Formation of PRC and IIT&AIIMS

October 1, 1949.

The morning broke with an unseasonal chill in New Delhi. Rohan Varma stared at the radio on his desk, the crackling voice of the announcer from Beijing punctuating the otherwise silent room.

The news was clear: Mao Zedong had officially proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China from Tiananmen Gate.

The faint noise of cheering crowds in the broadcast made Rohan's stomach tighten.

This moment would change the geopolitical map of Asia forever.

Rohan looked up as his secretary, Manisha, entered the room with a steaming cup of tea.

"They've done it," she said without preamble, setting the cup down.

"Yes," Rohan said, almost absently. "The question now is how we respond."

"They'll ask for recognition, won't they?" Manisha asked.

"They don't have to," Rohan replied. "It's obvious. The Kuomintang are finished, and Beijing is where the future lies. But recognizing them means walking a diplomatic tightrope. Washington and London won't be pleased."

Meera hesitated. "Do you want me to schedule a cabinet meeting?"

Rohan nodded. "Immediately. This isn't just about politics. It's about what kind of neighbor we want to deal with in the decades ahead."

By late morning, the cabinet room in South Block was filled with murmurs of debate.

Around the long mahogany table sat some of India's sharpest minds, including Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Harish Patel, and B.R. Ambedkar.

Rohan began without ceremony. "You've all heard the news. Mao Zedong has proclaimed the People's Republic of China. The question before us is straightforward: do we recognize their government?"

Patel leaned back in his chair, his expression neutral but his tone firm. "It's not as simple as it sounds, Rohan. The Americans and the British won't take this lightly. They still support Chiang Kai-shek and his so-called government in Taiwan. Recognizing Mao could isolate us."

"But ignoring reality doesn't change it," Harish interjected. "The Kuomintang is a spent force, and Beijing controls the mainland. Pretending otherwise would be foolish. We have more to gain by establishing a relationship with them early."

Ambedkar spoke up next, his voice measured. "Harish is right that pragmatism should guide us, but we must be careful. A Communist China on our northern border is a challenge, not a convenience. Recognition is one thing, but trust is another."

Rohan raised a hand to silence the growing debate. "I hear you all, and I agree there are risks. But we can't afford to be passive observers in Asia's reshaping. By recognizing Beijing now, we can set the terms for our relationship and ensure they see us as a partner, not a rival. If we delay, we risk being sidelined."

Patel sighed. "You've already made up your mind, haven't you?"

Rohan met his gaze. "Yes. But I wanted your counsel, and I have it. We recognize the People's Republic of China, and I will visit Beijing to make that clear."

---

The airplane touched down in Beijing on a crisp October afternoon, its engines whining as it rolled to a stop on the tarmac.

Rohan descended the steps, his overcoat flapping in the cold breeze.

He was greeted by Zhou Enlai, the Chinese Premier, whose calm demeanor and polite smile belied the weight of the moment.

"Welcome to Beijing, Mr. Varma," Zhou said, shaking his hand firmly.

"Thank you, Premier Zhou," Rohan replied. "It's an honor to be here."

The two men exchanged pleasantries as they made their way to the waiting convoy.

The streets of Beijing were lined with curious onlookers, many waving red flags.

That evening, Rohan sat across from Mao Zedong in a modest but stately meeting room at the Great Hall of the People.

The two leaders studied each other in silence for a moment, each measuring the other's resolve.

"You are bold to come here so quickly," Mao said in Mandarin, his words translated by an interpreter. "Most countries wait for others to act first."

Rohan smiled. "India understands what it means to forge its own path. We've always valued our independence politically and in thought. That's why we're here. To build a relationship on equal footing."

Mao nodded slowly. "And what does India hope to gain from recognizing our government?"

"Stability," Rohan replied bluntly. "A stable neighbor to the north benefits both our nations. We're not here to interfere in your internal matters, nor to align with foreign powers trying to contain you. We want cooperation, not conflict."

Mao leaned back, a faint smile playing on his lips. "Pragmatic. I respect that. Let us hope your intentions are as honest as your words."

The two leaders talked late into the night, touching on trade, security, and the future of Asia.

Though their ideologies differed, they shared a mutual understanding of the challenges their young nations faced.

While Rohan worked on diplomacy abroad, India's transformation continued at home.

In the bustling streets of Mumbai, the Industrial Development Corporation headquarters hummed with activity.

Inside, Zulfikar Pathan, a senior industrial planner, paced the floor of a crowded conference room.

Charts and blueprints were spread across the table.

"This steel plant in Jamshedpur," Zulfikar began, pointing to a large map, "is the backbone of our industrial strategy. But production isn't keeping up with demand. We need to accelerate imports of machinery or risk falling behind."

His colleague, Shivam, frowned. "The problem isn't just machinery, Zulfi. It's skilled labor. We're hiring workers faster than we can train them. That's why we've partnered with the new IITs. Their first graduates will fill the gap, but it'll take time."

Back in the rural heartlands, progress was also evident.

In a village outside Kanpur, a newly opened textile mill employed hundreds of locals.

Manish, a young father of two, stood by a spinning machine, wiping sweat from his brow.

"This job saved my family," he told his coworker during a break. "Last year, I was barely surviving on what I made from farming."

His coworker nodded. "Same here. The government factory's given us hope. And my son's in school now. Who knows? Maybe he'll end up working in one of those big cities someday."

November 1949 marked another milestone as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) opened their doors.

At IIT Kharagpur, students in crisp white shirts sat in their first lecture, scribbling notes as their professor explained the basics of mechanical engineering.

One of them, Anand, marveled at the state-of-the-art laboratory equipment during a campus tour. "I never thought I'd see machines like this outside of textbooks," he admitted to his classmate.

"Imagine what we'll learn here," his classmate replied, eyes shining with ambition. "We're building the future of India."

At AIIMS in Delhi, a young woman named Meena studied anatomy with unwavering focus.

She had traveled hundreds of miles from her village to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor.

"When I graduate," she told her roommate, "I'm going back to my village. People there deserve better healthcare. This place is giving me the tools to make it happen."

As the year drew to a close, Rohan returned to India.

His office was filled with reports detailing the nation's progress rising industrial output, the first cohort of students in premier institutions, and tentative but promising diplomatic ties with China.

During a quiet evening, Sardar Patel visited him.

The two men shared a pot of tea.

"You've been busy," Patel remarked, flipping through one of the reports. "Recognizing China, transforming industry, building schools. You think it'll all hold?"

"It has to," Rohan said simply. "If we don't lay the groundwork now, we'll never catch up. The world isn't waiting for us."

Patel smiled faintly. "You're right. Just don't forget progress is a marathon, not a sprint."

Rohan looked out the window, the lights of Delhi twinkling in the distance. "I know, Sardar. But this marathon is ours to win."