A brief account of literary criticism in history
The history of literary criticism could be traced back to the ancient Greek period, which mainly involved the evaluation of the form, content, and author's personality of literary works. In ancient Rome, critics began to pay attention to the impact of literary works on society and human life. During the Middle Ages, critics began to combine literary criticism with other disciplines such as philosophy, history, and philology. During the Renaissance, literary critics began to emphasize the creativity of literary works and the individual talent of the author. In the 19th century, critics began to pay attention to the ideology and political significance of literary works. In the latter half of the 20th century, critics began to pay attention to the cultural and social significance of literary works. The development of modern literary criticism has gone through many changes and challenges, but at the same time, it has also made many achievements.
A brief account of Lu Xun's literary criticism
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936) was one of the most important figures in modern Chinese literature and cultural history. His literary works and ideas had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature and culture. Lu Xun's literary criticism mainly included the following aspects: 1. Criticizing the novel: Lu Xun believed that the novel was a literary form that exposed the social reality. He criticized the eulogizing descriptions and false plots of some novels at that time, emphasizing that the novel should reveal the dark side of society with true and vivid descriptions. 2. Criticizing poetry: Lu Xun believed that poetry was a literary form that expressed emotions and thoughts. He criticized the mediocrity and lack of depth of some poems at that time, emphasizing that poetry should reveal social reality with profound thoughts and feelings. 3. Criticizing prose: Lu Xun believed that prose was a free and casual literary form. He criticized the standardized and stylized prose at that time, emphasizing that prose should express thoughts and emotions in a free and casual style. 4. Criticizing the theory of literature and art: Lu Xun advocated that literature and art should be a spirit of realism and humanism. He criticized the hypocrisy and narrow-mindedness of some literary theories at that time and emphasized that literature and art should pay attention to social reality and human destiny. Lu Xun's literary criticism reflected his deep understanding and concern for the form and spirit of literature and art, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and culture.
A brief account of the criticism of each period in the history of modern Chinese literature
The history of modern Chinese literature is a controversial and diverse field. The following are the criticisms of each period: 1. The New Culture Movement period: The critics believed that the Chinese literature during the New Culture Movement betrayed the traditional culture and advocated the new trend of thought. The critics also believed that the literary creation of this period lacked depth and content, and that the pursuit of form and technique ignored the exploration of human nature and social reality. 2. Realist period: The critics believed that the Chinese literature in the Realist period paid too much attention to the plot and the description of the characters, ignoring the description of history and social reality. The critics also believed that the literary creation of this period lacked artistry and innovation, and was highly repetitive. 3. Modern period: The critics believed that the Chinese literature in the modern period was too focused on expressing personal feelings and inner experiences, ignoring the criticism and reflection of history and social reality. The critics also believed that the literary creation of this period lacked depth and breadth, and was too narrow and limited. 4. The period of contemporary literature: The critics believe that the Chinese literature in the period of contemporary literature pays too much attention to literary forms and techniques and neglects the deep exploration of human nature and social reality. The critics also thought that the literary creation of this period lacked depth and content, and was too frivolous and superficial. The above are just some of the critical points of view. The history of modern Chinese literature is a complex and diverse field.
Who can give a brief account of Bhaktin's theory of literary criticism?
Bachtin (1899 - 1975) was a famous German literary critic. His theory of literary criticism was called "the psychology of literary criticism" or "cultural psychology". It mainly focused on the nature, function and purpose of human culture, art and literature. Bachtin believed that works of art were an important part of human culture, the expression and summary of human social experience. He believed that the creators of works of art were certain people in human society who expressed their inner world, values, and beliefs in a specific way. The form and content of a work of art reflect the creator's culture, history, and social environment, as well as the variety and complexity of human culture. Bachtin believed that literary criticism should study the nature, function and purpose of art works from the perspective of psychology. He emphasized that works of art should be viewed as a psychological phenomenon rather than as simple visual or auditory objects. Literature criticism should start from the psychological needs of people to explore the cultural significance and human experience behind the works of art. Bachtin's theory of literary criticism had a profound impact on the later literary criticism and research, especially in the fields of cultural psychology, art philosophy and cultural studies.
Noun explanation: literary criticism, literary history, literary theory
Literature criticism refers to the evaluation, analysis, and criticism of literary works. It is an indispensable part of literary research. The purpose of literary criticism is to better understand literary works, reveal their inner beauty and defects, and explore the intentions and characteristics of literary creation. The history of literature was a subject that studied the development of literature in a certain period, region, or school. It usually included the analysis and evaluation of literary works, literary schools, literary phenomena, and so on. The study of literary history not only helps us understand the historical evolution of literature, but also helps us better understand the essence and significance of literature. The theory of literature is the foundation of literary criticism and literary history. It is an abstract and summary of literary creation and literary phenomena. The theory of literature mainly includes the theory of literary structure, the theory of literary symbol, the theory of literary language, etc. It reveals the rules and characteristics of literary creation by analyzing the language, structure, theme and other elements of literary works. The application of literary theory helps us to better understand the meaning and extension of literary works, as well as the intention and characteristics of literary creation.
The difference between literary criticism and literary criticism.
Literature criticism and literary criticism were both ways of evaluating and analyzing literary works, but the focus and perspective were slightly different. Literature criticism refers to the subjective evaluation and analysis of literary works, mainly focusing on the characteristics and contents of literary works in terms of ideology, art, culture, etc., emphasizing the interpretation and understanding of the works themselves. Critists would use various methods such as reading, thinking, discussion, and analysis to conduct in-depth exploration and evaluation of works. Literature criticism, on the other hand, paid more attention to the analysis of the social, historical, and cultural background of literary works, as well as the author's intention, purpose, and creative process. The criticism mainly focused on the meaning, value, and influence of the work, emphasizing the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the era, society, history, and culture. Critiques tended to focus on being objective and fair, avoiding the interference of subjective colors. Therefore, the main difference between literary criticism and literary criticism lies in the focus of evaluation and analysis. One is the interpretation and understanding of the work itself, and the other is the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the times, society, and culture.
A brief account of the literary value of the Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius was one of the ancient classics of China. It was a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. The book contained a large number of moral, philosophical, political and other important ideas, which had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. The following is the literary value of the Analects of Confucius: Profound thoughts: The Analects of Confucius contains profound and philosophical thoughts, many of which are still widely used in philosophy, politics, education and other fields. 2. Elegant language: The language of The Analects of Confucius is concise and lively, full of rhythm and rhythm, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. It has a great contribution to literary rhetoric. 3. The vivid characters: There are many vivid images in The Analects of Confucius, such as Confucius, Yan Hui, Zilu, Mencius, etc. These characters have vivid personalities that resonate strongly with readers. 4. Records of history: The Analects of Confucius is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It has important reference value for understanding the historical background, cultural customs and other aspects of Confucius and his era. The Analects of Confucius was hailed as the treasure of ancient Chinese philosophy. Its thoughts, language, and characters had a profound impact on later generations in the fields of literature, philosophy, and education.
A brief account of the literary value of the Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius was one of the ancient classics of China, known as the Confucian Classics. It was a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. This book contained a lot of thoughts, morals, ethics, education and other aspects of content, which had a profound impact on ancient and modern China. The literary value of The Analects of Confucius was mainly reflected in the following aspects: Profound thoughts: The Analects of Confucius contains many profound ideas such as "benevolence","propriety","faith", etc. These ideas have important enlightenment effects on ancient Chinese culture and modern society. 2. Beautiful language: The language of The Analects of Confucius is concise, bright, simple, natural, full of poetry and rhythm. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese literature. 3. The vivid characters: There are many vivid characters in the Analects of Confucius, such as Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, etc. These characters are vivid and vivid, which is a masterpiece in ancient Chinese literature. Inheriting culture: The Analects of Confucius is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Its ideology and language style have a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and modern culture.
A brief account of the literary achievements of the Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty was one of the most glorious periods of literary achievement in Chinese history. Its works were mainly in the form of poetry, prose, and novels, leaving behind a large number of classic literary works. The achievements of Tang Dynasty literature were mainly manifested in the following three aspects: 1. Achievement of poetry: The Tang Dynasty poetry was mainly featured by rhythm, meter and rhyme, forming a unique poetic style. Poets of the Tang Dynasty, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, etc., were widely praised and had a profound influence on the poetry creation of later generations. 2. Prose achievements: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and others in the Tang Dynasty formed a unique style of prose. They paid attention to ideology, logic and artistry, and expressed social life and philosophy of life with profound, concise and vivid language, which became an important chapter in the history of Chinese culture. 3. Achievement in novels: The novels of the Tang Dynasty, such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber, have become the classics of ancient Chinese novels. These works used vivid, vivid and rich descriptions to portray many characters and plots, revealing various social problems at that time, making an important contribution to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. The achievements of Tang Dynasty literature not only influenced the culture and art of later generations, but also deeply influenced the development and inheritance of Chinese culture.
A brief account of the history of the formation and development of characters
Words were a symbol system created by humans to express thoughts, emotions, and information. The history of the formation and development of writing can be traced back to the origin of human civilization. Early writing: The earliest writings appeared in ancient Egypt and ancient Babylon. These writings used symbols carved on stones or earthen walls to express language. Over time, these words gradually evolved into words written on paper such as ancient Indian and ancient Greek. Ancient Chinese characters: The ancient Chinese characters are called Chinese characters. They are one of the oldest and most distinctive characters in the world. Chinese characters had experienced thousands of years of development, from the initial hieroglyph to the current ideograph, and had undergone many changes and evolutions. 3. Western characters: Many European countries also have their own characters such as the Roman, Greek, and Roman alphabets. These letters originally evolved from Greek and Latino mythology. 4. Modern characters: Modern characters are mainly used to express phoneme and syllable symbols such as English letters, the Roman letters, and the Greek letters. These letters were widely used in modern society and became an important tool for human communication and expression. Writing is an indispensable part of the history of human development. Its evolution and evolution have witnessed the progress and development of human civilization.
A brief account of Zhang Ailing's literary attitude?
Zhang Ailing was an important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature. Her literary attitude was controversial. The following are some aspects of her literary style and views that are considered unique: 1. Unique perspective: Zhang Ailing's works often use a unique perspective to describe the life experiences of different social classes and different identities to show her unique views on social reality. 2. Depictions of female characters: Zhang Ailing's works are very profound in portraying female characters. Through the life course of female characters, she shows the living conditions and psychological changes of women in different historical periods, emphasizing the dignity and value of women. 3. Reflection on traditional culture: Zhang Ailing's works reflect on traditional culture. She criticized the shackles and repression in traditional culture and advocated individual freedom and individual liberation. 4. The exploration of human nature: Zhang Ailing's works are very profound in the exploration of human nature. Through describing the complexity of human nature, she shows the good and evil, contradictions and complexity of human nature, emphasizing the freedom and dignity of human nature. 5. The use of language: Zhang Ailing's use of language is very unique. She is good at using metaphor, metaphor, symbolism and other rhetorical devices to make the language more vivid, profound and expressive, forming her unique literary language style. Zhang Ailing's literary attitude has a unique style and point of view. Her works have a profound impact on modern Chinese literature.