the analects of confucius full story

Confucius (551 B.C. -479 B.C.) was a famous ideologist, politician, and cultural celebrity in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was also the founder of Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius was a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It was one of the classic works of Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius had been studied and interpreted many times in history. Some people believed that it was translated into the West by the missionary in 1687 (26th year of Kangxi). The German philosopher, Hegel, once did not have a high evaluation of The Analects of Confucius, thinking that it was common sense morality everywhere, but it was later refuted by philosophers such as Leibniz. The Analects of Confucius had a far-reaching influence in China. It was regarded as the source of Chinese culture and had a very high value in the development of Chinese history. There were also different books recommended for different age groups to read The Analects of Confucius. For example, children aged 10 - 12 could read Mr. Li Changzhi's The Story of Confucius first, and children aged 12 - 15 could read Teacher Bao Pengshan's The Life of Confucius. In addition, there was also an ancient book, The Analects of Confucius Chronicle, which linked different chapters of The Analects of Confucius with Confucius 'life experience. However, there were some contents that were considered to be misunderstood or fabricated due to lack of research. It might even be forged in the late Ming Dynasty and circulated under the name of Cheng Fuxin. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

The original text of the Analects of Confucius 'life story was as follows: * * I. Confucius 'origin and early experiences ** 1. * * Experienced when I was young ** - "When I was young, I was also lowly, so I was able to do many despicable things." It showed that Confucius was born in a poor family when he was young and could do many vulgar things. - "I'm fifteen years old and I'm determined to learn." It showed that he had made up his mind to study when he was fifteen. - Confucius lost his father at the age of three and his mother at the age of seventeen. When he was young, he worked as an accountant and herded cattle and sheep. 2. * * Family situation ** - Confucius married Yan Zhengzai when he was nineteen years old and had a son when he was twenty years old. He named him Kong Li because the Duke of Lu gave him a carp. * * 2. Confucius 'Experience in the State of Lu ** 1. * * Entering the Imperial Ancestral Temple ** - "When you enter the ancestral temple, ask about everything. Some people say,'Who says that the son of a man knows propriety? Go to the ancestral temple and ask about everything. When the Master heard this, he said,'This is the ceremony.'" It showed how Confucius asked about everything when he entered the Imperial Ancestral Temple and his attitude towards etiquette. 2. * * My view on the Ji family's excessive etiquette ** - "Confucius said to the Ji family,'It is tolerable to dance in the court with eight Yi, but who is intolerable?'" It reflected Confucius 'criticism of the Ji family's use of the sixty-four-person dance in their own temple. 3. * * Change around 30 ** - "Thirty years old." At this time, Confucius retired from politics and began his teaching career. The school he opened had no threshold and attracted many students, including powerful people like Meng Xizi who sent their children to study. * * III. Confucius 'Experience in Qi ** - After the turmoil in the State of Lu, Confucius went to the State of Qi."When you were in the State of Qi, you heard Shao. For three months, you did not know the taste of meat. You said,'I did not think that music would reach this point.'" Moreover, Duke Jing of Qi asked Confucius about administrative matters. Confucius proposed,"The monarch, the minister, the father, the son." * * IV. Confucius 'teaching experience ** 1. * * School Concept and Scale ** - Confucius created the custom of private lecturing and proposed to teach without discrimination. He had 3,000 disciples and 72 wise men. 2. * * Teaching Impact ** - Confucius and his disciples started the era of the Hundred Schools of Thought, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese thought. * * V. Confucius 'Experience of Traveling Around the World ** - Confucius had led some of his disciples to travel around the world for fourteen years. This study tour group was very influential and was treated well by the rulers of various vassal states. * * 6. Confucius 'Experience in His Later Years ** - In his later years, Confucius returned to the State of Lu and devoted himself to revising the Six Classics, namely, the Book of Songs, the Book of Books, the Rites, the Music, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. In addition, there were many sentences in the Analects of Confucius that reflected Confucius 'thoughts and ideas. Although they did not directly describe his life stories, they reflected his conduct and values. 1. * * Learning attitude ** - "When three people walk together, one of them must be my teacher. Choose what is good and follow it, and change what is bad." - "Learning without thinking is lost, thinking without learning is dangerous." - "He is quick-witted and studious. He is not ashamed to ask questions. Therefore, he is called 'Wen'." - "Those who know are not as good as those who like it, and those who like it are not as good as those who enjoy it." 2. * * In terms of conduct ** - "Is there a word that can be practiced for life?" The Master said,"How can I forgive? Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." - "A scholar must be resolute. There is a long way to go. Isn't it also important to regard benevolence as your own duty? Isn't it far from death?" - "Isn't it also said that learning and practicing from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman to not be angry when others don't know?" - "If you listen to the Tao and speak it, you will abandon your virtue!" - "A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always sad." - "If quality surpasses literature, it will be wild, and if literature surpasses quality, it will be history. Gentleman, then gentleman." - "Eating and drinking, lying on the bed, the joy is also in it. To me, being rich and noble without righteousness is like floating clouds." - "When a bird is about to die, its cry is sad. When a man is about to die, his words are kind." - "If you don't change your mistakes, you're wrong." - "If you can't bear it, you'll mess up the big plan." <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

The Analects of Confucius was one of the ancient Chinese classics. It contained a lot of knowledge about morality, politics, education, and so on. It was known as one of the Confucian classics. There are a total of 20 articles, each of which is composed of multiple passages, with a total of more than 2,000 words. The following is the full text of the Analects of Confucius: Learn to be the first Isn't it good to learn and practice from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman not to be angry when others don't know? Learning and Writing (2) To review the old and understand the new can be a teacher. And the third How beautiful and happy is it? How beautiful is benevolence? And the fourth Smart and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. And the fifth A gentleman does not seek satisfaction when eating, does not seek peace when living, is quick in doing things and careful in speaking, can be said to be studious. And the sixth Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman not to be angry when others don't know? And the seventh A gentleman has nothing to argue about. Is it necessary to shoot? It is a gentleman to bow to others and go to the hall to drink the wine of others. And the eighth Xia Yu was no more skillful than Confucius in governing the country. And the ninth He said,"If I were to do it, it would certainly be so." And the tenth A gentleman speaks of righteousness and a villain speaks of profit. And the eleventh A gentleman's way is expensive and difficult to mess up, so he loses what he has done, and what he has done is rich. Chapter 12 A gentleman is harmonious but not harmonious. A villain is harmonious but not harmonious. And the thirteenth The golden mean is a kind of virtue, which is probably the highest! Few people can last long. And the fourteenth A gentleman should attach importance to benevolence, save money, love the people and make the people work according to the season. And the fifteenth This is the abandonment of morality after listening to Tao. Chapter 16 The gentleman is always in his position and does his duty. I don't want to be outside and control the wise. Chapter 17 A gentleman is harmonious but not harmonious. A villain is harmonious but not harmonious. Chapter 18 A gentleman should be faithful and thrifty. Chapter 19 A gentleman praises the virtuous and hates the unvirtuous, so that the unkind cannot help but exert their strength. And the twentieth A gentleman can make the people obey him by giving favors without spending too much effort and not resenting wise men.

The Analects of Confucius was one of the Confucian classics of ancient China. It contained a large number of discussions on morality, education, politics, and so on. One of the most famous chapters was "Zhou Er Bu Zhou" and "Xue Er". "Zhou Er Bu Bu" is a passage from the Analects of Confucius that reads: "There are eight princes in the Zhou Dynasty. One of them made Yang Fu a judge, and the other seven made him not ashamed. The eight princes said,"they are all rebels. why are they not ashamed?" And he answered,'They are all rebels, but they can still make trouble.' Therefore, a gentleman can serve a rebellious minister without fear, let alone a rebellious minister's rebellion? I'm the opposite.'" This chapter mainly described the situation of the nobles of the eight duchies competing with each other and fighting with each other during the Spring and Autumn Period. Although this kind of behavior did not conform to the code of conduct of a gentleman, it was common in society at that time. Therefore, this chapter also reflected the values and moral values of the society at that time. "Xue Er" is a classic dialogue in the Analects of Confucius. The original text is: "Isn't it also said to learn and practice?" Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman to not be angry when others don't know?" This chapter talked about the importance of learning. A gentleman should keep learning and apply what he has learned in real life. At the same time, a gentleman should also treat guests from afar in a friendly manner and not feel unhappy because their status was higher than his. These views are still relevant today. The above was the main content of the chapters in the Analects of Confucius, such as "Zhou Er Bu Ji" and "Xue Er", which showed the important thoughts of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period on morality, education, politics, and so on.

One key teaching is about 'Ren' which means benevolence. Confucius emphasized treating others with kindness and respect. For example, in many passages, he talked about how a gentleman should behave towards others.