The long history of English literature can be divided into many periods. The following are the characteristics of each period:
1. The classical period (16th century to 18th century): representatives of this period, Bacon, Newton, etc. Their works included plays, poems, essays, and philosophical works, which emphasized moral and ethical concepts and showed deep thinking and exploration of human nature.
2. The romantic period (18th century): the representatives of this period, such as Maupassant, Tolstoy, etc. Their works used realism and romanticism to describe social life and explore human nature, love, friendship and other topics, creating a precedent for British romantic literature.
3. Critical period (19th century): the representatives of this period, Dickens, Jane Austen, Bronte, etc. Their works focused on social issues such as religion, morality, politics, and so on. Criticizing and reflecting on the society at that time became the main feature of their literature.
4. Modern period (20th century): The representatives of this period, such as Dickens, Morpassant, Tolstoy, Maugham, etc. Their works reflected the political, economic, and cultural changes in Britain and the world in the 20th century, showing their thoughts and exploration of human nature, freedom, equality, and other issues.
The development of English literature has a long history, and each period has its own unique characteristics and contributions.
Taiwan literature can be roughly divided into two periods, namely new literature and modern literature.
New literature refers to the literary movement that began in Taiwan after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. During this period, Zheng Chouyu, Lin Yutang, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Lu Xun, Zhu Ziqing, etc. Their works mostly reflected social reality and explored human nature. At the same time, some literary schools such as New Moon School and Symbolism appeared. His representative works included 'Back View,''Spring Silkworm,' and 'Bathing.'
Modern literature refers to the literary movement from the 1950s to the early 1980s. During this period, Lao She, Cao Yu, Zhang Ailing, Hu Lancheng, Xiao Hong, Lu Xun, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works had various styles, but they all reflected the social, political, and cultural conditions of the time. At the same time, some literary schools such as modernism and realism appeared. His representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Scream, Spring Silkworm, and so on.
In addition, there were many other outstanding works in Taiwan literature such as Yang Lian, Zheng Zhenduo, Yeats, Bai Xianyong, Lu Zhenyu, Yu Guangzhong, Jiang Yun, etc. Their works were also worth reading.
There are many periods in English literature, and the following are some of the main ones:
The Victoria (1837-1901): This period was marked by a focus on social reality, morality, and educational literature. The style of literature was realism and naturalism. Representative: William Somerset Maugham, James Joyce, Francis Scott Key, etc.
Edwardian period (1901-1960): The literary styles of this period were more diverse, including romanticism, realism, realism, symbolism, etc. Representative Bertrand Russell, Jane Austen, John Keats, Charlotte Bronté, William F Buckley, etc.
3 1950s and 1960s (1960-1980): The literary style of this period focused more on personal experience and inner exploration. The literary topics included modernness, gender, race, politics, and social issues. Representative Russell, James March, John Keats, George Orwell, Margaret Atwood, etc.
21st century to the present (1980-present): The literary style of this period is more focused on social criticism and reflection of literary topics, including politics, culture, economy, environment and other issues. Representative Gladwell (Malcolm Gladwell), George Orwell, Alastair Hearn, Philip K Dick, etc.
Arabian literature can be divided into three periods:
1 Pre-Qur'an literature: Literature from the 6th century B.C. to the 7th century A.D. mainly reflects the rise and development of islam. The literary works of this period were mainly poems, the most famous of which was the poem of Karim al-Haymali, the recitator of the Koran.
2. Qur'an literature: Literature from the 7th to the 12th century was the main period of Arabian literature. The literary works of this period were mainly religious poems and novels such as "One Thousand and One Nights" and "Aesop's Fables".
3. Modern literature (12th century to 20th century): Literature from the 12th century to the 20th century is the modern period of Arabian literature. The literary works of this period, including novels, plays, and essays, reflected social life and political changes. The famous modern Hosseini, Samuel Chapman, and Ely Majid.
German literature has published many excellent works at different times. The following are some of the famous works:
Goethe was one of the most famous writers in Germany. He published many famous literary works such as Poem, Faust and Devil's Island.
Heidegger was one of the most outstanding German philosophers of the 20th century. He published works such as Being and Time and Nietzsche: A Modern Philosophy.
Scharff was one of the most outstanding German poets in the 20th century. He published many famous literary works such as "Hymn","Rhapsody" and "Tragedy".
Walter Benjamin was one of the most important cultural critics in Germany in the 20th century. He published works such as "The Tragedy of Enlightenment","Tradition and Power" and "451 Degrees".
The works of Goethe and Schiller are often regarded as the representative works of German literature in the 20th century. Their works and ideas have had a profound impact on German literature and world literature.
These are just some of the famous works in German literature. There are many other outstanding works.
The theme of Chinese literature has different manifestations in different periods. The following are some common topics:
The Pre-Qin period: The source of Chinese literature. The literary works of the Pre-Qin period include The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, The Analects of Confucius, etc. These works show the theme of love, friendship, loyalty, war, etc.
2. Qin and Han Dynasties: The Qin and Han Dynasties were the golden period for the development of Chinese literature. The literary works included "Records of the Historian,""Han Shu,""Legends of Chu and Han," etc. These works showed the theme of war, politics, love, etc.
3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period was a period of change in Chinese literature. The literary works included Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. The theme of these works included history, politics, and love.
4. The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Chinese literature. The literary works included Journey to the West, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. These works displayed topics such as history, politics, love, and human nature.
Modern period: The modern period of China is from the early 20th century to the late 1960s. The literary works include "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms","Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio", etc. The theme of these works includes love, history, mythology, ghosts and so on.
The above is just a small part of the theme of Chinese literature. The theme of Chinese literature is rich and colorful, and each period has its own unique characteristics and ways of expression.
English and American Literature. The following are a few common methods:
1 Alphabetical: This method is suitable for most people who can be sorted in alphabetic order for ease of memory. For example, the author of Harry Potter, JK Rowling, had the first letter J, so she could be shortened to JK Rowling.
2. Create: Create a book in the library that can help you quickly find something you're interested in. You can sort them by time or genre for easy search.
Associate with the work: This method is suitable for those works that are related. For example, Dickens often included social criticism and exploration of human nature to link his works with the theme for better memory.
4. Use keywords and phrases: This method is suitable for works that are not closely related. You can use some keywords and phrases to summarize it so that you can remember it better. For example, he could remember that shakespeare mainly used the word "play" and use relevant keywords and phrases to remember.
5. Make note cards: Making note cards can help you connect them to your work. You can write the title of your work on the card and stick it on the refrigerator or desk for easy reading.
You can choose the method that suits you according to your preferences and memory habits.
There are many famous examples in English literature.
1. William F. Buckley
2. Thomas Hardy
3. Harry Potter author JK Rowling
4. Emily Browning
5. John Keats
6. Jane Austen
7. Bale Kane, wife of Christian Nolan
8. Arthur Orwell, great-grandson of John Keats and grandson of George Orwell of England
This is just a part of it, and there are many others in England.
There are several important periods. The 18th - century Enlightenment was a key period when novels started to be more concerned with social and moral issues. Then the Victorian period in the 19th century was crucial, with Dickens and others writing about the social inequalities. The early 20th - century modernist period was also important, when writers like Virginia Woolf experimented with new narrative techniques.