Entry Rules for Cultural RelicsIf an individual brought antiques into the country, they would be inspected and released according to the principle of self-use and reasonable quantity. According to the relevant regulations, if the total value of the imported articles for personal use obtained by resident passengers entering the country is less than 5000 yuan (inclusive), and if the total value of the imported articles for personal use brought by non-resident passengers who intend to stay in China is less than 2000 yuan (inclusive), the customs will release them duty-free. A single variety is limited to personal use and a reasonable quantity. If a resident passenger brings in an imported article for personal use that exceeds 5000 yuan, and the customs has verified that it is for personal use; if a non-resident passenger brings in an imported article for personal use that is intended to stay in China that exceeds 2000 yuan, the customs will only levy taxes on the excess part of the imported article for personal use, and will levy taxes in full on the inseparable single article. The regulations on the duty-free collection of luggage and articles of passengers who come and go multiple times in a short period of time, as well as the standards for inspection and release, shall be stipulated separately. If the quantity exceeds a reasonable amount for personal use, it shall be handled with the import procedures or returned as ordinary goods.
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The Design and Reflection of the Teaching Plan for the Entry Rules of the Nurseries** I. Teaching plan design **
#(I) Teaching objectives
1. ** Knowledge target **
- Let the children understand the rules of entering different areas, including the number of people, the rules of behavior, and so on.
- Help children understand the importance of following the rules for the smooth progress of regional activities.
2. ** Skill Target **
- Cultivate the child's self-discipline ability so that they can carry out activities according to the rules of the area.
- To train the children's cooperation skills, such as cooperating with their peers while abiding by the number of people entering the zone.
3. ** Emotional goal **
- Stimulate children's interest in the activities in the kindergarten area and enhance their sense of belonging and security in the kindergarten.
- Cultivate good moral character and behavior habits in children, such as taking good care of objects and obeying order.
#(II) Difficulties in Teaching
1. ** Main point **
- Clearly explain the rules of different areas to the children, such as the puzzle area, construction area, art design area, etc.
- Let the children understand the meaning of the number of people entering the zone and how to wait or choose another zone when the number of people is full.
2. ** Difficulty **
- For younger children (such as children in small classes), how to convey the rules of entering the zone in a way that they can understand (such as in the form of a full picture).
- Guide the children to internalize the rules of entering the zone into their own habits, not just on the surface.
#(3) Teaching Method
1. ** Visual Teaching Method **
- Show pictures or objects of each area, such as area cards, activity materials, etc., and explain the rules of entering the area to the children.
2. ** Game Teaching Method **
- Through role-playing games, the children could simulate the scene of entering the zone and experience and learn the rules of entering the zone in the game.
#(IV) Teaching process
1. ** Introduction Stage **
- The teacher led the child to review his previous experience in the regional activities, asked the child if he had encountered any confusion or inconvenience in the activities, and guided the child to think about the necessity of the rules.
2. ** Explanation of rules **
- Taking the puzzle area as an example, the teacher showed the area card and activity materials of the puzzle area, and explained the rules of entering the area to the children: to enter the area, you must wear the area card, the number of people can not exceed six, in the area to explore boldly, actively use your brain, but also to cooperate with your peers, after the end of the activity, you must take care of the materials and put them back in place.
- The same method was used to explain the rules for entering the construction area, art design area, library area, and other areas. According to the age characteristics of the children, the appropriate explanation method was used (for example, the small class mainly used pictures, the middle class combined pictures, and the big class mainly used words and pictures).
3. ** Practice and Experience Section **
- The children were organized to carry out regional activities, and the teacher observed them from the side and reminded the children to abide by the rules of entering the area in time.
- Praise and reward the children who abide by the rules well, such as small sticker, to strengthen the positive behavior of the children.
4. ** Wrap-up segment **
- At the end of the activity, the teacher and the children will review the implementation of the rules in this regional activity and encourage the children to share their feelings and experiences in the process of abiding by the rules.
#(5) Extension of Teaching
1. In the activity corner of the class area, pictures or words of the rules of the zone were posted for the children to check at any time.
2. Children are encouraged to tell their parents about the rules of entering the kindergarten area after returning home to strengthen their memory.
** 2. Reflection on Teaching **
#(I) Success
1. the effectiveness of teaching methods
- Through the combination of the visual teaching method and the game teaching method, the children's understanding and acceptance of the rules of entering the district were higher. For example, in the game teaching, the children could actively participate in the role-playing and take the initiative to enter the zone according to the rules, indicating that this teaching method helped the children learn the rules in a relaxed and happy atmosphere.
2. Achievement of teaching goals
- In terms of knowledge goals, the fact that the children were able to recite the rules of different areas showed that they had a basic understanding of the rules. In terms of skill goals, most children could self-discipline and cooperate according to the rules in the regional activities, such as using scissors carefully in the art area and tidying up the materials after the activity. In terms of emotional goals, the children showed enthusiasm for regional activities and gradually developed good behavior habits in the process of obeying the rules.
3. The embodiment of teaching students according to their aptitude
- According to the different age characteristics of the children (small class, middle class, big class), different teaching methods and rules were used to make the children of each age group better understand and abide by the rules of entering the district. For example, the children in the lower class responded better to the rules presented in the form of pictures and could carry out corresponding actions according to the hints of the pictures.
#(II) Inadequacies
1. The attention of individual children
- In the practical experience segment, although most children could abide by the rules of entering the district, there were still some children who needed more attention and guidance. For example, some children were too excited and forgot the number of people entering the district. The teacher failed to carry out individual education in time at that time, affecting the overall order of the activity.
2. A deep understanding of the rules
- In the rules explanation segment, the meaning behind the rules might not be explained in depth enough. For example, the restriction on the number of people entering the zone was to ensure that every child had enough space and materials to use. However, the child might just remember the number of people mechanically without really understanding the meaning behind it. This might affect their self-awareness to abide by the rules without the supervision of the teacher.
#(3) Modification measures
1. Increase the focus on individual children
- In regional activities, teachers should pay more attention to the behavior of individual children, find problems in time and give individual guidance. One-on-one reminders could be used or children who followed the rules well could form groups with them to supervise and help each other.
2. Deepen the explanation of the meaning of rules
- In the rule explanation segment, more interaction segments could be added to guide the children to discuss the meaning of the rules. For example, when explaining the limit of the number of people entering the zone, they could let the children imagine what would happen if there were too many people. Through this way, they could deepen the children's understanding of the meaning of the rules, thus increasing their awareness of consciously obeying the rules.
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