What are the reasons for hoarseness and loss of voice? What medicine do you take?The reasons for his hoarse voice were as follows:
1. ** Throat disease **
- ** In terms of inflammation **:
- The acute croup could be caused by either nasal obstruction or sore throat. The bacteria and virus would infect the throat along the nasal cavity and throat, causing the vocal cords to become congested and swollen, resulting in hoarseness and loss of voice. The symptoms of chronic inflammation of the throat were usually due to the prolonged and unhealed acute inflammation of the throat. The acute inflammation of the throat was usually accompanied by swelling and pain in the throat. In the early stage, there might be a cold, excessive fatigue, smoking and drinking. The specific symptoms of chronic inflammation of the throat were dry throat, swelling and pain in the throat, and hoarseness.
- Edema in the throat could also cause hoarseness. For example, when people spoke loudly or sang loudly in a KTV, unreasonable vocalization would cause blood and edema in the throat, which would affect their vocalization.
- ** Tumors **:
- Benign (non-cancerous) vocal cords, such as vocal knots, polyp, and vesicles, grow in or along the vocal cords, affecting the normal function of the vocal cords and causing hoarseness and loss of voice.
- If there is a tumor in the throat, such as a tumor (malignant tumors such as throat cancer, as the tumor grows larger, the condition will not improve, and even symptoms such as throat ringing, difficulty swallowing, loss of voice, and even difficulty breathing will occur; there are also symptoms such as hissing when the tumor invades the regenerative nerve of the throat), when the tumor affects the normal structure and function of the vocal cords or throat, it will cause hoarseness and loss of voice.
- ** Other throat problems **:
- vocal cord paralysis is a vocal disorder that occurs when one or two vocal cords cannot open or close normally, resulting in hoarseness.
- Bleeding under the vocal cords meant that when the blood vessels on the surface of the vocal cords ruptured and the vocal cords were filled with blood, the voice would become hoarse.
- Some children had hoarseness from birth, which could be caused by congenital vocal deformities, such as congenital droopy throat, congenital vocal cord paralysis, congenital vocal webs, and so on.
2. ** Infective factors **: Biological infection (such as acute croup caused by infection often requires oral antibiotics, such as amoxicilin, cephalexin, penicilin V, etc.), viral infection (such as throat problems caused by viral infection can be treated with oral anti-viral treatments such as morpholine, aciclovir, etc.) may cause hoarseness and loss of voice. Those with edema of the throat may need to use steroids such as steroids and dexterity to be applied throughout the body.
3. ** Stomach-esophagus and throat reflex **: Due to excessive diet and improper living habits, it can cause gastric esophagus reflex. The rising of the esophagus and even the throat were stimulated by the rising of the esophagus. The mucus membrane of the throat was burned by the esophagus. Due to the swelling of the vocal cords, it affected the tremor of the vocal cords, which led to hoarseness and loss of voice.
4. ** Misuse or excessive use of voice **: Cheering loudly, talking loudly in a noisy environment, talking for too long without rest, singing loudly, and talking too loudly or too softly can cause temporary hoarseness.
5. ** Nervous System Disorders and Disorders **: Nervous system diseases that affect the area of the brain that controls the throat or throat muscles can also cause hoarseness.
6. ** Trauma to the throat **: Trauma to the throat may affect your voice, causing it to be hoarse.
The medication for hoarseness and loss of voice needed to be chosen according to the specific cause:
1. ** Medicines for infection **
- ** Bacteriological infection **: You can use Roximethrin capsules, cefradine capsules, amoxicilin, cephalexin, Penicillin-V-K, and other antibiotics.
- ** Virus infection **: oral anti-viral drugs such as morpholine and aciclovir.
- ** Larynx Edema **: Corticosteroids such as Prednisone and Dexamethason can be used.
2. ** Medicines related to vocal cord tumors (under the conditions of conservative treatment)**: For vocal cords or vocal cords, you can take Chinese patent medicines such as Jinsang Sanjie Pill, Huang's Sound Pill, Ganjiebing Plum Tablets, etc.
3. ** Adjuvant medication related to inflammation **: Cao Shanhu lozenges can be used, one tablet at a time, six times a day, plus Qingre Sanjie capsules, four tablets at a time, three times a day, or inhaled into the air.
It is important to note that if the throat is hoarse and lost after general treatment,(e.g. rest, regular medication, etc.) showing no signs of improvement for more than two weeks, or accompanied by other serious symptoms (For example, coughing up phlegm with blood streaks, throat ringing, difficulty swallowing, etc.), they should seek medical attention in time and make a clear diagnosis so that more appropriate treatment measures can be taken. For example, for vocal cord polyp, gallbladder and other benign diseases, but the standard conservative treatment effect is not good, surgery is often needed to remove the tumor; if it is a malignant tumor of the throat, different surgery or other comprehensive treatment methods should be taken according to the specific situation.
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