What does it mean to reverse the control circuit and explain the working principle?
The reverse rotation control circuit was a circuit used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. The working principle was as follows: - ** Contactor Interlock Positive and Negative Rotation Control Circuit **: - ** Forward Rotation **: Press the Forward Rotation Start button (such as SSB2), and the coil of the Forward Rotation Contactor (such as Km1) will be energized. The Km1 auxiliary normally open contact is closed to achieve self-locking, ensuring that the circuit remains connected after the button is released; the Km1 auxiliary normally closed contact is disconnected and interlocked with the reversing contact (Km2) coil to prevent simultaneous power-on. At the same time, the main contact of Km1 was closed, and the motor was powered up and began to rotate forward. - ** Reverse **: Press the reverse start button (like SSB3), and the Km2 coil will be energized. The Km2 auxiliary normally open contact is closed and self-locked, and the Km2 auxiliary normally closed contact is disconnected, causing the Km1 coil to lose power (forming an interlocked). The Km1 main contact is reset, the Km2 main contact is closed, and the motor runs in reverse. - ** Double Interlock Positive and Negative Rotation Control Circuit of the Button-Contactor **: Add the Button-Contactor Interlock to the Contactor Interlock. The normally closed contact of the reverse start button is connected in series with the coil of the contactors that control the forward rotation, and the normally closed contact of the forward start button is connected in series with the coil of the contactors that control the reverse rotation. This was equivalent to double insurance, further ensuring that the positive and reverse contactors would not be energized at the same time, improving the safety and reliability of the circuit. The principle of the positive and negative rotation control in the ladder diagram was similar: - Two start-stop circuits were used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. Pressing the forward start button (such as SSB2), the corresponding input point (such as X0) will turn ON, and its normally open contact will be connected, so that the coil of the output point (such as Y0) will be "energized" and self-protect, so that the coil of the forward rotating contactors (such as KM1) will be energized, and the motor will rotate forward. - Pressing the stop button (such as SSB1), the corresponding input point (such as X2) will turn ON, and its normally closed contact will be disconnected, causing the coil of the forward output point (such as Y0) to "lose power" and the motor will stop running. - In order to ensure that the forward and reverse rotation do not work at the same time, the normally closed contacts of the forward rotation output point (such as Y0) and the reverse rotation output point (such as Y1) are connected in series with each other's coil to achieve interlocked connection; and the button is interlocked, that is, the normally closed point of the reverse rotation start button is connected in series with the coil of the output point (such as Y0) that controls the forward rotation, and the normally closed contact of the forward rotation start button is connected in series with the coil of the output point (such as Y1) that controls the reverse rotation. In this way, when the motor was rotating forward, if it wanted to change to reverse operation, it could directly press the reverse start button without pressing the stop button, and through the switching of the contacts, it could realize forward transformation and reverse rotation. In addition, there are often overload protection components in the circuit, such as thermal relay (FT). When the induction motor is seriously overloaded for a long time, after a certain delay, the thermal relay will act, and its normally closed contact will be broken. When it is connected in series with the coil of the contactors, it can make the coil of the contactors cut off, and the motor will stop running, playing a protective role. Some thermal relay needed to be manually reset, and some had an automatic reset function. During the circuit connection and use, the connection position of the contacts needed to be reasonably arranged according to its characteristics to ensure safe operation. Read more exciting novels for free
Working Principle of Reverse Connection Control Circuit of Three-phase Induction Machine
The working principle of the three-phase induction motor reverse connection control circuit is as follows: 1. Reverse braking was completed with the help of the speed relay SD. There was a heavy object in the speed relay mechanically connected to the motor shaft. 2. After pressing the start button, the motor of the SSB1 rotated to a certain speed. Due to the inertia, the weight pressed the speed relay micro-switch to send a signal, and the SD contact was connected. 3. When the stop button SSB0 is pressed, the KM1 loses power, and the motor enters the free parking state instantly after being disconnected from the power supply; after the normally closed contact of the KM1 recovers, the KM2 is energized, and the motor enters the braking state after being connected with the reverse power supply; when the speed of the motor drops and is lower than the speed at which the speed relay contacts are pressed together, the speed relay micro switch is disconnected, and the motor enters the free parking state again until it completely stops. 4. For KM1 and KM2, AC contactors with mechanical interlocks shall be selected, and their normally closed contacts shall be set with electrical interlocks to ensure safety. 5. Circuit breakers QF1 and QF2 are used for short-circuit protection, and thermal relay KH is used for long-term overload protection of the motor. 6. The resistance R was used to adjust the brake strength. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Try to analyze the working principle of reverse brake
Reversed brake appeared when the potential load moment exceeded the electromagnetic moment. For example, when a crane was lowering a heavy object, this working state was often used to control the descending speed. The principle was that under normal circumstances, when the weight rose at the rated speed, the relevant contactors were connected, and the external resistance in the rotor-circuit was cut off; when the weight fell, the relevant contactors were cut off, and all the resistance was connected to the rotor-circuit, which caused the critical point of the mechanical characteristics to move down significantly. At this time, the power supply was still connected, but the motor was reversed, thus forming a reverse brake. In this braking state, the mechanical power input into the motor shaft was converted into electric power, which was consumed by the resistance of the motor circuit together with the electromagnetic power transmitted from the motor. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The principle of using a relay to control the forward and reverse rotation of the washing machine
The washing machine's reversing control circuit was usually powered by an alternating current power supply. In the circuit design of using the relay to control the forward and reverse rotation of the washing machine, factors such as the forward and reverse rotation of the motor and safety needed to be considered. The relay could be used as an electronic switch to change the direction of the current flow by controlling the switching state of the circuit, thereby controlling the direction of the motor. Specifically, when the state of the relay in the circuit changes, the cascaded connection of the main (secondary) winding will be changed to another secondary (primary) winding, or when the motor is disconnected from the power supply, the head and tail ends of any set of winding in the primary and secondary winding will be exchanged, so as to achieve the forward and reverse rotation of the washing machine motor. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Diode Reverse Circuit Diagram Test
Circuit to prevent reverse power supply
The following are a few types of circuits to prevent reverse power supply: 1. ** Diode-proof reverse connection circuit **: A single circuit is connected in series to the power supply input end. By using the one-way conductivity of the circuit, it can conduct in the forward direction and cut off in the reverse direction. When the power supply was reversed, the LED would not conduct, thus avoiding reverse power supply. However, during normal operation, a voltage drop of 0.7V will occur on the LED, which is not suitable for circuits with strict requirements on the supply voltage. 2. ** Fuse + Parallel Diode **: The principle is also based on the one-way conductivity of the Diode. When the power supply is connected normally, the LED does not work, and the current flows into the circuit through the fuse. After the power supply is connected in reverse, the LED is instantly turned on, causing the positive and negative poles of the power supply to be short-circuited. The short-circuit current generated by the short-circuit fuses the fuse, achieving the effect of reverse connection protection. However, the fuse selection must be compatible with the circuit characteristics. 3. ** Full-bridge Rectifiers Anti-reverse Connection Circuit **: No matter what the input power is, the output is always fixed, so it can work regardless of the positive and negative connection circuit. However, when it works, the full-bridge rectify will produce a voltage drop of about 1.5V. 4. ** Low internal resistance of the anti-reverse connection circuit of the upheaval protector **: When the power supply is normally connected, the upheaval protector is turned on. After the power supply is reversed, the upheaval protector is turned off to achieve reverse connection protection. Due to factors such as the improvement of the process technology, the internal resistance of the semiconductor was extremely small, and the impact on the voltage drop and power consumption of the circuit was minimal. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The working principle of oil extraction
The working principle of oil extraction included geological exploration, drilling, oil extraction, and transportation. The location and nature of the oil reservoir can be determined through geological survey and geological survey. Well drilling was the process of passing a drill bit through the earth and into the oil reservoir. Oil extraction was the process of extracting oil from a reservoir. Transportation was the process of transporting the extracted oil to its destination. The specific mining methods included natural pressure mining, artificial pumping, water flooding, and gas flooding.
The working principle of 2D and 3D
The working principles of the 2D and 3D are different. You can refer to the following explanation: Two-dimensional refers to the fictional two-dimensional world that usually appears in anime, comics, games, and other media. In the 2D world, characters, scenes, and things were flat, and the colors and shapes were simple geometric shapes. The working principle of 2D was based on the projection principle by projecting an image onto a two-dimensional plane to create a virtual world. The three-dimensional world refers to the real world we live in. In the three-dimensional world, characters, scenes, and things were all three-dimensional, and the colors and shapes were all complicated. The working principle of the three-dimensional world was based on the principle of perspective. By observing an object from different angles and distances, one could obtain its shape, size, position, and other characteristics. Therefore, the difference between the working principle of 2D and 3D was that they were based on different principles and presentation methods.
The working principle of the cvl transmission
The CVS transmission was mainly composed of two variable diameter rollers (shaped like a pair of cones) and a steel belt or chain. One of the rollers was connected to the engine (power input) and the other was connected to the drive shaft (power output). During operation, the transmission ratio was changed by changing the diameter of the rollers (that is, the contact diameter between the cone and the steel belt or chain). For example, when driving at a low speed, the diameter of the input end of the wheel was smaller and the speed was higher, while the diameter of the output end of the wheel was larger and the speed was lower. As the speed of the car increased, the diameter of the two wheels changed, causing the speed of the output end of the wheel to increase. According to the different power transmitting devices, it could be divided into steel belt CVs and chain CVs. When the steel-belt CVS works, the driving cone wheel presses the side of the steel belt formed by the overlapping of the metal sheets and the metal rings to form static friction force, and the hardness between the push sheet materials is used to form thrust force, so that the steel belt drives the driven cone wheel to rotate to transmit power. When the driving wheel is clamped to the middle by the oil pressure device, the steel belt moves upward along the side wall, the circumference of the driving wheel increases, and the circumference of the driven wheel decreases, thus realizing the amplification of the engine's torque-force. The chain of the chain-type CVS was composed of a ring-shaped steel sheet and a pull piece. When it worked, the chain did not directly contact the cone wheel, but the middle rocking arm pin was pressed to achieve the transmission of the moment. The novel "Watching the Moon on Fish Island" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Principle of the Color Temperatures Control
The calculation method of color temperature was created by the British physicist Lord Kelvin at the end of the 19th century. He developed a set of color temperature calculations based on the wave length emitted by a black-body illuminator. The principle was that a pure black object could absorb all the heat that fell on it without loss, and at the same time, it could release all the energy generated by the heat in the form of "light". Then, the object would turn into different colors according to the heat. For example, when the black body received heat equivalent to 500 - 550 ° C, it turned dark red, and when it reached 1050 - 1150 ° C, it turned yellow. The color composition of the light source corresponded to the thermal temperature of the black body, which was expressed in Kelvin (°K, which was the absolute temperature) instead of Celsius (° C). However, the specific color temperature adjustment algorithm was not given in the reference materials, so it was impossible to give an accurate answer. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The working principle of Bluetooth is easy to understand
Bluetooth works by connecting devices through radio waves, allowing them to communicate over short distances. The Bluetooth device includes a Bluetooth module, a Bluetooth radio, and software. When two Bluetooth devices wanted to communicate with each other, they needed to pair up. Communication between Bluetooth devices was carried out in a short-range temporary network that could accommodate two to eight devices. After the network environment was successfully created, one device would be the master device, and the other devices would be the slave devices. Different types of Bluetooth technology had different versions of the core specifications. Bluetooth uses the 2.4-gigasecond radio frequency band for communication, which is divided into multiple small channels to avoid interference. Bluetooth's global usefulness and low power requirements made it a popular standard for connecting all kinds of devices, from consumer electronics to business applications to Internet of Things devices.