A brief account of Lu Xun's literary criticism
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936) was one of the most important figures in modern Chinese literature and cultural history. His literary works and ideas had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature and culture. Lu Xun's literary criticism mainly included the following aspects: 1. Criticizing the novel: Lu Xun believed that the novel was a literary form that exposed the social reality. He criticized the eulogizing descriptions and false plots of some novels at that time, emphasizing that the novel should reveal the dark side of society with true and vivid descriptions. 2. Criticizing poetry: Lu Xun believed that poetry was a literary form that expressed emotions and thoughts. He criticized the mediocrity and lack of depth of some poems at that time, emphasizing that poetry should reveal social reality with profound thoughts and feelings. 3. Criticizing prose: Lu Xun believed that prose was a free and casual literary form. He criticized the standardized and stylized prose at that time, emphasizing that prose should express thoughts and emotions in a free and casual style. 4. Criticizing the theory of literature and art: Lu Xun advocated that literature and art should be a spirit of realism and humanism. He criticized the hypocrisy and narrow-mindedness of some literary theories at that time and emphasized that literature and art should pay attention to social reality and human destiny. Lu Xun's literary criticism reflected his deep understanding and concern for the form and spirit of literature and art, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and culture.
A brief account of literary criticism in history
The history of literary criticism could be traced back to the ancient Greek period, which mainly involved the evaluation of the form, content, and author's personality of literary works. In ancient Rome, critics began to pay attention to the impact of literary works on society and human life. During the Middle Ages, critics began to combine literary criticism with other disciplines such as philosophy, history, and philology. During the Renaissance, literary critics began to emphasize the creativity of literary works and the individual talent of the author. In the 19th century, critics began to pay attention to the ideology and political significance of literary works. In the latter half of the 20th century, critics began to pay attention to the cultural and social significance of literary works. The development of modern literary criticism has gone through many changes and challenges, but at the same time, it has also made many achievements.
A brief account of Lu Xun's disturbance
The Lu Xun Crisis referred to the Chinese literature from 1926 to 1928. During this period, Lu Xun was persecuted, the copyright and ownership of his works were violated, and his health was seriously affected. Lu Xun's disturbance stemmed from his works 'concern and criticism of the social reality of China at that time. At that time, feudalism and bureaucratic-capitalist rule in Chinese society made society dark and the people suffer. Lu Xun's works expressed his dissatisfaction and protest against these phenomena. However, due to the sensitivity of Lu Xun's works, his thoughts and literary style also aroused the dissatisfaction of the political rulers at that time, so Lu Xun's works were severely suppressed and persecuted. During the Lu Xun incident, his health was very poor. He had been treated many times, but he still could not get rid of the influence of political repression. During this period, Lu Xun was forced to go into exile overseas, and some of his works were also forced to be interrupted, making his contribution to the cause of Chinese literature unable to be fully displayed and displayed. Lu Xun's disturbance was an important event in the history of Chinese literature. It had a profound impact on Lu Xun and the development of Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's literary criticism objected to criticism that was based on facts and what kind of criticism it was.
Lu Xun's literary criticism advocated against the criticism of facts and metaphysics. Fact-based criticism refers to a specific analysis and description of the shortcomings or shortcomings of a specific work or character, not involving the overall evaluation of the work or character. Metaphysical criticism, on the other hand, refers to the general evaluation of works or characters from one-sided and isolated problems without specific analysis and practical basis. Lu Xun believed that the matter-of-fact-style criticism was easy to fall into trivial details and could not dig into the inner meaning and value of the works; while the metaphysical criticism was easy to ignore the overall background and context of the works or characters, resulting in a one-sided understanding and evaluation of the works or characters. Therefore, Lu Xun advocated a comprehensive, comprehensive, and in-depth criticism of works or characters, opposing a single, partial criticism.
Who can give a brief account of Bhaktin's theory of literary criticism?
Bachtin (1899 - 1975) was a famous German literary critic. His theory of literary criticism was called "the psychology of literary criticism" or "cultural psychology". It mainly focused on the nature, function and purpose of human culture, art and literature. Bachtin believed that works of art were an important part of human culture, the expression and summary of human social experience. He believed that the creators of works of art were certain people in human society who expressed their inner world, values, and beliefs in a specific way. The form and content of a work of art reflect the creator's culture, history, and social environment, as well as the variety and complexity of human culture. Bachtin believed that literary criticism should study the nature, function and purpose of art works from the perspective of psychology. He emphasized that works of art should be viewed as a psychological phenomenon rather than as simple visual or auditory objects. Literature criticism should start from the psychological needs of people to explore the cultural significance and human experience behind the works of art. Bachtin's theory of literary criticism had a profound impact on the later literary criticism and research, especially in the fields of cultural psychology, art philosophy and cultural studies.
Lu Xun was fully aware of the importance of literary criticism and vigorously highlighted what kind of criticism
Lu Xun was one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. He fully realized the importance of literary criticism and vigorously emphasized literary form criticism. He believed that the form and structure of literary works were their essential characteristics and the embodiment of literary value. In Lu Xun's literary criticism, he emphasized the form and structure of the novel, such as the plot, the creation of characters, the use of language, etc. He believed that these form elements could affect the readers 'acceptance and feelings, thus determining the value and significance of the novel. Lu Xun's literary criticism played an important role in the development and promotion of modern Chinese literature.
A brief account of the three tragic forms extracted from Lu Xun's novels
Lu Xun's novels often explored the complexity of human nature and the profoundness of social problems. Three tragic forms were often used by him: 1. Lonely Tragedy: The protagonist is isolated and helpless in society, unable to share the joy and pain of life with others, often falling into loneliness and despair. 2. Tragedy of death: the protagonist's life is threatened or the safety of his life is threatened, and he finally dies for some reason. This death is often an inevitable fate. Tragedy of human nature: Through the protagonist's fate, the novel explored the complexity and defects of human nature, revealing the dark side and evil of human nature, and finally made people realize the ugliness and shortcomings of human nature.
Lu Xun's literary background?
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works deeply reflected the dark side of Chinese society and the suffering of the people. He was hailed as "one of the founders of modern Chinese literature". Lu Xun's works were deeply loved by Chinese readers and were translated into many languages and widely spread around the world. His main works included novels, essays, essays, poems, etc. His most famous works included "Madman's Diary","The True Story of Ah Q","New Stories" and so on. Lu Xun's literary background was complex and varied. He had lived in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and had also studied in Japan, Europe, and the United States. His works are deeply influenced by many cultural factors, including traditional Chinese culture, Western culture, Japanese culture, European culture, etc. In his early years, he spent his time in his hometown of Shaoxing to familiarize himself with the local life and culture. His literary works also reflected his nostalgia for his hometown and his thoughts on traditional culture. Lu Xun's works reflected his deep concern and thinking about Chinese society and people. There were many contents in his works about social injustice, people's suffering and human nature. His literary works also promoted the development of modern Chinese literature to a certain extent, and had a profound impact on modern Chinese culture and thought.
Lu Xun's literary rival
Lu Xun had many famous rivals in literature, some of which included: 1 Mao Dun: Lu Xun's contemporary was also one of Lu Xun's literary competitors. His work was an in-depth analysis and criticism of Lu Xun's works. 2. Xu Zhimo: A famous poet of Lu Xun's era. His works also influenced Lu Xun's literary style. 3. Lao She: He was also a contemporary of Lu Xun. His style of work was similar to Lu Xun's, and he was also one of Lu Xun's literary competitors. 4. Ba Jin: One of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. He has a cooperative relationship with Lu Xun and is also one of Lu Xun's literary competitors. All of these pushed forward the development and progress of modern Chinese literature.
A brief introduction to Lu Xun
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. He was one of the superstars in the field of Chinese culture in the 20th century, known as the founder of modern Chinese literature and the pioneer of the vernacular movement. Lu Xun's works covered novels, essays, poems, essays, translation, and many other literary forms. He was famous for his profound social criticism, sharp language style, and strong ideology. His masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, and so on. These works were regarded as classics of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun was not only an outstanding writer, but also actively participated in the promotion of China's modern process. He was one of the important representatives of China's modern cultural movement. He initiated the New Culture Movement and advocated the replacement of classical Chinese with vernacular Chinese to promote the literary revolution, which made a great contribution to China's literature and the process of modern times. At the same time, he was also a great ideologist who put forward many profound ideas, such as "national crisis" and "human nature liberation", which had a profound impact on modern Chinese ideology and culture. Lu Xun was a well-respected and respected literary master. His thoughts and actions had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese culture and society.
A brief introduction of Lu Xun.
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. He was hailed as "the greatest China in a hundred years" and had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. Lu Xun's literary works had a strong sense of social criticism and national rejuvenation, including novels, essays, poems, essays and many other styles. His masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, New Stories, etc. These works revealed the dark side of Chinese society at that time, and portrayed people with distinctive personalities and profound images, deeply reflecting the pain and struggle of the Chinese people. In addition to his literary achievements, Lu Xun was also an outstanding ideologist and revolutionary. He paid attention to social issues and advocated "intervening in society through literature" to support China's cause of democracy and freedom, and actively participated in the Chinese revolution. His thoughts influenced the development of modern Chinese culture and thought, and he was an important figure in the modern Chinese cultural history. Lu Xun's works and thoughts have an important position in the history of Chinese and world literature, and their influence and significance are far-reaching.