The Concepts of Poetry and Ci in Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth
Wang Guowei believed that poetry and Ci were two different literary forms with different creative characteristics and aesthetic values. Poetry was a form of literature that focused on expressing emotions and thoughts, focusing on concise language and visualization, while Ci was a form of literature that focused on describing scenes and expressing emotions, focusing on rhythm and rhythm. Poetry and Ci had different directions of development. The creation of poetry was mainly concentrated in the Tang Dynasty, expressing thoughts and emotions in the form of poetry. Later, with the continuous development of literary forms, the forms of poetry gradually became diverse. Ci, on the other hand, originated from the Song Dynasty, which was based on music and focused on expressing emotions and artistic conception. Its creative direction was more free, allowing it to express rich emotions and thoughts. Wang Guowei also believed that poetry and Ci had different aesthetic characteristics. The aesthetic characteristics of poetry were the pursuit of far-reaching artistic conception, sincere emotion and concise language, which needed to be realized through deep thought and detailed description. The aesthetic characteristics of Ci were the pursuit of beautiful temperament, harmonious rhythm and delicate description, which needed to be achieved through ingenious music coordination.
Reading and Understanding One of Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth
An example from Wang Guowei's "Poetry of the World" was: "'When will the bright moon appear? I ask the blue sky for wine.' At the end of the sentence, the artistic conception has appeared. The last two sentences,'I wonder what year it is in the palace in the sky.' He was one level further away. Such a bold and deep realm is not a poet, but who can achieve perfection?" This sentence expressed the poet's yearning for the moon and the sky, and also hinted at people's uncertainty about the passage of time and fate. In this sentence, the poet used the two images of the moon and the sky to express his pursuit of beautiful things and his helplessness towards fate. This kind of emotion often appeared in novels to make readers feel the impermanence and changes of life.
What does Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth mainly talk about?
"Renjian Cihua" is a literary criticism work by Wang Guowei, which is regarded as a classic work of modern Chinese literary criticism. This book mainly talked about Wang Guowei's views and theories on Chinese literary criticism, including the following aspects: Ci is a form of literature and should be studied in combination with other forms of literature. Wang Guowei believed that Ci, as a form of language art, had unique aesthetic features and cultural implications, and should be combined with other literary forms for in-depth study and discussion. 2. The creation and appreciation of Ci needed to pay attention to cultural content and artistic skills. Wang Guowei believed that the creation of Ci needed to pay attention to the cultural content, through the profound thought content and unique artistic expression to express the author's feelings and thoughts. At the same time, the appreciation of Ci also needs to pay attention to artistic skills. It requires a deep understanding of the musicality and rhythm of Ci in order to better appreciate and feel the charm of Ci. Third, literary criticism needs to pay attention to objectively and fairly. Wang Guowei believed that literary criticism should pay attention to the objective and fairness, not subjective assumptions, let alone partial generalizations. Critiques should be analyzed and evaluated objectively based on facts and evidence. To sum up," Ci Hua of the World " mainly talked about Wang Guowei's views and theories on Chinese literary criticism, including the fact that Ci was a unique literary form that needed to pay attention to cultural content and artistic skills, as well as the fact that literary criticism needed to pay attention to objectively and fairly.
Ten Items of Ci Hua on Earth Translated by Wang Guowei bind itself to accept
"Human Cihua" was a literary criticism work written by Wang Guowei, known as "the foundation of modern literary theory". The following are the ten poems translated by Wang Guowei: Literature is an extension of nature. "Nature" refers to the extension of things in nature, which means that literature is the description and reflection of nature. Art is the expression of emotion. Art was a form of expressing human thoughts and feelings through emotion. The significance of literature lies in the expression of ideas, not in the narration of events. Thoughts were the soul of literature, and things were the flesh and blood of literature. The significance of a literary work lies in the ideas it represents, not in the way it is narrated. Thoughts were the most important value of a literary work. The value of a literary work lies in the emotions it conveyed rather than in its narrative content. Emotion was the most precious value of a literary work. The purpose of art is to transcend the limitations of time and space. Time and space were the limits of literature. Surpassing them was the ultimate goal of art. The form in which a literary work is expressed is not important, but the ideas they express are. The value of literature was not in its form of expression but in the ideas it conveyed. The value of a literary work lies in the emotions it represents. Emotion was the most basic value of literature. Literature is a part of history, and its value lies in providing witness to history. History was where the value of literary works lay. The value of a literary work lies in its contribution to human society. Human society was the foundation for the existence and development of literature.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many works and critics of Ci, so why did they only value Wang Guowei's Worldly Ci Hua now? Was Wang Guowei the best writer?
There were many works and critics of Ci in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but Renjian Cihua was one of the most famous. "Renjian Cihua" is a literary criticism work written by Wang Guowei. Through the analysis of Song Ci, he proposed the view that "Ci is a special form of language art", which had a profound impact on Chinese classical literature. The reason why he only valued Wang Guowei's "Renjian Cihua" now was because the thoughts and theories of this book had a unique charm and deeply reflected the current situation and future development direction of Chinese classical literature. The analysis of Ci Poetry in the Human World has put forward many unique views, such as "Ci is a kind of realm". It connects the realm of Ci with the realm of life, so that readers can deeply feel the philosophy of life contained in Ci. Of course, it could not simply be said that Wang Guowei wrote the best. "Human Cihua" was only one of Wang Guowei's representative works. His other works and Cihua also had their own characteristics. However, due to the uniqueness of the thoughts and theories of "Renjian Cihua", it became a classic work of Chinese classical literature research, so it was highly respected.
Wang Guowei's "Human Ci Hua" said: "Dongpo's Ci Kuang, Jiaxuan's Ci Hao." Which year did it come from? Which publishing firm? On which page of the book?
Wang Guowei's "Human Cihua" said: "Dongpo's Ci is vast and Jiaxuan's Ci is magnificent." Which year did it come from? Which publishing house? On which page of the book? This sentence comes from the first volume of Wang Guowei's "Human Words", which was published by Shanghai Wenming Bookstore in 1915. To be specific, it was on page 14, page 232-233.
The author of Hua Jian Ci
There were many authors of the flowery poems, including Wen Tingyun and Wei Zhuang.
Hua Jian Ci and Hua Jian Ji
Huajian Ci was a school of Chinese Ci that was active in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Wen Tingyun was the ancestor. Ci was classified by length, including Manci, Zhongdiao and Xiaoling. The birth of the Huajian Ci School was related to the compilation of the Huajian Collection. The Huajian Collection, edited by Zhao Chongzuo of the Later Shu Dynasty, was the earliest existing collection of poems in China. It included the works of 18 Ci writers in the late Tang Dynasty, including Wen Tingyun, Wei Zhuang, Xue Zhaoyun, and so on. There were 500 poems in total. Hua Jian Ji was between the peak of Tang poetry and Song poetry. It was the hub of the development of literature and had a profound influence on the style of poetry in later generations. It was known as the ancestor of modern poetry.
What is poetry, Ci, Qu, Fu?
Poetry, Ci, Qu, and Fu were all forms of Chinese literature, each with their own unique characteristics and forms of expression. Poem is a style of ancient Chinese literature. It uses lyric, narration, and discussion to express emotions and thoughts through language, rhyme, and meter. Poetry was usually short and vigorous, and it pursued the beauty of language and the depth of artistic conception. Ci is another important literary style in ancient Chinese literature. It originated from the Tang Dynasty and is a mixture of poetry and prose. It mainly describes people, scenery, emotions and social life. The language of words was beautiful, rhythmic and harmonious, often using gorgeous words and rhetoric. Song 3 was a popular music form in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was an art form that combined poetry, prose, and music elements. Rap and singing were the main forms of expression, and the story and characters were usually expressed through the combination of lyrics and music. Fu was a form of prose in ancient Chinese literature. Its main content was to describe nature, history, characters, and social phenomena. It often used a large number of rhetorical devices such as metaphor, analogy, and exaggeration. The language of the Fu was gorgeous and beautiful, with a strong romantic color.
What are the names of Ci in classical poetry?
The names of Ci tablets in ancient poetry were used to mark the words. Different Ci tablets would correspond to different tunes. Below are some common names of Ci in classical poetry: 1. Meditation at Night: This is a famous poem written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty and is also one of the most commonly used Ci names. 2. Wuyi Alley: Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty wrote an ancient poem about parting. 3. Difficulty on the road: This is a famous poem written by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, expressing the hardships and difficulties of the journey. 4. Bodhisattva Man: This is a famous poem written by Wei Zhuang in the Tang Dynasty. It uses female images as the theme to express women's yearning and pursuit of love. 5. Moon in the West River: This is a famous poem written by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. It is an ancient poem describing social reality. 6. Moored at Niuzhu at Night, Reminiscing the Past: This is a famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty, expressing the nostalgia when he moored at Niuzhu at night. 7 Shuidiao Getou: This is a famous poem written by Su Shi of the Tang Dynasty. It is an ancient poem describing love and life. 8. Linjiang Immortal: This is a famous poem written by Yang Jiong of the Tang Dynasty. It is an ancient poem describing war and life. 9. The Dream: This is a famous poem written by Li Qingzhao in the Tang Dynasty. It is a poem with the image of a woman as its theme. Slow voice: This is a famous poem written by Li Qingzhao in the Tang Dynasty. It is a poem describing music and life.
Compared with poetry, what are the characteristics of Ci?
Compared with poetry, the characteristics of Ci mainly include the following aspects: 1. Short and pithy: The length of the word is usually only a few dozen to two sentences, and the sentence structure is simple and direct to express refinement. Compared to the long and complicated sentences of the poem, it was more focused on short and concise expressions. 2. Popular content: Ci is a kind of traditional Chinese literature that mainly focuses on folk content, mainly describing life, expressing emotions, and describing scenery. The language of the words was easy to understand and often used spoken slang to facilitate the audience's understanding and acceptance. 3. Strong feelings and emotions: The theme of the word is usually the expression of feelings and emotions, focusing on the resonance and expression of emotions. The emotions in the words were often more direct, profound, and infectious, easily touching. 4. Strong musicality: The musicality of a word lies in its tune and rhythm. Many lyrics have their own unique tunes and rhythms, which makes them have a unique charm when they are played and sung. The musicality of Ci was also one of the differences between Ci and poetry. Ci, as a literary form, has a unique status and influence in Chinese literature because of its short and concise materials, popular content, strong perceptual and emotional, and strong musicality.