Teaching in kindergartenWalking exercises helped to train the child's balance and muscle coordination, develop the child's sense of order, concentration, and willpower, and help calm the child's emotions. Before the activity, the teacher could play soft and gentle opening music to guide the children and parents to participate in the activity. For example, in some kindergarten classes, teachers played soft music and led parents and children to walk the line before the class began in order to ease the children's nervousness about the unfamiliar environment. After listening to the music, the children gradually relaxed and forgot the strangeness and nervousness. After the activity ended, the teacher could carry out other teaching activities, such as guiding the children to introduce themselves and playing Mini games.
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Colorful teaching plans and reflections in kindergarten teachingThe following is an example of a kindergarten teaching plan, using understanding fruits as an example:
** 1. Teaching plan **
**(1) Activity Target **
1. Children can recognize common fruits (apples, bananas, oranges) and name them, their colors, and their shapes.
2. Through touch, taste and other activities, develop children's sensory cognitive ability.
3. Arouse children's love for fruits.
**(2) Event preparation **
1. Apples, bananas, oranges, fruit knives, plates, tissues.
2. Fruit card, corresponding color card (red, yellow, orange), shape card (round, curved, oblate).
3. A multi-media class to show the growing environment and picking process of different fruits.
**(3) Activity process **
1. lead-in portion
- Play a multi-media class and show a picture of a fruit park. There are all kinds of fruit trees inside. The trees are full of fruits. Ask the children,"Children, today we are going to a magical place. Look, there are many fruits here. Do you want to know what they are?"
2. Know Fruit
- The teacher took out an apple and described it with vivid words: "Look, the teacher brought a red, round baby. Its skin is smooth, just like the children's red faces." He guided the child to observe the color and shape of the apple, then let the child touch the apple and feel its smoothness. "What's the name of this baby?" Guide the child to say "apple".
- "Now the teacher has brought a baby that is curved like a crescent moon. It is wearing yellow clothes and feels soft." Guide the child to say "banana".
- Juzi: "This is an orange baby. Its body is a little flat and its surface is not very smooth. There are many small spots." Let the child guess what fruit it is and guide the child to say "orange".
3. Game Consolidating
- Fruit card and color, shape card matching game. Put the fruit card, color card, and shape card on three tables respectively. Let the children put the fruit card together with the corresponding color and shape card according to their understanding of fruits. For example, put the apple card next to the red card and the round card.
4. taste the fruit
- The teacher cut the apples, bananas, and oranges into small pieces and gave them to the children to taste. During the distribution process, they could say,"Now we are going to taste these delicious fruits. The apples are fragrant and sweet, and eating them will make us healthier. The bananas are soft and sticky, and they are delicious. The oranges are sour and sweet, just like candies." Remind the child to wipe his mouth with a tissue after eating.
5. ending portion
- The teacher and the children reviewed the fruits they had learned today."Today, we learned about apples, bananas, and oranges. They are all very nutritious fruits. Children should eat more fruits so that they will grow tall and strong."
** 2. Reflection on Teaching **
1. the key of success
- The introduction of the multi-media class attracted the children's attention and stimulated their curiosity and desire to explore.
- In the process of recognizing fruits, through vivid descriptions, touching, and other methods, children could better grasp the characteristics of fruits with the participation of various senses.
- The setting of the game segment increased the fun of the activity and also consolidated the children's understanding of fruits.
- Tasting fruits allowed the children to directly experience the taste of fruits, further deepening their love for fruits.
2. deficiencies in
- When introducing the characteristics of the fruit, some children were not focused. It might be that the description language was not interesting enough or not vivid enough.
- In the game segment, some children still had some difficulty in distinguishing the shapes. It might be that the shape cards were not intuitive enough.
3. improvement measure
- During the teaching process, keep the language lively and interesting, increase the interaction with the children, and attract the attention of the children at any time.
- To improve the design of the shape card, for example, it could be made into a more three-dimensional, more vivid shape prop to help children better understand and distinguish different shapes.
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Teaching plan and teaching reflection of Koike in kindergartenThe following is a lesson plan and teaching reflection for a large class of children:
* * 1. Teaching plan **
#(I) Teaching objectives
1. The children could use their own words to describe the scene and experience the beauty of summer.
2. Guide the child to feel the artistic conception and the beauty of the language of the ancient poem, and recite it with emotion.
3. Help the child understand the content of the ancient poem and understand the meaning of the words.
4. To enable children to simply retell ancient poems.
5. Children are encouraged to participate in discussions, express their views and ideas clearly, and develop their thinking of seeking differences.
#(II) Difficulties in Teaching
- [Main point: Enjoy the beauty of summer with the help of ancient poems.]
- [Difficulty: Experience the beauty of the artistic conception and language of ancient poems.]
#(3) Teaching preparation
Pool-Ppt class, music.
#(IV) Teaching process
1. * * import (watch the lesson and express your feelings freely)**
- Ask the children what season it is now (summer) and tell them to take them to the small pond to enjoy the summer scenery.
- After the children watched the lesson, they were asked to describe the scenery they saw and guide the children to express themselves in complete and coherent words.
2. * * Ancient poetry learning (Appreciate and understand ancient poetry, feel the beauty of artistic conception and language)**
- While playing the lesson, he recited the ancient poem and introduced the name and author of the ancient poem.
- He recited the ancient poem again:
- Ask about the scenery described in the poem (spring, shade, lotus, dragonfly) and the poem.
- Comprehending the words in the poem, such as the spring eye is the exit of the spring water, cherish is cherish, clear soft is the soft scenery on a sunny day, small lotus refers to the tender lotus leaf that has just grown out of the water surface, sharp corner is the tip of the tender lotus leaf that has not yet unfolded, every time the child says a poem, he will understand its meaning according to the picture.
- Enjoy the ancient poems in their entirety.
3. * * Recitation practice **
- Children read ancient poems.
- They read the ancient poems together.
- The instructions for reading aloud were: one or two sentences were gentle, sweet, and slow; three or four sentences were read in a joyful tone.
- Read the ancient poems with music.
4. * * Ancient poem's characteristics and feelings **
- The class showed the content of the ancient poem and the whole poem, comparing it with the long description of the picture at the beginning, and guiding the child to observe how many sentences and words the poet used.
- The teacher summarized the characteristics of the ancient poems, such as short sentences, concise language, and rhyme.
5. * * Extension Event **
He started the painting activity,"Little Pool in My Heart."
* * 2. Reflection on Teaching **
1. * * Success **
- In the introduction stage, the scenery of the small pool was displayed through the class according to the characteristics of the seasons. The children were allowed to describe it freely first, which could better stimulate the interest of the children and pave the way for the introduction of ancient poems.
- When understanding the content of the ancient poem, he would grasp the scenery in the poem to draw out the poem. Then, through the combination of pictures and texts, he would let the child understand the connection between the scenery and feel the beauty of nature and harmony, which would help the child understand the ancient poem.
- In terms of word understanding, the child's experience of "word blossoming" was used to understand keywords by separating words and combining words, which was easy for the child to accept.
2. * * Inadequacies **
- After the child freely narrates the content of the picture, if the child's speech can be summarized in time and the picture can be summarized in prose form, it will help the child feel the beauty of the artistic conception of the ancient poetry.
- The teacher's language was not refined enough and should be further polished.
- In terms of teaching methods, it might be more effective for children to find the scenery described in the ancient poem and return to the picture to understand it before leading the ancient poem to learn.
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Number kindergarten teaching planThe following are some of the key points and examples of writing a kindergarten lesson plan:
** I. Basic structure of lesson plan and key points for writing **
1. ** Teaching goal **
- It was to clarify the goals that the children had to achieve in terms of knowledge, skills, and emotional attitudes through this teaching activity. For example, in the lesson plan on recognizing traffic signs, the goal could be for the child to recognize some simple traffic signs and understand their meaning, while cultivating the awareness of obeying traffic safety.
2. ** Event preparation **
- This included material preparation (such as teaching aids, learning tools, etc.) and experience preparation (the relevant knowledge or experience that the child already had). For example, in the lesson plan to recognize traffic signs, one had to collect pictures of traffic signs, prepare white paper, round paper, wooden chopsticks, and other materials.
3. ** Event process **
- ** import part **:
- You can ask questions, show pictures, or tell stories to arouse the interest of children and lead to the theme of the activity. For example, in the teaching plan about nails, children were allowed to observe their nails to understand the role of nails.
- ** Main Part **:
- This was the core part of the lesson plan, containing the specific content and methods of teaching activities. For example, in the main part of the traffic sign lesson plan, the children were first asked to recall the traffic signs they had seen before, and then show the pictures of the signs for the children to observe and say the meaning. Finally, they could also arrange activities to make traffic signs.
- ** End **:
- The content of the activities could be summarized to strengthen the children's learning achievements. They could also guide the children to further explore the relevant content through extended activities. For example, in the nail lesson plan, the teacher would cut the nails of the children through extended activities and stimulate the children's interest with children's songs.
** 2. Different types of lesson plans **
1. ** Growing Themed Teaching Plan (Take the changes in body growth in the three years of kindergarten as an example)**
- ** Teaching objective **:
- Let the children know how their bodies have grown and changed in the three years of kindergarten, and feel the joy and pride of growing up with their friends.
- ** Event preparation **:
- Drawing paper, oil painting sticks, photos when he first entered the kindergarten, height records when he first arrived at the kindergarten, and books for children.
- ** Event process **:
- ** I've grown up **:
- Teachers and children discussed the topic of growing up, showing photos of children who had just entered the kindergarten to guide children to express their thoughts of growing up. Teachers also showed photos of their childhood for children to compare.
- [Exploring the Reality of Body Growth]:
- Guide the children to use their measurement experience to verify the fact that they have grown up. For example, compare the height of some children when they entered the kindergarten with their current height on the wall, and let the children talk about how much they have grown and the measurement tools.
- ** Express the feelings of growth **:
- Through conversations and comparisons, the children could feel the improvement of their abilities and experience the care of their families during their growth. The teachers would tell them interesting stories when they were young to inspire the children to talk about their own interesting stories. They would also guide the children to think about what they wanted to do when they grew up and how to achieve their dreams.
2. ** Health-themed lesson plan (Take care of your nails as an example)**
- ** Teaching objective **:
- Let the children have a preliminary understanding of the role of nails and understand the importance of taking care of nails. After discussion and observation, they will know how to take care of nails and be willing to use nail pliers to cut fingernails.
- ** Event preparation **:
- Nail pictures, nail scissors.
- ** Event process **:
- ** Elementary understanding of nails **:
- Guide the child to look at his nails and discuss their functions, such as protecting his fingers and toes, helping him do things, reflecting his health, etc.
- ** How to Take Care of Your Nails **:
- Children were free to discuss ways to protect their nails, such as cutting their nails in time, cutting them with nail pliers, washing their hands in time when their hands were dirty, etc. At the same time, they understood the negative consequences of not cutting their nails in time, not washing their hands, biting their nails, etc.
- [Game: Kissing Nail Clippers]:
- Show the nail clipper and explain its use. The teacher will demonstrate how to cut nails with the nail clipper and say "kiss my hand" to encourage the child to let the nail clipper kiss his hand.
- ** Extension Event **:
- The teacher used children's songs to stimulate the children's interest when she was trimming their nails.
3. ** Art Themed Teaching Plan (Take Painting in the kindergarten as an example)**
- ** Teaching objective **:
- Let the children learn to observe the main buildings and scenery of the kindergarten. Use paintings to represent the buildings, sports equipment, flowers, and trees of the kindergarten. Arrange the pictures reasonably according to the structure of the kindergarten and the location of the scenery.
- ** Event preparation **:
- The kindergarten environment picture class, colored pen crayon, drawing paper.
- ** Event process **:
- ** Conversation arouses interest **:
- The teacher asked if the kindergarten was beautiful and if she wanted to draw it to draw out the theme of the activity.
- [Recalling the layout of the kindergarten]:
- The teacher guided the child to recall the things he saw in the garden, such as the appearance of the house, the shape of the doors and windows, the things in the garden and their positions, the shapes and colors of the trees and flowers, etc.
- ** Children's Painting **:
- The child used the paper and brush to draw according to his memories.
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Teaching kindergarten for basketball skillsWhen teaching basketball techniques in kindergarten, you can refer to the following methods:
** 1. Basic preparations **
1. ** Equipment Selection **
- Choosing the right ball for the child was crucial. A size 3 or 4 basketball was more suitable for kindergarten children. Its size and weight were easy for children to grasp and operate. He also had to choose a basketball that was soft and elastic. This would help reduce the risk of injury during the process of bouncing the ball.
2. ** Arouse interest **
- With the family as the unit, you can cultivate your child's interest in all kinds of balls from an early age, such as watching sports games, touching the texture of the ball in the sports shop, and studying the play of the ball with the child (kicking, throwing, hugging, hitting, smashing, etc.). Let the child play ball with his peers in the park, and discover the child's interest in ball or sports specialty. Parents should encourage their children to avoid comparison.
** 2. Teaching specific skills **
1. ** Hands alternate **
- First of all, let the children try to hit the ball with both hands. This way, they can feel the elasticity and rhythm of the basketball, and at the same time cultivate the balance and stability of their hands.
2. ** One-handed continuous bouncing **
- After the children mastered the two-handed alternating ball, they could be guided to try to continuously hit the ball with one hand. When the teacher demonstrated the action of bouncing the ball with one hand, he asked the children to catch the ball with both hands after bouncing the ball with their hands. The children were asked to practice separately and the teacher would guide them on a tour. After that, he taught the child to continuously bounce the ball. That was, when the ball bounced up, he would continue to bounce the ball. In this process, the teacher should pay attention to individual guidance and help the child master the method.
3. ** Other changes to the way you bounce the ball **
- Children could also try to change the way they hit the ball, such as alternating the ball, changing hands, etc. This could increase the fun and improve the child's reaction speed and flexibility.
** 3. Teaching Points **
1. ** Postures and movements **
- Teach the child the correct posture of hitting the ball, such as feet apart and shoulder width, waist bent a little, right hand (using the right hand to hit the ball as an example) five fingers apart, palm slightly bent on the surface of the ball, wrist, forearm appropriate force "press" the ball, when the ball bounces, the hand must follow the movement of the ball.
2. ** Practice step by step **
- When children practice bouncing the ball, they should do it step by step. For example, he could first practice fixed-point ball bouncing, draw a circle, and ask the child not to move his feet to continuously hit the ball. For the middle class children, they could set a goal of more than 30 consecutive fixed-point shots in the first half of the semester. As the children's ability improved, the difficulty would increase. In the second half of the semester, they could practice fancy shots.
3. ** Safety assurance **
- Whether it was parents or teachers, they had to ensure that their children wore suitable sports equipment, maintain an appropriate distance when their children practiced the ball, correct their mistakes in time, and ensure that their children practiced in a safe environment.
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Teaching plan for kindergarten lifeThe following is a lesson plan about how to adapt to kindergarten life:
** 1. Teaching objectives **
1. Help children reduce their discomfort with kindergarten life and increase their love for kindergarten.
2. Guide the children to learn to express their needs in the kindergarten.
3. To improve children's ability to adapt to new environments and new friends.
** 2. Teaching content **
#(1) Introduction (5 minutes)
The teacher took out some cute little toys (such as small dolls, etc.) to arouse the interest of the children, and then said: "Children, today the teacher brought these little toys. They want to be friends with everyone." However, there was a little toy who was very unhappy when he first came to kindergarten. It's just like how some children are not used to it when they first come to kindergarten."
#(2) Story Sharing (10 minutes)
The teacher told a simple story, for example,"Once upon a time, there was a small animal called a kitten. On the first day of kindergarten, it missed its home very much. It didn't know how to find a small cup to drink from, and it didn't dare to play with other small animals. However, the kitten found that there were gentle teachers in the kindergarten who would find a cup for it when it was thirsty. There were also many friendly animals who took the kitten to play games. Slowly, the kittens started to like kindergarten."
After telling the story, he asked the children,"Children, what kind of uncomfortable situations did the kittens encounter when they first arrived in kindergarten?" Then why did it like kindergarten again?"
#(3) Expression-Requirement Practice (15 minutes)
1. The teacher created some common kindergarten scene cards, such as drinking water, going to the toilet, playing with toys and being robbed.
2. Ask the child to draw a card and then use simple language to express what he should do or tell the teacher in this situation. For example, if a child drew a card that said "I want to drink water," he would be guided to say,"Teacher, I want to drink water."
#(4) Game-Happy Time in the kindergarten (20 minutes)
1. Game preparation: Pictures of some kindergarten activities (such as playing games, eating, napping, etc.).
2. How to play the game: Divide the children into groups and show them a picture each time. Let the children in the group discuss what happy things they can do in this scene. For example, if they showed a picture of "playing games," the child could say "you can play on the slide" or "you can build blocks with the children". After the discussion, the group representatives were invited to speak. The group that spoke well would receive a small sticker as a reward.
#(5) Summing Up (10 minutes)
1. The teacher and the child reviewed what they had learned today. For example,"Today, we listened to the story of the kitten, practiced how to express our needs in kindergarten, and played the kindergarten happy hour game."
2. Encouragement: "There are many interesting things in the kindergarten. With teachers and children accompanying everyone, as long as we bravely express our thoughts, we will get used to kindergarten life more and more."
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A Reflection on Dance Teaching in the kindergartenThe reflection on dance teaching in kindergarten mainly included the following points:
* * I. The characteristics of children learning dance **
1. * * Basics and interests affect learning **
- Children had a weak foundation in music, which greatly affected their interest and initiative in learning dance. For children who had never been exposed to music and dance, it was difficult to learn dance well because it required a lot of time to practice. This was different from the public view that learning dance was easy and fun.
2. * * Repetitive practice is easy to get bored **
- In order to learn a dance step, a child needs to repeat simple and boring movements. If the teaching method is simple, such as simply repeating the basic movements, the child may feel physical and mental fatigue, resulting in disgust. Even the child who originally loved learning dance may be afraid and tired of learning dance.
* * 2. An effective teaching strategy **
1. * * Create a teaching situation **
- According to the learning characteristics of children based on interest, various scenarios can be created to guide children's imagination and association, so that they can happily repeat the basic movements. For example, when practicing running, he created scenes such as "carrying a bag to school","going to the orchard to pick apples","I am a little helper for my parents", etc. In these situations, the child not only repeated the footsteps, but also reviewed the dance he had learned before, stimulating his interest and enthusiasm in learning.
- When learning the steps and butterfly movements, guide the child to imagine that he is a beautiful butterfly flying in the flowers. This kind of situation guidance can let the child inadvertently learn knowledge, consciously correct the inappropriate movements and add emotions, making the movements more beautiful. It is much better than simply emphasizing that the movements must be beautiful and the smile on the face.
2. * * Grasp the interests of children **
- Children's interest was the motivation for learning dance, and games were a part of children's lives. If the teacher could grasp the children's interest in dance, create a good situation through language guidance, let the children feel that dance is beautiful, learn to dance is a fun game, and keep their emotions excited, they can achieve twice the result with half the effort.
* * 3. The practical problems in teaching and their solutions **
1. * * Children's grasp of rhythm in dance learning **
- For example, in some dance rhythm teaching, children have a certain ability to feel the speed of different rhythms (such as sixteenth notes, eighth notes, and quarter notes). However, when fighting against the sixteenth note rhythm type, due to the fast speed, children may not be able to hit accurately, and it is easy to cause confusion when playing together. Teachers should emphasize the key points in teaching, such as the correct way to hit the sixteenth note when the child is confused.
2. * * Children's performance and guidance in dance performance **
- Children may have the same hands and feet when performing a dance, but they may not be aware of it because of their confidence. Teachers needed to give appropriate guidance and correct these problems through repeated rehearsals, while also protecting the child's self-confidence.
In short, dance teaching in kindergarten should fully consider the characteristics of children, adopt appropriate teaching strategies, pay attention to the various situations of children in learning and performance, and adjust teaching methods in time.
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Private kindergarten teaching in advancePrivate kindergarten had the situation of teaching in advance. For example, a private kindergarten in Daan District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province was found to have advanced education. The homework of the kindergarten's small class included "memorizing the rules of the students 1 - 4 lessons","English 1 - 4 pages","addition within 5", etc., and even "tomorrow morning assessment of the whole kindergarten". The local education and sports bureau verified that the kindergarten did have a certain degree of primary school tendency, and made a decision, including ordering immediate correction, deducting points from the monthly assessment and annual inspection. Give out a deadline to rectify the notice and other handling opinions. In general, private kindergarten was more likely to teach primary school content in advance than public kindergarten. Some parents would transfer their children from public kindergarten to private kindergarten in order to let their children learn first-grade knowledge in advance to adapt to primary school teaching. This was because public kindergarten classes usually did not allow first-grade knowledge to be taught in advance. However, this kind of advanced education might have its drawbacks. For children who were not yet mature, they might not be able to digest the content. They might even be repelled and afraid, which would be counterproductive.
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Teaching plan for transportation in kindergartenThe following is a lesson plan for a kindergarten class related to transportation:
** 1. Teaching objectives **
1. Guide the children to clearly and coherently express their understanding of various means of transportation and further understand their uses.
2. Cultivate children's ability to listen to their peers 'conversations, so that they can obtain useful information from other people's conversations to enrich their own content.
3. Stimulate children's imagination of future transportation tools and develop original thinking.
4. Guide children to explore and discover the variety and characteristics of life, and cultivate keen observation skills.
** 2. Important and Difficult Points in Teaching **
Important point: Guide the child to imagine boldly and clearly express his understanding of transportation.
Difficulty: Guide the child to spread his thoughts and speak his own thoughts boldly.
** 3. Teaching preparation **
1. There were pictures of various vehicles and toys.
2. To enrich the children's knowledge about transportation in advance.
** 4. Teaching process **
1. ** Create a scene, lead to a topic **
- The teacher mysteriously took out a toy truck and asked,"Children, look at this." Then what is its use?"
- He showed the car and asked the child,"What's this?" What is it used for?"
- Children were invited to describe the means of transportation they knew based on their own experience. Teachers would show the corresponding pictures according to the content of the children's description.
2. ** Groups can freely talk about the use of transportation **
- Guide the children to divide into several groups, discuss the order of conversation, take turns to talk about the use of transportation, and ask the children not to rush to talk, but also not to just listen.
- The teacher patrolled and guided the children's conversation, interrupting at the right time to focus the conversation on "what tools are used for?"
3. ** Transportation Category **
- Show the pictures of the vehicles and divide them into three categories on the blackboard: cargo transportation, passenger transportation, and special use.
- Ask the child to say the name of the vehicle first, and then stick the card to the corresponding classification area to deepen their understanding of the vehicle.
4. ** Talking about future transportation **
- Guide children to expand their minds and imagine the various means of transportation in the future.
- Praise children's creative imagination, encourage children to study hard, and design more special and useful transportation tools when they grow up.
** 5. Penetration in various fields **
1. ** Science field **: Guide children to observe and compare the main features and different uses of transportation, and understand their relationship with people's lives.
2. ** Art field **: Learn songs and dances such as "Little Police"(group dance),"Big Crane"(music game), etc. to enrich children's understanding of transportation tools and traffic knowledge.
3. ** Art field **: Inspires children to develop their creativity and design new and special means of transportation.
** 6. Life Penetration **
In their daily lives, they deliberately guided the children to observe the things around them and understand their characteristics and uses.
** 7. Infiltrating the environment **
Place toys and pictures of vehicles in the activity room to guide the children to observe and learn.
** 8. Family infiltration **
Parents are requested to cooperate and create conditions for children to observe and understand various transportation tools in their daily lives, so as to enrich their children's traffic knowledge.
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Research on the content of kindergarten teachingThe following was a sample of a kindergarten teaching content research report:
** I. Question Raising **
"The aesthetic education should start from the baby." At present, aesthetic education is of great significance in improving the quality of the people and cultivating cross-century talents. It has the potential to cultivate sentiment, improve the realm, open the mind, stimulate creativity and imagination, and is also crucial to the healthy growth of children. Traditional music, especially local music with ethnic characteristics, originated from life and was related to children's life experience. It was rich in form and suitable for children to accept. However, in many areas, the kindergarten lacked the use of local music resources. For example, although Yongchun had a variety of traditional folk music, such as drum dance, Gaojia opera, etc., the kindergarten lacked the excavation, inheritance, and creation of local music culture. Many local music was at risk of being lost. The development and use of local music resources to edify children will help germinate children's patriotic consciousness and achieve the educational goals in the "Guide to Infant Education". It is feasible to choose art education content that is close to children's life to carry out special activities.
** 2. Theoretic basis **
Construction theory, multiple intelligence theory, Bruner's discovery learning method, Chen Heqin's life is education theory, and the spirit of the art field in the kindergarten guidelines.
** 3. Research objectives and content **
1. ** Digging, organizing, and researching **: Digging and organizing music education content suitable for pre-school education.
2. ** Exploring practical approaches and methods **: Exploring the practical approaches and methods of folk music in kindergarten education.
3. ** Forming teaching materials **: Based on practical research, form effective and operational garden-based music teaching materials.
** 4. Research Method **
The methods of literature review, investigation and action research were used.
** 5. Research Steps **
1. ** Preparing Stage **
- The members of the research group studied music education theories seriously, such as Cao Bingjie and Li Jinyuan's theories, changed their educational and teaching concepts, and established a correct view of education and children.
(The above model essay can be adjusted and improved according to the actual research content, such as the integration of Hakka culture into the kindergarten curriculum. For example, the research objectives, content, and other parts can be modified according to the specific research object.)
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