How is congenital heart valve reverse flow best treated?For the treatment of congenital cardiovascular disease, many factors needed to be considered. It was not easy to determine which treatment method was the best.
If it was mild, no special treatment was usually needed. Regular reexamination of the ultrasound was enough. Daily diet should be light, avoid high-salt food, maintain a relaxed attitude and optimistic and stable mood.
For patients with moderate nausea, they should actively look for the cause under the guidance of a cardiovascular doctor, and most of them need treatment. Methods such as reducing physical activity, using drugs to reduce cardiac load, controlling blood pressure, and slowing down heart rate can be used to delay the progression of MR, and some patients 'MR may be improved.
For patients with severe heart disease, treatment was definitely needed because it would increase the burden on the heart and cause heart failure. On the basis of drug therapy, the appropriate timing of surgery should be selected under the evaluation of specialists. For example, in principle, all infants with symptoms would receive surgical intervention. Mitral valve narrowing would be the main cause of surgery and only when there were symptoms would surgery be performed. Heart valve repair or artificial valve replacement surgery could also be performed according to different causes, characteristics of the disease, and the experience and philosophy of the surgeon.
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Song of Everlasting Sorrow NotesSong of Everlasting Regret was one of the representative works of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.
* * 1. Creation background **
1. * * The author's life experience influences his creation **
- Bai Juyi became famous at a young age. When he arrived in Chang 'an at the age of 16, he was praised by Gu Kuang for his "wild fire can't burn, but spring breeze can grow again", which made him famous in Chang' an. However, when he wrote Song of Everlasting Sorrow, he was 35 years old and at the low point of his life.
- In terms of personal feelings, he had been in love with Xiang Ling for 20 years due to the disparity in status, but his mother firmly opposed it and had not yet married.
- In terms of official career, after passing the imperial examination at the age of 29, he joined the work at the age of 32. At the age of 35, he was only a low-level county captain. Moreover, the county magistrate did not like him. He was talented and young, and it was easy for people to be jealous.
- At that time, his career was not smooth, his mood was not good, and he did not have much official business. He often traveled to the mountains and rivers to relieve his boredom. When he visited Xianyou Temple with his friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu, he wrote the Song of Everlasting Regret. There was a love story between Nongyu and Xiao Shi in Xianyou Temple. This place was suitable for writing. More than half a century had passed since the An Lushan Rebellion, and the love story between Li Longji and Yang Yuhuan was still popular, which became the material for his creation.
2. * * Writing location related **
- Xianyou Temple, where he and his friends visited, was once the temporary palace of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. Later, Buddhist relics were stored here. It was located in Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province (formerly known as Yuxi). It was connected to Qinling Mountains in the south and Weishui River in the north. It was surrounded by mountains and rivers. There were also famous Louguan Terrace and Yuhua Temple.
* * 2. Analysis of the content of the poem **
1. * * The irony and foreshadowing at the beginning **
- At the beginning of the poem,"The Emperor of Han was fond of women and wanted to destroy the country. He couldn't get a royal house for many years. The Yang family had a daughter who had just grown up and was raised in a boudoir without being recognized. Here, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was used to refer to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty."Emperor Han valued beauty" meant that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty liked beauty, and "Yu Yu couldn't get it for many years" was an exaggeration. In fact, Concubine Wu Hui was the most favored before Concubine Yang. If it weren't for her surname Wu, she might have been conferred the title of Empress. After Concubine Wu Hui died, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty found Concubine Yang. However, Bai Juyi's calligraphy was experienced and shrewd, but he also softened some details because he was in the Tang Dynasty.
2. * * Noble Consort Yang's Favor After Entering the Palace **
- He began to describe the situation after Noble Consort Yang entered the palace from the words "a natural beauty who was hard to give up on, and was once chosen to be on the side of the emperor." "Looking back at her, a smile can bring forth a hundred charms, and the six palaces are colorless." It was written that her beauty was astonishing, causing all the beauties in the harem to pale in comparison. Then, he described her life after she was favored, such as "In the cold spring, she was given a bath in Huaqing Pool, and the hot spring water was smooth and smooth. The servant helped her up, but she was too weak to do so. This was the time when she had just received grace. Cloud hair, flowers, gold steps shake, hibiscus tent warm spring night. Spring nights are short and the sun rises high. From then on, kings don't go to court early. There is no leisure time to entertain guests, spring from spring outing night to night. There were 3,000 beauties in the harem, and 3,000 people were doted on. The golden house was dressed as a delicate servant at night, and the jade building was drunk and in spring. It vividly showed the degree of her favor. Because of her, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ignored the government and favored her alone. He also made her family's sisters and brothers all fall into the soil, and the poor glory was born in the family. So that the hearts of all parents in the world will not give birth to a man but to a woman."
3. * * Rebellion of An Lushan and Death of Yang Guifei **
- "Fisherman's Sun and drum move the earth, breaking the song of Rainbow Feathers. Smoke and dust rose from the nine watchtowers, and thousands of chariots and horses marched southwest. Cuihua swayed and stopped, more than a hundred miles west of the capital gate. The six armies could not do anything but turn around and die in front of their horses. The mother-of-pearl fell to the ground and no one collected it, and the jade hairpin was decorated with golden sparrows. The An Lushan Rebellion broke out and broke the pleasure life of the palace. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to the southwest with Yang Guifei and others. On the way, the army mutiny, Yang Guifei was ordered to die on Mawei Slope, this part described the chaos at that time and Yang Guifei's tragic ending.
4. * * Tang Xuanzong's longing and alchemist's search **
- After Yang Guifei's death, Emperor Xuanzong missed her dearly. "The yellow dust is scattered in the wind, and the cloud stacks are winding up the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, few people walked. The flags were dim and the sun was thin. The water of the Shu River is green and green, and the mountains are green. The Lord is in love day and night. Seeing the moon in the palace and hearing the sound of the bell in the night rain, it depicted his bitter thoughts in Shu. After that, the sky spun and the sun turned back to the dragon, so he hesitated and couldn't go. In the mud at the foot of Mawei Slope, I can't see where Yuyan died. The monarch and his subjects looked at each other and wiped their clothes. They looked east at the capital gate and rode back. Return to the pool garden is still the same, too liquid lotus Weiyang willow. Hibiscus like face, willow like eyebrows, how can this not shed tears? Peach and plum flowers bloomed in the spring breeze at night, and the leaves of the parasol tree fell in the autumn rain. There are many autumn grasses in the south garden of the West Palace, and the fallen leaves on the steps are red and not swept away. The disciples of the pear garden have new white hair, and the green E of the supervisor of the pepper house is old. In the evening hall fireflies fly and think quietly, and the lonely lamp is lit up, but I can't sleep. Bells and drums have been playing for a long time, and the stars are shining in the sky. Mandarin duck tile cold frost heavy, jade quilt cold who to share. After many years of separation between life and death, his soul never came to his dreams. After he returned to Chang 'an, he missed Yang Guifei even more when he saw the old scenery. In the end, he asked Linqiong Taoist priest Hong Duke to search for Yang Guifei's soul. The Taoist priest 'emptied the air and controlled the qi to run like lightning, ascending to the sky and searching everywhere. Up to the blue sky and down to the underworld, the two places are vast and invisible. Suddenly I heard that there was an immortal mountain on the sea. The mountain was in the air. The pavilion is exquisite and beautiful, and there are many fairies in it. Among them, there was a man named Taizhen, with snow-white skin and beautiful appearance. Jin Que West Chamber knocked on the jade door, turned to teach Xiaoyu to report double success. I heard that the emperor of the Han Dynasty sent an envoy. I dreamed in Jiuhua account that my soul was frightened. Pulling up his clothes and pushing his pillow, he stood up and paced back and forth, and the pearl chaff and silver screen spread out. His hair was half-clouded, and he had just gone to bed. The crown of his flower was not neat. The wind blew the fairy's sleeves and raised them, just like the dance of colorful clothes and feathers. Her face was pale and lonely, and her tears dried up. A pear flower in spring brought rain. I look at the king with affection, and the sound and appearance of parting are vague. In Zhaoyang Hall, love is cut off, and the sun and moon in Penglai Palace are long. Looking back down at the world, I saw no dust in Chang 'an. I only took the old things to express my deep feelings, and put them together with the golden hairpin to send them away. The hairpin is left with a fan, and the hairpin is broken with gold and divided into mother-of-pearl. As long as the heart is as strong as gold, heaven and earth will meet. Parting diligent re-sent words, words have vowed to know both hearts. On the seventh day of the seventh month, in the Temple of Immortals, when no one was whispering in the middle of the night. In heaven, I wish to be a pair of lovebirds, on earth, I wish to be a pair of branches. The Taoist priest found Concubine Yang on a celestial mountain on the sea. She expressed her longing for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The two of them had made an oath in the Longevity Palace. The poem ended with "Everlasting Heaven and Earth, but this hatred will never end", emphasizing the eternal hatred of their tragic love.
* * 3. The artistic characteristics of poetry **
1. * * Strong story **
- This poem was very long and detailed. From the moment Yang Guifei entered the palace to her being favored, the An Lushan Rebellion, her death, and the subsequent Tang Xuanzong's longing and mythical plot, it was equivalent to a complete script that completely narrated the love story of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei.
2. * * Easy to understand **
- Bai Juyi's poetic style was easy to understand and did not require much effort to explain. It allowed the readers to easily understand the story and emotions in the poem.
The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Don't put love in a dilemmaIn a relationship, the dilemma of love was a complicated situation. It could be seen from some stories that social environment, family background, economic factors, etc. could cause people in love to face difficulties.
For example, in the story of Shanghai at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the social class difference made the dancer and the noble son fall in love but could not be together smoothly. The family's opposition and unexpected economic changes (such as the noble son's ticket money disappearing) were all obstacles. In Sense and Sensibility, Edward and Eleanor fell in love, but Edward was already engaged and faced financial interference from his family. The love between Marian and Willoughby was also destroyed by Willoughby's pursuit of money, which showed that economic factors played an important role in the relationship.
To avoid the dilemma of love, both parties first needed to be clear about whether their feelings for each other were firm and whether they could face external pressure together. If both parties love each other, they should be honest about each other's family, economic situation, etc., predict the difficulties they may face in advance, and find solutions together. At the same time, in the face of family opposition, one must rationally analyze the reasons for the opposition. If it is based on social class, economic and other factors, one can improve their status or economic strength through their own efforts. If it is due to differences in concepts, try to communicate with your family and strive for understanding. When choosing between love and bread, one must recognize the importance of both in marriage and balance the relationship between the two, rather than easily giving up the other for one. For love situations outside of existing family relationships, they should cut off contact in time or be willing to let go to avoid falling into a dilemma.
"Qiao Yun" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!