What does it mean to reverse the control circuit and explain the working principle?The reverse rotation control circuit was a circuit used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor.
The working principle was as follows:
- ** Contactor Interlock Positive and Negative Rotation Control Circuit **:
- ** Forward Rotation **: Press the Forward Rotation Start button (such as SSB2), and the coil of the Forward Rotation Contactor (such as Km1) will be energized. The Km1 auxiliary normally open contact is closed to achieve self-locking, ensuring that the circuit remains connected after the button is released; the Km1 auxiliary normally closed contact is disconnected and interlocked with the reversing contact (Km2) coil to prevent simultaneous power-on. At the same time, the main contact of Km1 was closed, and the motor was powered up and began to rotate forward.
- ** Reverse **: Press the reverse start button (like SSB3), and the Km2 coil will be energized. The Km2 auxiliary normally open contact is closed and self-locked, and the Km2 auxiliary normally closed contact is disconnected, causing the Km1 coil to lose power (forming an interlocked). The Km1 main contact is reset, the Km2 main contact is closed, and the motor runs in reverse.
- ** Double Interlock Positive and Negative Rotation Control Circuit of the Button-Contactor **: Add the Button-Contactor Interlock to the Contactor Interlock. The normally closed contact of the reverse start button is connected in series with the coil of the contactors that control the forward rotation, and the normally closed contact of the forward start button is connected in series with the coil of the contactors that control the reverse rotation. This was equivalent to double insurance, further ensuring that the positive and reverse contactors would not be energized at the same time, improving the safety and reliability of the circuit.
The principle of the positive and negative rotation control in the ladder diagram was similar:
- Two start-stop circuits were used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. Pressing the forward start button (such as SSB2), the corresponding input point (such as X0) will turn ON, and its normally open contact will be connected, so that the coil of the output point (such as Y0) will be "energized" and self-protect, so that the coil of the forward rotating contactors (such as KM1) will be energized, and the motor will rotate forward.
- Pressing the stop button (such as SSB1), the corresponding input point (such as X2) will turn ON, and its normally closed contact will be disconnected, causing the coil of the forward output point (such as Y0) to "lose power" and the motor will stop running.
- In order to ensure that the forward and reverse rotation do not work at the same time, the normally closed contacts of the forward rotation output point (such as Y0) and the reverse rotation output point (such as Y1) are connected in series with each other's coil to achieve interlocked connection; and the button is interlocked, that is, the normally closed point of the reverse rotation start button is connected in series with the coil of the output point (such as Y0) that controls the forward rotation, and the normally closed contact of the forward rotation start button is connected in series with the coil of the output point (such as Y1) that controls the reverse rotation. In this way, when the motor was rotating forward, if it wanted to change to reverse operation, it could directly press the reverse start button without pressing the stop button, and through the switching of the contacts, it could realize forward transformation and reverse rotation.
In addition, there are often overload protection components in the circuit, such as thermal relay (FT). When the induction motor is seriously overloaded for a long time, after a certain delay, the thermal relay will act, and its normally closed contact will be broken. When it is connected in series with the coil of the contactors, it can make the coil of the contactors cut off, and the motor will stop running, playing a protective role. Some thermal relay needed to be manually reset, and some had an automatic reset function. During the circuit connection and use, the connection position of the contacts needed to be reasonably arranged according to its characteristics to ensure safe operation.
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Working Principle of Reverse Connection Control Circuit of Three-phase Induction MachineThe working principle of the three-phase induction motor reverse connection control circuit is as follows:
1. Reverse braking was completed with the help of the speed relay SD. There was a heavy object in the speed relay mechanically connected to the motor shaft.
2. After pressing the start button, the motor of the SSB1 rotated to a certain speed. Due to the inertia, the weight pressed the speed relay micro-switch to send a signal, and the SD contact was connected.
3. When the stop button SSB0 is pressed, the KM1 loses power, and the motor enters the free parking state instantly after being disconnected from the power supply; after the normally closed contact of the KM1 recovers, the KM2 is energized, and the motor enters the braking state after being connected with the reverse power supply; when the speed of the motor drops and is lower than the speed at which the speed relay contacts are pressed together, the speed relay micro switch is disconnected, and the motor enters the free parking state again until it completely stops.
4. For KM1 and KM2, AC contactors with mechanical interlocks shall be selected, and their normally closed contacts shall be set with electrical interlocks to ensure safety.
5. Circuit breakers QF1 and QF2 are used for short-circuit protection, and thermal relay KH is used for long-term overload protection of the motor.
6. The resistance R was used to adjust the brake strength.
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The cell phone stops working after listening to a novel and the screen turns black.The reason why the phone stopped running after the screen turned black was probably because there was an error in the app that caused the program to crash or be forced to stop. This could be because the software version was not compatible with the phone system or there were malicious advertisements or viruses in the software.
To solve this problem, you can try the following methods:
Reboot the phone to see if it can solve the problem.
2. Check the phone's system update to see if there is a newer version of the software that can solve the problem. If there is an update, update to the latest version.
3. Uninstall the recently installed software to see if it is possible to find the software that is causing the problem.
4. Try using it on other novel listening software to see if it can solve the problem.
5 If the above methods still can't solve the problem, you can try to search for "novel listening software" in the mobile application store to find other available novel listening software and try to install and use it.
If the above methods still cannot solve the problem, it is recommended to contact the mobile phone manufacturer or the developer of the novel listening software for further help.
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2024-11-27 04:51
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The two words could be used in many context, but the focus of the meaning was different.
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