Junior high school eight-a-side football rules explanation lesson plan and reflection summaryThe following is a teaching plan for explaining the rules of eight-a-side football in junior high school:
** 1. Teaching objectives **
1. Let the students fully understand the rules of eight-a-side football.
2. Cultivate the students 'awareness of the game and teamwork under the rules of the eight-a-side football system.
** 2. Important and Difficult Points in Teaching **
1. ** Main point **
- The specifications of the competition venue, the number of players, equipment requirements, competition time, and other basic rules.
- The judgment of foul and improper behavior.
2. ** Difficulty **
- How to let students accurately apply the rules in the actual competition scene, especially the judgment of fouls.
** 3. Teaching process **
#(1) Rules Explanation
1. ** Competition venue **
- The longest was 75 meters, the shortest was 45 meters, the longest was 56 meters, and the shortest was 28 meters.
- The penalty area was an area connected to the goal line on both sides of the goalpost by drawing an arc with a radius of nine meters. The penalty spot was eight meters vertically from the center of the goal line, and the center circle was a circle with a radius of nine meters from the center of the field.
2. ** Number of Team Members **
- A match should be attended by two teams. Each team should have no more than eight players, and one of them must be a goalkeeper. If any team has less than five players before the game or if a player is sent off during the game, resulting in less than five players on the field, the team with fewer players will forfeit the game and the opponent will win 2:0. If the opponent has more than two goals, the actual score will be counted. Three people were allowed to change for each match.
3. ** Party Member Equipment **
- Athletes were not allowed to wear steel nail shoes on the field. The team members had to wear the same uniform, the number had to be fixed, and the captain had to wear an armband.
4. ** Match Time **
- If a team was late for more than five minutes, they would automatically forfeit the game. The referee had the right to judge the team to lose the game 0:2.
- The game was divided into two equal 30-minute halves. All time lost for any reason in each half of the game shall be deducted. At the end of each half of the game, if a penalty kick is executed, an extension of time shall be allowed until the penalty kick is completed.
- The break time between the first and second half should not exceed 10 minutes.
- In the semi-finals and finals, if the winner could not be decided within the game time, a penalty shootout would be held immediately.
5. ** Fouls and improper behavior **(Here is a detailed explanation of common fouls, such as pushing, pulling, handball, etc., in eight-a-side football)
#(II) Case Study
1. Show some video clips of fouls in eight-a-side football games to let the students judge and explain the reasons for the fouls and the punishments they should receive.
2. It analyzed some special situations in the game, such as the ball going out of bounds and offside (there may be differences between the offside judgment in eight-a-side football and 11-a-side football, which is mainly explained).
#(III) Group Discussion
1. The students were divided into small groups to discuss how to avoid fouls in actual games and how to use the rules to effectively attack and defend.
2. Each group sent a representative to share the results of the discussion.
#(4) Combat Drill
1. The teachers would act as referees during the competition, correct the students 'violation of the rules in time, and remind the students to apply the rules.
2. At the end of the competition, the students were asked to evaluate each other's application of the rules in the competition.
** 4. Reflection and conclusion **
#(I) Reflection on the teaching process
1. Rules Explanation Section
- When explaining more abstract content such as the specifications of the competition venue, pictures or simple venue models could be used to let the students understand more intuitively.
- The explanation of fouls and improper behavior should be combined with more actual cases in the game to deepen the impression of the students.
2. case analysis part
- The video clips provided could add more different types of fouls, including some more subtle fouls.
- After the students finished analyzing the case, they could ask more questions and guide the students to think about the application of the rules from different angles.
3. Group Discussion Section
- They could give more guiding questions before the group discussion to prevent the students from discussing too much.
- As for the sharing of the group representatives, it could increase the replenishment and evaluation of other groups, increasing the interaction.
4. Combat drill part
- Before the competition, the key points of the rules needed to be emphasized again to prevent students from frequently committing fouls during the competition and affecting the progress of the competition.
- During the competition, the teacher, as the referee, should be more strict in judging according to the rules and establish the correct awareness of the rules for the students.
#(II) Reflection on Students 'Learning Situation
1. Most students could understand the basic rules of eight-a-side football, but some details, such as the judgment of offside, needed more practice and reinforcement.
2. In the actual competition, the students were not familiar enough with the application of the rules. There were some unconscious fouls, and they needed to strengthen the follow-up training.
3. Some students were not active enough in group discussions and sharing sessions. In the future, more students needed to be encouraged to participate in classroom interactions.
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Eight years, the first volume of famous works, recommendations and reading lesson plans, how is steel tempered?How Steel Was Tempered was a classic Russian revolutionary novel that told the story of a poor peasant's child growing up into a strong warrior in the revolutionary struggle. This book was widely regarded as one of the iconic works of the Russian Revolution and was loved by readers all over the world.
If you want to recommend this book to eighth graders, you need to pay attention to the following aspects:
This book is one of the iconic works of the Russian Revolution. It is helpful for students to understand the historical background of the Russian Revolution and the hardships of the revolutionary struggle.
The theme and plot of this book are relatively profound. Students need to have a certain reading ability and thinking ability to better understand and comprehend the ideas and meanings in it.
3. In the reading process, the teacher can guide the students to analyze the characters in the novel, the development of the plot, the discussion of the theme, etc. to help the students master the reading skills and comprehension ability.
Teachers can also provide students with some expansion reading materials such as other relevant historical books and literary works so that students can better understand and explore the Russian Revolution and how steel was forged.
Listening to the lesson, concluding the lesson and reflecting on itThe following is a summary of the reflections on the course from the different courses:
** I. Mathematical Thinking Training Trial Class **
1. ** Teaching effectiveness **
- For young children, the effect was better on the spot than online, except for those with strong self-control and parents who could follow them all the time. This showed that the teaching environment, children's independent learning ability, and the degree of parent supervision had an impact on the teaching effect.
- Even in the training class, it was difficult for the teacher to look at the students one by one. A class with more than ten students could only take into account the average number. Therefore, the "small class" after the training class (with the help of parents to sort out and review) was essential. This reflected the limitations of large-scale class teaching and the importance of the after-school reinforcement.
2. ** Course content **
- The existing institutions mainly focused on extended education in classroom education, rather than solely training mathematical thinking. This might deviate from the original intention of parents to expect their children to systematically train their mathematical thinking.
3. ** Student performance and teaching progress **
- In the class, only four or five out of a dozen students were more active. The teacher's progress would be based on the performance of these active students. This might cause some students to be unable to keep up, and it would be easy to blur the problems that their children did not know.
** 2. Photographic Training Trial Class (There is no specific reflection on the trial class, but it can be inferred from the curriculum)**
1. ** Course positioning **
- The course was suitable for people who were struggling under the age of 38, people who didn't have a lot of free time, people with zero foundation, and people who liked aesthetics. This precise positioning could help attract the target audience, but it could also limit the audience.
- The course consisted of live video and offline shooting, eight live broadcast courses, and two real-time observation courses. The courses were in various forms, but there was no mention of whether the connection between different forms of courses was smooth.
2. ** Teaching content **
- The course covered the common functions of the camera, composition, light and shadow, focal length, real shots, and many other aspects. The content was relatively comprehensive, but it did not mention whether the depth of the content was suitable for students of different levels.
** 3. Language Teaching Trial Class (online)**
1. ** Mental-student interaction and student psychology **
- When teaching a five-year-old child with zero foundation, it was difficult for online platforms to adopt immersive teaching. As long as children did not understand, they would be nervous, afraid, and dependent on their parents. This meant that in the online teaching of young children with zero foundation, how to make children adapt to the teaching method and reduce tension was a problem that needed to be solved.
- When the teacher acted as a "stranger," the child would show a "fearful" look. How to close the distance between the teacher and the student in a short period of time needed to be explored. For example, in the self-introduction session, it was necessary to focus on establishing a sense of intimacy with the child.
2. ** Teaching guidance **
- The instructions were trivial and changeable. They were not fixed, which was not conducive to the child's understanding and keeping up with the teaching rhythm.
** IV. Institution Trial Class with Gyroscopic Acceleration as the Themed Item **
1. ** Teaching objectives and parents 'expectations **
- The purpose of the audition class was to let the children have fun and satisfy the parents to increase the success rate. This required that in the teaching process, the children's pure play needs and the parents 'attention to the added value of the course should be taken into account.
- As for the additional value of the curriculum that parents attached great importance to, such as whether it would be helpful for their children's future studies and life, the curriculum design should highlight the competition (such as the Lego competition) and ability development (such as learning ability, communication ability, etc.) to meet the expectations of parents.
2. ** Course content adjustment **
- For children with different levels of knowledge, the explanation of the course knowledge points had to be adjusted. For example, for children in the first or second grade, the gear ratio could be calculated by counting the number of teeth on the gear. For children in the second half of the second grade, multi-level acceleration could be explained, which reflected the importance of teaching students according to their aptitude.
3. ** Teaching process **
- The process of the audition class included links (such as the competition of the top), construction (explaining the gear acceleration and guiding the production of the top accelerator), reflection (re-competition and summary of knowledge points), continuation (choosing the parent interaction method or sublimating the explanation according to the organization's situation), etc. Each link needed to be closely linked, and each link had a clear teaching goal.
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Eight Gates, Eight Gates, Eight GatesThe Eight Gates of Qimen Dun Jia's pithy formula contained the Eight Gates pithy formula: Yin and Yang, the five elements, and the divinatory symbols. They were incorporated into the Nine Palaces and were named the Eight Gates. The prediction of Qimen could be known in detail. The Three Lucky Gate was the opening of life and death, the Three Malefic Gate was the death and shock of injury, and the Du and Jing Gates were at noon. It was normal for them to be unlucky or ominous. According to the specific arrangement of these eight doors, observe where the palace hexagram is located, the auspicious door is not auspicious, the evil door is not disaster. The birth of a good family is beneficial to the monarch, and the birth of a bad family is difficult to bear. There was also the example of Yang Escaping from the Nine Palaces after the winter solstice, and the example of Yin Escaping from the Nine Palaces after the summer solstice.(This mnemonic formula was related to the Eight Gates of Qimen Dun Jia. The Eight Gates of Qimen Dun Jia involved the rules of Yang Escaping from the Nine Palaces, Yin Escaping from the Nine Palaces, etc.)
While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Slap a lessonBeing slapped was a kind of physical injury, but it was also a kind of mental insult. When faced with a slap, people had different reactions. Some people chose to fight back, some chose to admit defeat, covered their faces, and walked away. There were also some who calmly analyzed the situation, accepted the lesson, or called the police. In some cases, slapping could also be seen as a form of punishment and discipline, such as in family education. However, slapping lessons could also lead to serious consequences. For example, after a student in Guizhou was slapped 11 times by a teacher, it caused dissatisfaction and controversy among parents. In short, slapping was a complicated action, and the consequences and handling methods varied according to the situation.
What are the eight gods of the Eight Dragons?In the ancient Chinese novel,"The Eight Dragons", it usually referred to eight supernatural powers or skills:
1. Free and Unfettered Sect Martial Arts: With Lightness Skill and Internal Strength as the main skills, one can freely move around and freely shuttle through various environments and scenes.
[2. The old lady of Tianshan Mountain: Possesses extremely high martial arts and wisdom, and is proficient in a variety of martial arts secret manuals and formations.]
[3. Tianshan Plum Breaker Hand: A martial art that uses softness to overcome hardness. It can dissolve the opponent's attack and also counterattack it.]
4. Murong Fu: A revisionist with superb martial arts and strategic vision, attempting to unify the Central Plains by force.
5 Duan Yu: A genius swordsman with excellent internal strength and martial arts, but also a kind heart.
6. Qiao Feng: A heroic chivalrous man who takes protecting the weak and justice as his duty and also possesses extremely high martial arts.
7 Xuzhu: A character from the rootless water with a mysterious background and supernatural power and wisdom.
8 Duan Zhengchun: A martial arts master who excels in both beauty and art and is also the emperor of Dali. He has the power of politics and power.
Eight-Eight Principle, Level 3 StudyThe Eight-Eight Principle was an important guiding principle in the third-level studies. It included sincerity, seriousness, and honesty in attitude, understanding, acceptance, and application in methods, as well as changes in concepts, attitudes, and qualities. These guidelines played a key role in learning, helping students establish correct learning attitudes and methods, and achieving changes in cognition and mental behavior. In learning, sincerity, seriousness, and honesty were very important. They could help students clear their goals, cultivate deeply, and avoid situations where they stopped after a little bit. At the same time, understanding, acceptance, and application could also help the students understand the meaning of Buddhism correctly and apply the wisdom of Buddhism to their real lives. By following the Eight-Eight Principles, students could achieve changes in their concepts, attitudes, and character, thereby achieving true growth and improvement in their studies.