Victor Hugo was a great French writer. His representative works included: 1 " The World of Miserables ": This is a realistic novel describing the dark side of French society. The protagonist, Jean Valen, is a poor prisoner who finally gains freedom after experiencing a series of tragic experiences. 2."Notre-Dame de Paris": This is a romantic novel describing the story of Notre-Dame de Paris. The protagonist, Esmeralda, is a kind and upright woman, but she is eventually persecuted by evil forces. 3 " Sea Labourers ": This is a historical novel about the French colonists mining slaves at sea. The protagonist, Amoris, is a brave and tenacious captain who risked his life to save the lives of the slaves. 4 " Solo Group ": This is a humorous novel about a group of actors performing on the stage. The protagonist, Le Pei, is a selfish and vain actor, but he finally realized his mistake. In addition to the above works, Hugo also had many other famous works such as "Miserables","Judgment","Bernardo de Forgenet" and so on. His works profoundly revealed the dark side of French society and the complexity of human nature, which was regarded as a classic work of world literature.