Famous painter of Yuan DynastyThere were many famous painters in the Yuan Dynasty. The following are some of the representative painters and their brief introductions:
- ** Lu Guang **: The word Ji Hong, the number Tian Yousheng, the year of birth and death is unknown, Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people.
- [Zhao Yuan: He created the Painting of Lu Yu Cooking Tea.]
- Qian Xuan, also known as Shunju, was born in 1239 and died in 1299. He was from Huzhou (now Wuxing, Zhejiang). Southern Song Jingding three years in the township tribute Jinshi, into the Yuan Dynasty not official. He advocated the "morale" in painting and wrote poems or postscripts on the paintings, which sprouted the distinctive characteristics of literati paintings that closely combined poetry, calligraphy and painting. His works included Wang Xizhi's Painting of Watching the Crane.
- Gao Kegong, also known as Yanjing, also known as Fangshan, was a Uighur who moved to Beijing from 1248 to 1310. His ancestral home was in the Western Regions (present-day Xinjiang). He was appointed to the post of Minister of Justice of the Ministry of Justice, and was appointed to the post of Minister of Justice of the Ministry of Justice. He began to paint landscape paintings two meters high. Later, he learned Dong Yuan and Li Cheng's strokes. He specialized in freehand style and charm. He was good at landscape painting and was also good at ink and bamboo. He was as good as Wen Huzhou. His attainments were exquisite. His representative work was the Painting of Spring Mountain Sunny Rain.
- Zhao Mengfu, also known as Ziang and Songxue Taoist, was born in Wuxing (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province) from 1254 to 1322. He was originally from Lanxi, Wuzhou, and was the 11th grandson of Zhao Kuangyin, Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty. Erudite and talented, good at poetry and literature, familiar with the study of economy, good at calligraphy, fine painting skills, good at gold and stone, familiar with music, understand appreciation. In terms of painting, he created a new style of painting in the Yuan Dynasty, known as the "Crown of the Yuan Dynasty." His painting materials were extensive and his techniques were comprehensive. He was good at landscape, figures, flowers and birds. His works included "The Painting of Zhao's Three Generations of Horses" and so on.
- ** Huang Gongwang **: 1269 - 1354, adopted by the Huang family in Wenzhou, changed his surname to Huang, named Gongwang, the word Zijiu, known as Yifeng, Dachi Taoist, etc., from Pingyang, Zhejiang. He once served as an official of the Central Taiwan Inspectorate and was once imprisoned. Later, he joined the Quanzhen Sect and traveled to Hangzhou, Songjiang and other places to sell divination. He is good at calligraphy, proficient in music, good at poetry and Sanqu, especially good at painting mountains and rivers. He was taught by Zhao Mengfu. He was taught by Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, Jing Hao, Guan Tong, Li Cheng, etc. He painted ink and shallow crimson together. He painted with the method of grass and strange characters. His momentum was magnificent and his strokes were simple and perfect. He became a master of his own. His works include "Fuchun Daling Painting" and so on.
- ** Yang Bangji **: Birth year unknown, died in 1181, the word De Mao, number Xi Xuan, Huayin (now Shaanxi) people. He was promoted to Secretary of State. He was able to write poetry and was famous for painting horses at that time. He was also good at painting people and mountains and rivers. His paintings were recorded in the Collection of Fushui Works of the Leisure Old Man, including the Painting of Snowy Valley at Dawn, the Painting of Fishing in the Autumn River, the Painting of Gao Shi Passing the Pass, and the Painting of Horse. His works were recorded in the Painting Collection of the Golden Chamber, which is now collected in the Art Museum of Princeton University in the United States.
- ** Wen Ri Guan **: The year of birth and death is unknown. He was born in Huating (now Songjiang Shanghai City) and a monk of Manao Temple in Hangzhou. His common name was Wen. His original name was Yushan. His Dharma name was Ziwen. His word was Zhongyan. His nickname was Zhiguizi. He was commonly known as Wen Ri Guan. He was good at cursive script and liked to draw grapes. People called him "warm grapes". He had a work handed down from generation to generation. In the twenty-eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, he made the "Grape Painting" axis, which is now flowing into Japan.
- ** Yelu Shulu **: The age of his birth and death is unknown. He is a painter of the Liao Dynasty. He is a member of the imperial clan. The word is Hai Lin. He is a German neighbor. He is a Khitan. He is handsome and handsome. He is good at painting horses and horses. He is especially good at painting. He has a strong memory. He is not an ordinary person.
- ** Zheng Sixiao **: Born in 1241, died in 1318. Born in 1239, died in 1316. Poet, also known as Yi Weng, from Lianjiang (now Fujian). He was awarded the title of Mountain Chief of Hejing Academy in the examination of erudite poems. He lived in seclusion in Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. He sat and slept in the south. He called himself Suonan to show that he did not forget the Song Dynasty. He claimed to be a barbarian outside the three regions. He was good at painting ink orchids. The leaves were simple and the flowers were sparse. His roots did not touch the soil. He had the painting of ink orchids handed down for ten years. Now it is stored in the Art Museum of Osaka City, Japan. His works include "120 Picture Poetry Collection,"" Mr. Zheng Suonan's Collected Works,"" Heart History" and so on.
- Wanyan Yungong was born in 1146 and died in 1185. He was the son of Shizong Wanyan Yong. His original name was Hu Shiwa, and his name was changed to Yundi. He was a Jurchen. He was first granted the title of King of Chu and made the crown prince. After his death, he was given the title of Emperor Mi Guangxiao and his temple name was Xianzong. His wife was the daughter of a princess of Zhao Ji. She liked to draw deer and horses. The horses and horses imitated Li Gonglin. Mo Zhu had his own family. Although he did not reach the realm of magic, he did not follow the convention.
- ** Wanyan Liang **: Born in 1122 and died in 1161, the Jurchen, formerly known as Digu, was the second son of Zonggan, King of Liao. She was brave and decisive. She was once appointed as the right prime minister and marshal of the capital and was granted the title of King of Hailing. Later, she killed Xizong and became king himself. She changed the name of the country to Tiande. Later, she was defeated in the Song Dynasty and was killed by her subordinates. She was very talented and proud. She was good at painting square bamboos. During the Zhenglong period, she ordered the painter to follow the envoy to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (now Hangzhou), to paint the scenery of West Lake. He also placed his portrait of Hailing King at the highest point of Mount Wu and wrote a poem: "Riding on the first peak of Mount Wu." In the "Painting Exam", it was recorded that he had once painted the "Square Bamboo Painting".
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