Going to Wine" and Du Fu's "Climbing High" were all classic works of Tang poetry. Song Ci was a popular literary genre in the Song Dynasty. It was a new type of poetry compared to the ancient poetry and symbolized the highest achievement of the Song Dynasty literature. The sentences of Song Ci were long and short, which was easy to sing. According to their style, they could be divided into the graceful and restrained faction and the bold and unconstrained faction. The style of the graceful and restrained school was euphemistic, subtle and delicate, such as Liu Yong's "Yu Linling," while the bold and unconstrained school was magnificent and open-minded, such as Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Memories." Yuanqu was a form of literature and art that was popular in the Yuan Dynasty, including Zaju and Sanqu. Zaju had a unique opera structure. Generally, a book had four folds, and some even had a wedge. In terms of lyrics, it combined the rhythmic beauty of poetry and the liveliness of spoken language. Sanqu was a form of poetry that could exist independently, and its form was more flexible and free. Ma Zhiyuan's " Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts " was a famous Yuan Qu work. " The Reborn Daughter General Star " is the original novel of the TV series " The Moon Is Like Song." Everyone can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
Tang Poetry and Song Ci
Tang poetry and Song poetry are two important schools in the history of Chinese literature. They represent different literary styles and aesthetic concepts, each with its own unique charm and characteristics. Tang poetry referred to the poems of the Tang Dynasty, which were famous for their superb artistic skills, profound thoughts, gorgeous language, and unique rhythm. Tang poetry mostly expressed the political, economic, and cultural knowledge of the Tang society, as well as people's thoughts and feelings about nature and life. The language of Tang poetry was gorgeous, the rhythm was beautiful, the allusions were rich, and the artistic conception was profound. It was one of the treasures of Chinese literature. Song Ci referred to the poems created in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), which were known for their concise, straightforward, sincere, and natural style. Song Ci mostly expressed the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the Song society, as well as people's thoughts and feelings about love, life, nature and other aspects. The language of Song Ci was concise and clear, and the emotion was sincere. It often used metaphor, exaggeration, contrast and other rhetorical techniques to make the works more vivid and vivid. It was one of the important components of Chinese literature. Tang poetry and Song poetry have their own unique artistic charm and characteristics. They are all treasures of Chinese literature, worthy of people's appreciation and taste.