Porcelains Unearthed in the Song DynastyThere were many types of porcelain with entwined patterns unearthed in the Song Dynasty. For example, the green glazed flower pattern porcelain bowl of the Song Dynasty unearthed from the Song Dynasty Colored Painting Tomb of Dashanmen Farm, Gucheng Commune, Heshui County, is 5.5 cm high, 16.3 cm in diameter, 5 cm in diameter at the bottom, with a trumpet-shaped mouth, with an arc belly downwards, a circle foot, and the foot is exposed along the tire. The whole body is covered with green glaze, and the glaze juice is yellow. There is a astringent circle at the bottom of the bowl, and the inner wall is printed with the flower pattern of twining branches, decorated with a diamond-shaped net pattern. The pattern is compact and orderly. It is a national third-class cultural relic and is now collected in Qingyang City Museum. There was also a dark carved lotus flower pattern bowl made by Jingdezhen Hutian Kiln in the Northern Song or Southern Song Dynasty. It was 7 cm high, 13.4 cm in diameter, and 6.5 cm in diameter. It had a straight mouth and a straight wall. The straight wall was cylindrical, and the bottom of the foot was shallow. The soles of the feet were left with a light maroon paste. The whole body was covered with a bluish-white glaze. There was no pattern on the inside, and the lotus flower pattern was carved on the outside. The flowers were numerous and the leaves were luxuriant. The carcass was thin, the glaze was bright and moist, and the white was shining green. The body was fine and clean. When the light shone, it could be seen. The porcelain bowl was mostly found in the underground palace of high-level monasteries.
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Unearthed cultural relic hairpinMany exquisite hairpins were unearthed during archeological work.
For example, a Sanskrit gold hairpin was unearthed in Wangjia Village, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. It was 12 centimeters long, 5.8 centimeters wide, and weighed 31 grams.
The golden hairpin of the pavilion figure unearthed from the tomb of Zhu Houye, King Yizhuang of the Ming Dynasty, was amazing. It was 5.5 cm wide, 8.5 cm long, 15 cm long and weighed 119.15 grams. It was collected in the Jiangxi Province Museum. There were exquisite pavilions, pavilions, flowers and trees on the hairpin. The top of the pavilion was a hexagonal double-eave, with pearls on the top, fans on the six sides, and statues outside the door. The craftsmanship was exquisite and shocked the archaeological community when it was unearthed.
The treasure of the Nanjing Museum, the "Golden Cicada Jade Leaf" hairpin, was unearthed from the family tomb of Zhang Anwan, a scholar in the Hongzhi year of Dr. Wu Ming in Wufeng Mountain, Suzhou. It was the only one unearthed in China. The gold content of the golden cicada was 95%, the thickness of the cicada wings was only 0.2 mm, and the jade leaf was made of Hetian sheep fat jade from Xinjiang.
There was also the Dragon Head Gold Hairpin unearthed in Henan, and the Tang Hairpin collected by the Zhou's Silverware Museum in Luoyang. They were also exquisite hairpin-type cultural relics.
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Ancient Glazed Artifacts UnearthedThe following are descriptions of some of the ancient glazed objects that were unearthed:
- The dragonfly-eye glass bead unearthed from the tomb of the King of Nanyue was like the component of the jade pendant of Group A of Lady You. This dragonfly-eye glass bead was round, slightly flat, with a green base. The sphere was inlaid with eight blue and white oval patterns, two in a group. The one unearthed from the West Ear Room was gray-brown in color, shaped like an oblate bead with a small hole in the middle. There were green and white circular patterns on the surface, and white dots arranged in a double-line diamond pattern. There were also 11 pairs of 22 pieces of blue flat glass unearthed from the tomb of the King of Nanyue. They were blue and translucent, with a high degree of internal smoothness. They were light blue in color and crystal clear. There were only a few bubbles, and the thickness of the glass itself was uniform. In addition, there were five pieces of glass wall, which were bluish-white in color. The surface was decorated with cattail patterns, and there was a concave string pattern on the inner and outer edges. There were small holes in the front and back of the glass shell in the jewelry worn by the tomb owner, which were molded by glass and mostly used to sew on the fabric. There were also thousands of small glass beads, a kind of deep blue or green bead in the shape of a flat circle.
- A glazed bead unearthed from a tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty at the foot of Mount Lie in Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province. It was round and transparent, and there were round black spots on the ball, which occupied almost two-thirds of the ball's overall area.
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Bronzes Unearthed in Fuyang, Anhui ProvinceMany bronzes from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties were unearthed in Fuyang, Anhui Province. In Runhewan, Changbaizhuang, Zhuzhai, Funan County, 1 bronze square tripod and 12 bronze li of the Shang Dynasty were unearthed in 1944; in 1957, 2 bronze statues of the Shang Dynasty, 2 bronze statues of the Shang Dynasty and 2 bronze statues of the Shang Dynasty were unearthed. In 1972, three Shang Dynasty bronze vessels, one Gu and four chariots and horses were unearthed in Wangguai Village, Zhaoji County, Yingshang County, and two Shang Zhou bronze vessels, one Zhi, one spear, one knife, one chisel and one axe were unearthed in Wanggang, Yingshang County.(The bronze jue has the inscriptions of "You" and "Yue Ji". In 1980, 6 pieces of Shang Dynasty bronze weapons, 2 pieces of lead, 2 pieces of lead, 2 pieces of lead tripod, 2 pieces of lead Gui, 2 pieces of lead jue and a group of lead chariots and horses were discovered in Zheng Xiaozhuang, Wanggang, Yingshang County. In 1982, 1 piece of Shang Dynasty bronze tripod, 2 pieces of jue, 1 piece of you, 1 piece of zun, 1 piece of Ge, 1 piece of arrowhead, 1 piece of spoon and 1 piece of bow-shaped ware were unearthed in Zhengjiawan, Wanggang District, Yingshang County. In 1983, a bronze jue and a Gu were discovered in Wangguai Village, Bangang District, Yingshang County (the bronze jue had the inscription of "Zu Gui"). In 1995, a bronze Gui, a Gui and a Ding were unearthed in Wanggang, Wanggang Town, Yingshang County. One bronze Gu, one Ge, one Jue, a set of jade Huang and a set of jade pendants (the bronze Jue has the inscription of "Bing Fu Xin") were found in the tomb of Laoshao Village in Zhangying, Linquan County. In addition, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, several batches of Shang and Zhou bronzes were also unearthed in Wanggang Community, Wanggang Town, Yingshang County, and nearby Zhengjiawan, Zhengxiao Village, and other places. Most of these unearthed bronzes were well-made and beautifully decorated. Some of the exquisite bronzes were of high specifications and should only be enjoyed by the royal family and nobles at that time. It reflected the historical facts of the invasion of the Central Plains Dynasty during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the occupation of Fuyang. It also reflected the special significance of Fuyang in military geography and economic transportation during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
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