A sample of a kindergarten class's work plan to deal with a psychological crisisThe following is a model work plan for a kindergarten class to deal with psychological crises:
I. Purpose of the Work Plan
1. To strengthen the prevention of psychological crisis in children, improve the ability of children to cope with crises, and ensure the healthy development of children's psychology.
2. Prompt detection and intervention of possible psychological crisis situations in children to prevent the deterioration of psychological problems.
3. To provide guidance for teachers and parents to deal with the psychological crisis of children, and to form a good atmosphere of home education.
II. Principles of the Work Plan
1. prevention first
- Through daily educational activities, games, and other methods, children's positive and healthy psychological quality was cultivated, and their psychological resilience was enhanced.
- Teachers receive regular mental health training to improve their ability to identify children's psychological problems.
2. Prompt discovery and intervention
- Teachers pay close attention to the emotional and behavior changes of the children during their stay in the kindergarten. Once they find any abnormal situation, they will take timely measures.
- Maintain close communication with parents to ensure that there are no blind spots in the family and kindergarten's monitoring of children's psychological status.
3. Personalized treatment
- Taking into account the personality and family background of each child, the psychological crisis of different children should be addressed with an individual intervention strategy.
Third, the establishment of the crisis intervention team
1. Leader: Teacher in charge of class
- To be fully responsible for the organization, coordination, and decision-making of psychological crisis intervention for children in the class.
- Maintain close contact with the kindergarten's psychological counselor and the kindergarten's leaders, and report the progress of the work in a timely manner.
2. Members: Class teachers and caretakers
- Assist the class teacher to observe the children's daily performance and report to the team leader if there are any problems.
- During the crisis intervention process, according to the arrangement of the team leader, cooperate with the specific intervention work, such as pacifying the child's emotions, taking care of the child's daily life, etc.
IV. Target of Crisis intervention
1. Children who have experienced major life events, such as the death of a loved one, family changes (parents divorced, etc.), and the impact of natural disasters.
2. Children who show obvious emotional or behavior abnormalities during their stay in the kindergarten, such as prolonged crying, aggressive behavior, excessive withdrawal, fear, etc.
3. Children who are mentally troubled by conflicts between peers or isolation.
5. Crisis warning mechanism
1. teacher observation
- The teacher paid attention to the changes in the child's expression, language, and behavior during daily teaching and game activities. For example, an originally lively and cheerful child suddenly became silent, or an originally docile child showed frequent aggressive behavior.
- For new children, the focus was on their adaptability, including their acceptance of the new environment, new companions, and new rules.
2. parent feedback
- To establish communication channels such as contact manuals and WeChat groups to encourage parents to timely feedback on their children's emotional and behavior changes at home, such as sleep problems, diet problems, mood swings, etc.
- Regular parent-teacher meetings or parent interviews were conducted to understand the children's living conditions and psychological state in the family environment.
3. Children's interaction observation
- Observe the child's performance in peer interaction, such as whether he was excluded or actively participated in the game. For children who have problems in peer interaction, they should be guided and intervened in time.
6. Crisis response measures
1. Minor psychological crisis response
- When teachers found that children had mild psychological crisis symptoms (such as occasional depression, slight behavior changes, etc.), they would first give more attention and companionship. Through gentle words, hugs, and other methods to appease the child's emotions.
- In class activities, adjust the content of the activities in a targeted manner, such as adding some games or activities that help to relax and enhance self-confidence.
- Communicate with parents, inform them of the situation of the children in the kindergarten, and discuss the measures that can be taken at home, such as giving more care and encouragement.
2. Dealing with a moderate psychological crisis
- When the psychological crisis symptoms of the child are more obvious (such as continuous emotional instability, behavior problems affecting normal learning and life, etc.), the teacher should contact the kindergarten's psychological counselor in time.
- The psychological counselor conducted a preliminary assessment of the child and developed a customized intervention plan. It might include individual psychological guidance, group psychological guidance, and other forms.
- Teachers and parents should cooperate closely and implement intervention measures simultaneously in the two environments of the home according to the intervention plan. For example, the teachers would give positive psychological hints in the kindergarten, and the parents would create a warm family atmosphere at home.
3. Dealing with a severe psychological crisis
- If the child has a serious psychological crisis (such as serious self-harm behavior, extreme fear or depression, etc.), the emergency mechanism of the kindergarten should be activated immediately. Inform the park leaders, health care doctors, and other relevant personnel.
- Under the premise of ensuring the safety of the child, contact a professional psychological medical institution or expert to seek professional help.
- Teachers and parents should provide necessary support for the professional treatment of children, such as cooperating with the doctor's treatment plan and providing detailed medical history of children.
VII. Follow-up and Assessment after Crisis intervention
1. tail after
- After the crisis intervention, teachers and parents should continue to pay attention to the child's psychological recovery. Teachers continued to observe the children's daily performance in the kindergarten, and parents paid attention to the children's emotional and behavior changes at home.
- Follow-up files were established to record the psychological state and behavior of the children at different stages after the intervention.
2. assess
- According to the information in the tracking file, the child's psychological recovery was regularly assessed. The assessment indicators included emotional stability, behavior adaptability, social skills, and so on.
- If the child's psychological condition had returned to normal, the special attention would be gradually reduced and the child would return to the normal education and rearing mode. If the child's psychological recovery was not ideal, the intervention strategy would need to be adjusted or further professional help would be sought.
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