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Illustration of the three-stage equation of biological photosynthesis

2026-09-29 19:49
2026-09-29 21:01

Photosynthesis could be divided into two stages, light reaction and dark reaction. The light reaction could be roughly divided into two steps, the initial reaction and the formation of assimilation force (including electron transfer and photophosphorous reaction). The following is the reaction process involved: 1. ** Initial reaction **: This stage is the absorption, transmission, and conversion process of light energy by the photosynthesizing dye molecules. After the light energy was absorbed by the photosynthesizing pigments (such as chloride-like) on the thylakoid membrane, the chloride-like molecules would change from the ground state to the excited state. The excited chloride-like molecules were unstable and would quickly transfer energy to other chloride-like molecules or the central pigment-like molecules. In this process, the light energy was converted into electrical energy. However, there was no clear equation for this process. It mainly described the absorption, transmission, and conversion of light energy by the photosynthesizing dye. 2. ** Assimilation force formation (electron transfer and photo-phosphorous reaction)** - ** electron transfer **: There is a series of electron carriers on the thylakoid membrane. After light energy is absorbed and converted into electrical energy, it drives electrons along the electron transfer chain. Water is cracked under light to produce electrons (e), neutrons (H), and oxygen (O). The reaction formula is: 2H O → 4H + 4e + O. During the process of electron transfer through the transmitter, it would cause a difference in the concentration of neutrons inside and outside the thylakoid membrane, which would promote the photophosphorous reaction. - ** Photophosphorization reaction **: When the neutrons flow from the thylakoid cavity to the plastidium of the plastids along the concentration grade, AAD and Pi will be synthesized into ATPthrough the action of ATP-synthesizing. The reaction formula is: AAD + Pi + energy (provided by the difference in the potential of the neutrons) → ATP. 3. ** Dark reaction (carbon assimilation process)**: Dark reactions can be considered as the process of carbon assimilation, including the C3 pathway, C4 pathway, and the Xiaomu pathway. Under the action of the catalyst, carbon dioxide (CO2) and five carbon compounds (C, ribulose- 1,5 -diphosphorous acid, RuBG), forming an unstable six-carbon compound, which then quickly decomposed into two molecules of three-carbon compounds.(3 -Phosphoglyceric acid, 3 -PVP), this process is called the carbolation reaction, the reaction formula is: CO2 + RuBG (C) → 2×3 -PVP (C); The three-carbon compound (3 -PG A) was reduced to a three-carbon sugar (Glycerol- 3 -Phosphorous Acid, G3P) under the effect of ATP-and [H](the reduced form of Cogenase II). Part of the G3P underwent a series of reactions to generate RuBG to ensure the continuation of the dark reaction. The other part of the G3P could synthesize organic substances such as glucose. The reaction formula was: 3 -PG A + ATP-and [H] → G3P + AAD + Pi. As for the illustration, the thylakoid membrane and stroma of the plastids could be used as the main scene. The absorption of light energy by the photosynthesizing dye, the splitting of water to produce electrons, neutrons, and oxygen, the process of electron transport chain, and the production of ATP-by photosynthesis could be marked on the thylakoid membrane. The process of carbon dioxide fixing and the reduction of three-carbon compounds during the dark reaction could be marked in the plastids. Read more exciting novels for free

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A novel where the female protagonist was dumped by a rich man because of her poor family background

Based on context alone The following are some possible novel types: ** 1. Modern romance ** 1. **<Sunset Snow on a Thousand Mountains>** - Tong Xue came from a poor family and Mo Shaoqian was a rich young master. Mo Shaoqian had a love-hate relationship with Tong Xue because of his family business and complicated family background. Mo Shaoqian had a strong desire to control Tong Xue from the beginning. Tong Xue was in a weak position in this relationship. Tong Xue's poor family also made her have more helplessness and struggle in front of Mo Shaoqian. 2. **<<Dream of a Wedding>>** - You Jiaqi's family was ordinary. She and Meng Heping, the son of a rich family, fell in love. However, due to family status and other reasons, Meng Heping's family had many obstacles to their relationship. Later, Meng Heping had no choice but to separate from You Jiaqi. You Jiaqi experienced a lot of pain after the breakup of this relationship. Later, he had a complicated emotional entanglement with another rich family's son, Ruan Zhengdong. ** 2. Ancient romance ** 1. **<Unending Splendid Beauty>** - Li Weiyang was originally the princess of Northern Liang. After the country was destroyed, she changed her name to Weiyang and entered Northern Wei with a poor appearance. She was in love with Tuoba Jun, who was a son of the Northern Wei royal family and was considered a rich young master (in ancient times, the royal family's children were noble and rich). Their relationship was very bumpy, with many plots and pressure from all sides. Tuoba Jun had also misunderstood Wei Yang because of complicated reasons such as the change in her identity. 2. ** Startling Step by Step ** - Ruoxi was a modern white-collar worker who had transmigrated to the Qing Dynasty. Although she had modern thoughts, she did not have a strong family background in the Qing Dynasty. Compared to those princes (such as the eighth prince, the fourth prince, etc.), her family was poor. She had a relationship with the Eighth Brother. The Eighth Brother hurt Ruoxi emotionally due to his ambition for the throne. To some extent, it was also a situation of being "dumped". After that, she had a complicated love-hate entanglement with the Fourth Brother. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-09-30 01:40

Egg Pathogenic Microorganisms

The most common pathogenic organism in eggs was salmonella-like bacteria. Salmonella is a common diet-borne pathogen that can survive inside and on the surface of eggs. In addition, the source of infection in the scattered yellow eggs may also be the bacteria, micrococci, pseudospores, spores, mold, or parasite eggs. If infected with salmonella-like bacteria, people with strong immunity would have abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms in a short period of time. For pregnant women, children, and the elderly with low immunity, once infected, it could be life-threatening. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-09-30 01:40

What are the outlines of novels like?

The outline of a novel was a written description of the overall idea of the novel. It was the framework and blueprint of the entire novel. It was generally divided into two levels: the rough outline and the fine outline. The rough outline was the main structure of the story. It mainly planned the story structure, character setting, plot development, and other important elements, including but not limited to the following content: 1. The genre and tone of the novel: determine the basic genre of the novel, such as fantasy, urban, historical, etc. At the same time, determine whether the style of the work is light and humorous or heavy and serious. 2. Main storyline and content outline: summarize the core conflict of the novel and the main character's goal in one sentence, and at the same time, detail the cause, development, turning point, climax, and ending of the story. 3. [Character setting and relationships: Design the background, personality, and goals of the main characters in detail, and draw a character relationship map to clarify the connections and conflicts between the characters.] 4. [Story World and Rules: Construct the location and time background of the story, set the logical rules in the story, such as the restrictions on the use of special abilities, the political system in the world view, etc.] 5. Volume Division: According to the different stages of the story, the novel is divided into several volumes or parts, and each part highlights its main conflict and development. The outline contained more specific details of the story. For example, when describing a plot, in addition to the summary of the story, it would also be detailed to the specific location, the makeup of the characters, the supporting characters, the decoration of the scene, the direction of the dialogue between the characters, and so on. Some details might not appear in the text in the end. In addition, there was also the chapter outline. Each chapter was about 2000 words long, and the content of each chapter needed to be summarized in detail. Usually, it could be written in detail according to the timeline, development logic, specific characters, events, and locations. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-09-30 01:39

Shushan District Wulidun kindergarten recruitment

In the reference materials, it was only mentioned that the kindergarten teacher of Ziyun kindergarten in Wulidun, Shushan District was required to have 3 - 5 years of work experience, college education, be qualified as a class teacher (large class teaching, more than 25 people), have early childhood education work experience and kindergarten teacher qualification certificate. The employer was Ms. Huang. The work address was No. 184, Hezuo South Road, Ziyun kindergarten in Wulidun, Shushan District, Hefei. Interns were not allowed, but there was no more detailed information about the kindergarten's recruitment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-09-30 01:39

The drug eruption is gone, but it's a little itchy. Is it an allergy?

Just based on the description of "the drug eruption is gone but it's a little itchy", it can't directly determine whether it's an allergy, nor can it provide the corresponding picture. A drug eruption was a skin reaction caused by a drug allergy, but there were many reasons that could cause itchy skin, such as contact allergy, dry skin, neurodermitis, and so on. It was not necessarily a drug allergy. Moreover, the drug eruption itself had an incubation period. When the drug eruption temporarily subsided but still felt itchy, it could be that the drug allergic reaction had not completely disappeared, or it could be caused by other factors. If it is suspected to be related to drug allergy, it is necessary to review the recent medication history and whether there are other accompanying symptoms (such as fever, rash form, etc.). If the symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice promptly. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-09-30 01:39

Not my thoughts, but Li Chengyin's perspective

Li Chengyin was the male lead in the Eastern Palace written by Fei Wo Sicun. He was the fifth son of the Emperor of the Central Plains, the adopted son of the Empress. At first, he only wanted to be an idle prince. However, the truth that his birth mother was framed to death by the Empress set him on the road of revenge and power struggle. In terms of relationships, he used the alias Gu Xiaowu to fall in love with the ninth princess of Western Liang, Xiao Feng. There was a sincere emotional component to this, but it was also mixed with his use as a prince to achieve political goals. In order to complete his father's order, he went to Xiliang. On the day he married Lil Feng, he joined forces with the Hu countries to kill Jie Shuo. After that, she jumped into the River of Forgetfulness with Xiao Feng and forgot about each other. However, three years later, she fell in love with Xiao Feng again. In the struggle for power, he was meticulous and good at using people's hearts and feelings. He used the emotions of the people around him to pave the way for himself and abandoned many passionate emotions for the throne. After he ascended the throne, he displayed outstanding military talent, conquered countless cities, and established a foundation, but he also lost Lil Feng forever. From his perspective, his life was filled with helplessness and contradictions. In the context of the fight for the throne, he had no choice but to sacrifice his love in front of power. He had deep feelings for Lil Feng, but he could not get rid of the mission and ambition given to him by his royal identity. The conflict between the two constituted his complicated and tragic life. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!

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2026-09-30 01:38

Who is the founder of the Bio-Valley in Shen Zhen?

The founder of Biology Valley was Lin Yanhe. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-09-30 01:38

The daily novel after marriage with the big boss is free to read without pop-up windows

The following are some novels about the daily life after marriage with the big boss: - " Back to Sweet ": The male and female protagonists fell in love after marriage because of their family interests. The male protagonist was shrewd and could be considered a big shot in Yu City. After marriage, their relationship warmed up. There were also some twists and turns in the middle, such as the return of their first love. - " Mr. Perfect and Miss Almost Perfect ": The male and female protagonists faked their marriage in order to ease the hearts of their elders. The male protagonist was the male protagonist of a family that had been friends for generations. He could be considered to have a certain status and was similar to a big boss. The age difference was eight years. After the fake drama became real, the male protagonist doted on the female protagonist to the heavens. There were many sweet interactions after marriage. - " Addicted to Her Flirtation ": The female lead and the male lead are married. The male lead's family has a certain amount of power. From the beginning, he has no feelings for the female lead. Later, he is attracted to the female lead. After the male lead recovers, he starts to pursue his wife. There are also many scenes of getting along after marriage. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-09-30 01:38

Pepper tree 10 cm, price 1

The price of 10 centimeters of pepper trees varied due to the variety and origin. In Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, the price of 10cm Dahongpao pepper seedlings was 150.00 yuan per plant. The 7-year-old 10cm green pepper trees in Guandu District, Kunming, Yunnan Province were sold at a minimum price of 45.00 yuan per plant. The original novel of the same name," Ninefold Purple," had an equally exciting plot. Everyone could click on the link below to read the original novel.

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2026-09-30 01:37
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