Teaching in kindergartenWalking exercises helped to train the child's balance and muscle coordination, develop the child's sense of order, concentration, and willpower, and help calm the child's emotions. Before the activity, the teacher could play soft and gentle opening music to guide the children and parents to participate in the activity. For example, in some kindergarten classes, teachers played soft music and led parents and children to walk the line before the class began in order to ease the children's nervousness about the unfamiliar environment. After listening to the music, the children gradually relaxed and forgot the strangeness and nervousness. After the activity ended, the teacher could carry out other teaching activities, such as guiding the children to introduce themselves and playing Mini games.
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kindergarten ability teachingThe kindergarten's skills teaching covered many aspects:
- ** In terms of social skills **: Create a social atmosphere for children, teach children aged 3 - 4 who already have some social experience how to maintain friendships, independently resolve conflicts between small partners without the help of teachers and parents, and let children learn to participate in other people's activities, such as taking the initiative to ask,"What are you doing?" Can I play with you?" instead of watching silently or talking to himself.
- ** Self-care ability **: Teach the child to learn to be independent and take care of himself, such as wearing shoes, putting on, taking off and folding clothes, folding bedding, tying shoelaces, using chopsticks, distributing and arranging cutlery, cleaning the table, brushing teeth, and developing good habits such as washing hands before and after eating.
- ** Sports Skills **: Through daily outdoor activities such as running, sliding, climbing, and ball games, the child's physical function and coordination ability will be trained, and the child will learn sports skills such as long jump and high jump.
- ** Learning ability **: Guide children to explore and discover the surrounding things to learn, and cultivate interest in the surrounding things, which is beneficial for future learning. At the same time, they would cultivate good habits, including hygiene habits, behavior habits, and a preliminary awareness of social rules.
- ** Language expression and imagination **: The teacher will tell the story vividly and cultivate the child's interest in books. The teacher will also let the child cooperate with his friends to perform the story and play different roles, so that the child will learn to grasp the center of the story and understand how the story begins, develops, and ends. In some of the interaction reading activities, the child will be encouraged to express his understanding of the story in complete sentences, boldly guess the plot of the story, and promote the development of imagination and language expression.
- ** Handcraft creation and hands-on ability **: Let the child do handwork activities such as cutting and paste. Using scissors, glue, and plasticine to make handwork can stimulate the child's imagination, creativity, and hands-on ability.
- ** Awareness of asking for help **: encourage children to boldly ask the teacher for help when they encounter situations such as falling and hurting, or when sand enters their eyes.
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Teaching plan for kindergartenI. Classes of kindergarten education activities
1. According to the scope of guidance, there are plans for the whole park and class plans.
2. According to the specific content, it included the field education plan, game activity plan, daily life plan, parent work plan, etc.
3. Divided by time: school year plan, semester plan, monthly plan, weekly plan, daily plan, specific activity plan (teaching plan).
Second, the general structure of the specific activity plan (lesson plan)
1. * * Event Name **: specify the specific name of the event.
2. * * Design Intent **: Explain the purpose and significance of this event.
3. * * Activity goal **: For example, through discussion, let the children know how to arrange their own plans reasonably, try to express their own activity arrangements in the form of charts and words, and so on.
4. * * Difficulty and focus of the activity **: Clearly identify the key points and the parts that are harder to break through.
5. * * Activity preparation **: Prepare materials such as the teacher's schedule, blank schedules for children, marker pens, clock faces that can move hands, white paper, and so on.
6. * * Activity Form and Method **: Choose the appropriate form (such as group activities, group activities, etc.) and method (teaching method, game method, etc.) according to the activity content and the characteristics of the children.
7. * * Event process **
- * * Lead in **: Attract the child's attention. For example, use "My rest day" as a topic to lead in and guide the child to discuss the weekend plan.
- * * Main content **: For example, when arranging the child's plan, guide the child to arrange the sequence of the planned things, and then clearly define the specific time to do things, and gradually guide the child to perfect the entire plan.
- * * Summing Up **: summarize and improve the content of the event.
8. * * Extension of activities **: For example, showing the schedule of the children and letting the children take the schedule home to introduce to their parents, or designing a theme wall to show the schedule of the children.
III. Problems that should be paid attention to when designing specific activity plans
1. The hierarchy was clear and organized, and all the links were connected in an orderly manner.
2. They had a sense of purpose. All activities were carried out around the goal of the activity and were guided by the goal.
3. He had to consider how to highlight the key points and break through the difficult points.
4. Design inspirational questions to stimulate children's interest through questions and mobilize children's learning initiative. For example, when arranging weekend plans, ask children which things to do first, when to do something, etc.
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Colorful teaching plans and reflections in kindergarten teachingThe following is an example of a kindergarten teaching plan, using understanding fruits as an example:
** 1. Teaching plan **
**(1) Activity Target **
1. Children can recognize common fruits (apples, bananas, oranges) and name them, their colors, and their shapes.
2. Through touch, taste and other activities, develop children's sensory cognitive ability.
3. Arouse children's love for fruits.
**(2) Event preparation **
1. Apples, bananas, oranges, fruit knives, plates, tissues.
2. Fruit card, corresponding color card (red, yellow, orange), shape card (round, curved, oblate).
3. A multi-media class to show the growing environment and picking process of different fruits.
**(3) Activity process **
1. lead-in portion
- Play a multi-media class and show a picture of a fruit park. There are all kinds of fruit trees inside. The trees are full of fruits. Ask the children,"Children, today we are going to a magical place. Look, there are many fruits here. Do you want to know what they are?"
2. Know Fruit
- The teacher took out an apple and described it with vivid words: "Look, the teacher brought a red, round baby. Its skin is smooth, just like the children's red faces." He guided the child to observe the color and shape of the apple, then let the child touch the apple and feel its smoothness. "What's the name of this baby?" Guide the child to say "apple".
- "Now the teacher has brought a baby that is curved like a crescent moon. It is wearing yellow clothes and feels soft." Guide the child to say "banana".
- Juzi: "This is an orange baby. Its body is a little flat and its surface is not very smooth. There are many small spots." Let the child guess what fruit it is and guide the child to say "orange".
3. Game Consolidating
- Fruit card and color, shape card matching game. Put the fruit card, color card, and shape card on three tables respectively. Let the children put the fruit card together with the corresponding color and shape card according to their understanding of fruits. For example, put the apple card next to the red card and the round card.
4. taste the fruit
- The teacher cut the apples, bananas, and oranges into small pieces and gave them to the children to taste. During the distribution process, they could say,"Now we are going to taste these delicious fruits. The apples are fragrant and sweet, and eating them will make us healthier. The bananas are soft and sticky, and they are delicious. The oranges are sour and sweet, just like candies." Remind the child to wipe his mouth with a tissue after eating.
5. ending portion
- The teacher and the children reviewed the fruits they had learned today."Today, we learned about apples, bananas, and oranges. They are all very nutritious fruits. Children should eat more fruits so that they will grow tall and strong."
** 2. Reflection on Teaching **
1. the key of success
- The introduction of the multi-media class attracted the children's attention and stimulated their curiosity and desire to explore.
- In the process of recognizing fruits, through vivid descriptions, touching, and other methods, children could better grasp the characteristics of fruits with the participation of various senses.
- The setting of the game segment increased the fun of the activity and also consolidated the children's understanding of fruits.
- Tasting fruits allowed the children to directly experience the taste of fruits, further deepening their love for fruits.
2. deficiencies in
- When introducing the characteristics of the fruit, some children were not focused. It might be that the description language was not interesting enough or not vivid enough.
- In the game segment, some children still had some difficulty in distinguishing the shapes. It might be that the shape cards were not intuitive enough.
3. improvement measure
- During the teaching process, keep the language lively and interesting, increase the interaction with the children, and attract the attention of the children at any time.
- To improve the design of the shape card, for example, it could be made into a more three-dimensional, more vivid shape prop to help children better understand and distinguish different shapes.
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Teaching plan and teaching reflection of Koike in kindergartenThe following is a lesson plan and teaching reflection for a large class of children:
* * 1. Teaching plan **
#(I) Teaching objectives
1. The children could use their own words to describe the scene and experience the beauty of summer.
2. Guide the child to feel the artistic conception and the beauty of the language of the ancient poem, and recite it with emotion.
3. Help the child understand the content of the ancient poem and understand the meaning of the words.
4. To enable children to simply retell ancient poems.
5. Children are encouraged to participate in discussions, express their views and ideas clearly, and develop their thinking of seeking differences.
#(II) Difficulties in Teaching
- [Main point: Enjoy the beauty of summer with the help of ancient poems.]
- [Difficulty: Experience the beauty of the artistic conception and language of ancient poems.]
#(3) Teaching preparation
Pool-Ppt class, music.
#(IV) Teaching process
1. * * import (watch the lesson and express your feelings freely)**
- Ask the children what season it is now (summer) and tell them to take them to the small pond to enjoy the summer scenery.
- After the children watched the lesson, they were asked to describe the scenery they saw and guide the children to express themselves in complete and coherent words.
2. * * Ancient poetry learning (Appreciate and understand ancient poetry, feel the beauty of artistic conception and language)**
- While playing the lesson, he recited the ancient poem and introduced the name and author of the ancient poem.
- He recited the ancient poem again:
- Ask about the scenery described in the poem (spring, shade, lotus, dragonfly) and the poem.
- Comprehending the words in the poem, such as the spring eye is the exit of the spring water, cherish is cherish, clear soft is the soft scenery on a sunny day, small lotus refers to the tender lotus leaf that has just grown out of the water surface, sharp corner is the tip of the tender lotus leaf that has not yet unfolded, every time the child says a poem, he will understand its meaning according to the picture.
- Enjoy the ancient poems in their entirety.
3. * * Recitation practice **
- Children read ancient poems.
- They read the ancient poems together.
- The instructions for reading aloud were: one or two sentences were gentle, sweet, and slow; three or four sentences were read in a joyful tone.
- Read the ancient poems with music.
4. * * Ancient poem's characteristics and feelings **
- The class showed the content of the ancient poem and the whole poem, comparing it with the long description of the picture at the beginning, and guiding the child to observe how many sentences and words the poet used.
- The teacher summarized the characteristics of the ancient poems, such as short sentences, concise language, and rhyme.
5. * * Extension Event **
He started the painting activity,"Little Pool in My Heart."
* * 2. Reflection on Teaching **
1. * * Success **
- In the introduction stage, the scenery of the small pool was displayed through the class according to the characteristics of the seasons. The children were allowed to describe it freely first, which could better stimulate the interest of the children and pave the way for the introduction of ancient poems.
- When understanding the content of the ancient poem, he would grasp the scenery in the poem to draw out the poem. Then, through the combination of pictures and texts, he would let the child understand the connection between the scenery and feel the beauty of nature and harmony, which would help the child understand the ancient poem.
- In terms of word understanding, the child's experience of "word blossoming" was used to understand keywords by separating words and combining words, which was easy for the child to accept.
2. * * Inadequacies **
- After the child freely narrates the content of the picture, if the child's speech can be summarized in time and the picture can be summarized in prose form, it will help the child feel the beauty of the artistic conception of the ancient poetry.
- The teacher's language was not refined enough and should be further polished.
- In terms of teaching methods, it might be more effective for children to find the scenery described in the ancient poem and return to the picture to understand it before leading the ancient poem to learn.
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Teaching plan for the kindergarten classThe following are some examples of teaching plans for kindergarten classes:
##1. The Little Dwarf Ascends the Stairs
1. ** Teaching goal **
- Let the children be willing to follow the teacher to do counting activities within 10.
- Make sure the child can sing the numbers 1 - 10 in the correct order.
- This will enable the child to sing the number according to the rhythm of the body movements and cultivate the child's ability to recognize the number.
2. ** Teaching preparation **
- [Learning Tool: Dwarf Finger Puppet, 10 steps ladder made of cardboard]
3. ** Teaching process **
- ** Game: Dwarves Climb the Stairs **
- The teacher operated the paper doll to tell the story: The dwarf wanted to climb the stairs to play. As he climbed the stairs, he sang the number 1 - 10 rhythmically. After climbing the stairs, he jumped happily and waved to the children.
- Ask the child to point at the table or a certain part of the body. The teacher will control the small paper puppet. The teacher and the student will learn the dwarf's singing rhythmically and repeat it.
- The child manipulated the little finger puppet to play the game of singing up the stairs. The teacher observed the child's singing. For the child who could not sing correctly, the teacher could operate the teaching aid to play the game with the child and lead the singing.
- ** Music Game: Ten Dwarfs **
- The teacher asked the ten children to be dwarfs. The teacher gently patted the children's heads as he sang the song "Ten Dwarfs."
- He could also use his ten fingers as ten dwarfs and sing while sticking out his fingers.
- ** Outdoors game: Kids go up the stairs **
- He brought the children to the stairs outside the classroom and sang by the stairs.
##2. Ladder Game Teaching Plan
1. ** Teaching goal **
- Let the child grasp the order of the numbers 1 - 10 and be able to count them accurately and quickly.
- Cultivate children's cooperative spirit and ability to cooperate, let them feel the joy of teamwork in the game.
- To improve children's running ability, strengthen their physical fitness, and explore and understand the basic situations in life through games.
2. ** Teaching content **
- The ladder game.
3. ** Teaching session **
- ** Introduction and preparation of the game **
- The teacher introduced the rules of the ladder game to the children and asked them to line up in a row. Everyone stood on the first step of the ladder to remind the children to pay attention to safety.
- ** Game Rules **
- Each step of the ladder had numbers 1 - 10 written on it. The child had to step on it and read the numbers out loud. Only one step could be taken at a time, and only after one step could the next child go up the stairs. If they stepped on the wrong number or did not follow the order of the steps, they would have to go back to the starting point and start again.
- ** Game implementation **
- The teacher led the children to play the game. The children took turns to climb the stairs and read out the numbers loudly. When all the children reached the top floor, they were encouraged to return to the starting point and play the game repeatedly. If the child makes a mistake, the teacher can give a hint.
- ** Game summary **
- At the end of the game, the teacher led the children to summarize the game experience, such as the skills to climb the ladder faster and the ways to avoid making mistakes. Finally, praise the children's performance and strengthen their practice to make them more familiar with the order of numbers and improve their cognitive ability and cooperation ability.
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Yichun kindergarten teaching aidThere were many situations in Yichun regarding teaching aids in the kindergarten. For example, in 2016, the Yichun City Bureau of Education had decided to hold the sixth kindergarten self-made teaching aid selection activity in September. The participating works must be kindergarten teachers and pre-school education workers who designed and made their own or modified industrial products. There must be clear categories such as sports, science, etc., as well as detailed submission requirements, non-acceptance of applications, and relevant regulations such as award setting. On April 26th, 2018, Yichun City Education Equipment Station held an exhibition of excellent self-made teaching aids in the primary school department of Yiyang School in Yichun City. The 60 participating works belonged to six categories, including sports and science. The judges scored from many aspects. In Yichun's kindergarten, like Chengbei's kindergarten, each class was equipped with an activity room. There were pianos, all-in-one computers, and other electronic education facilities in the activity room. These were also part of the teaching materials. At the same time, there were also some excellent examples of self-made teaching aids, such as self-made teaching aids that could turn waste into treasure, simple and easy to make, and suitable for kindergarten teaching, including different types of points corresponding to pizza, colors corresponding to picking apples, etc., which could train children's abilities in different aspects.
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Number kindergarten teaching planThe following are some examples of kindergarten lesson plans:
* * I. Chinese New Year themed lesson plan **
1. * * Activity Target **
- Through the discussion on how to celebrate the new year, the children would learn about the traditional festival, the Spring Festival, and its customs.
- To train children's language organization skills, children were required to be able to describe the New Year's scene in a relatively fluent language.
- Nurture children to use rich vocabulary to describe the happiness of the new year and their own happy mood.
2. * * Event preparation **
- Coursework, Bubble Mud.
3. * * Event process **
- The teacher told stories, such as the legendary story of Nian, to arouse the interest of the children and let the children understand the origin of Nian.
- Conversation topics, guide children to recall the customs of the new year and boldly speak, such as the new year is coming, everyone is very happy, let the children think about how to celebrate the new year.
- The children were asked to talk about last year's Chinese New Year, including their feelings. They were required to describe in detail in fluent language.
- Show pictures of New Year paintings, couplets, reunion dinners, New Year's Eve celebrations, firecrackers, etc., and let the children say what these are. Then discuss the relevant content, such as describing the patterns and colors of the New Year paintings, and discussing the symmetrical nature of the Spring Festival couplets.
- He recalled the scene of the children visiting their family and friends last year, including what they said at that time.
- Tell the child that the new year is a new beginning of the year. The child is one year older. Ask the child about his plans, wishes, and what he should do in the new year.
- Learn how to make dumplings with bubble mud, including kneading them into balls, flattening them, placing the fillings, folding the fillings, and other steps to guide children to express positive New Year wishes.
* * 2. Color cognition lesson plan (Water color change experiment)**
1. * * Activity Target **
- Know red, yellow, and blue, and match the corresponding bottles according to the color markings.
- Perceiving the phenomenon of two colors mixing into a new color, experiencing the joy of discovery.
- Stimulate children's interest in scientific activities.
- Cultivate children's observation ability and hands-on operation ability.
2. * * Important and Difficult Points of the Event **
- Important point: recognize the three basic colors red, yellow and blue and be able to name other things in life that are red, yellow and blue.
- [Difficulty: Perceiving red, yellow, and blue in different combinations will produce orange, green, and purple.]
3. * * Event preparation **
- Each of them had a transparent bottle with half a bottle of water in it. The bottle cap was painted with red, yellow, and blue colors.
- The red, yellow, and blue labels were fixed on the plastic baskets.
4. * * Event process **
- The teacher shook the bottle so that the water would come into contact with the paint in the bottle cap to change its color. This would stimulate the child's interest and let the child participate in shaking the bottle to change its color. Then, the color-changed bottle would be placed corresponding to the frame.
- Decipher the secret and let the child try to shake the bottle without paint and the bottle with paint to find out the reason for the change in color.
* * 3. Magical fingerprint lesson plan **
1. * * Activity Target **
- Guide children to recognize fingerprints and understand fingerprints.
- A simple understanding of the characteristics and functions of fingerprints.
- He guided the child to observe and compare the fingerprints.
- He asked the child to dip his finger in the ink pad and print his fingerprint on the paper. He found that the place he touched could leave his fingerprint.
- Let the child know that fingerprints will be left when their fingers come into contact with objects.
* * 4. Teaching plan for line drawing **
1. * * Activity Target **
- Let the children know straight lines, curved lines, wavy lines, and spiral lines.
- Let the child learn how to draw these lines.
2. * * Event process **
- The teacher demonstrated how to draw straight lines, curved lines, wavy lines, and spiral lines. For example, straight lines should be drawn without shaking the pen, curved lines should be drawn like shark teeth, wavy lines should be drawn without sharp teeth, and spiral lines should be drawn like a snail's house.
- For children's creation, the teacher encouraged the children to draw these lines boldly and correct the problems that appeared during the operation.
- Appreciation of works, display the children's works, let the children talk about which lines they drew, and arrange the works in the "I am a little painter" column.
* * 5. Teaching plan for artificial rainfall **
1. * * Activity Target **
- Using different materials to create artificial rain.
- Create a rain scene and experience the joy of imagination and creation.
- He learned to record his discoveries in various forms such as language and symbols.
- In the activity, let the children experience the joy of success.
- Cultivate children's interest in exploring scientific phenomena.
2. * * Event preparation **
- He would provide some materials for children to make rain, such as coke bottles, bottle caps with holes, straws, leaves, and sponge. He would put them in the material basket.
- He prepared a few basins of clean water and placed them outside.
3. * * Event process **
- Tell me about the rain that I know. Guide the child to describe the source of rain, the appearance and sound of heavy rain and light rain, the use of rain, etc.
- After visiting the materials, the children tried to turn water into rain, such as cola bottle rain, straw rain, sponge rain, leaf rain, toothbrush rain, small hand rain, etc., and shared their own methods of rain.
- Rain the flowers and trees. Let the children choose the materials to rain the flowers and trees.
* * 6. Biscuit Making Teaching Plan **
1. * * Activity Target **
- Perceiving the different shapes of the biscuits and obtaining a preliminary concept of the shape.
- Self-made Sandwiches, experience the joy of giving gifts to friends and tasting them together.
- Cultivate children's ability to compare and judge.
- Arouse children's interest in learning graphics.
- Guide the children to interact with the materials and experience the fun of math activities.
2. * * Event preparation **
- Tell the children in advance to make cookies for their friends and ask them to bring two identical cookies to the kindergarten.
- Jam, condensed milk, peanut butter, and other sauces that were easy to identify by color, disposable tablecloths, small spoons, and shallow plates.
3. * * Event process **
- Observe the biscuits, guide the children to describe whether the biscuits are the same, what they look like, and smell them. The teacher will demonstrate how to make "good friend sandwich biscuits".
- Make friends sandwich biscuits. After the child recognizes various sauces, he will choose the sauce he likes to make and recite the children's song.
- In the sharing activity, the children would give their self-made "good friend sandwich biscuits" to their good friends to taste.
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Research on the content of kindergarten teachingThe following was a sample of a kindergarten teaching content research report:
** I. Question Raising **
"The aesthetic education should start from the baby." At present, aesthetic education is of great significance in improving the quality of the people and cultivating cross-century talents. It has the potential to cultivate sentiment, improve the realm, open the mind, stimulate creativity and imagination, and is also crucial to the healthy growth of children. Traditional music, especially local music with ethnic characteristics, originated from life and was related to children's life experience. It was rich in form and suitable for children to accept. However, in many areas, the kindergarten lacked the use of local music resources. For example, although Yongchun had a variety of traditional folk music, such as drum dance, Gaojia opera, etc., the kindergarten lacked the excavation, inheritance, and creation of local music culture. Many local music was at risk of being lost. The development and use of local music resources to edify children will help germinate children's patriotic consciousness and achieve the educational goals in the "Guide to Infant Education". It is feasible to choose art education content that is close to children's life to carry out special activities.
** 2. Theoretic basis **
Construction theory, multiple intelligence theory, Bruner's discovery learning method, Chen Heqin's life is education theory, and the spirit of the art field in the kindergarten guidelines.
** 3. Research objectives and content **
1. ** Digging, organizing, and researching **: Digging and organizing music education content suitable for pre-school education.
2. ** Exploring practical approaches and methods **: Exploring the practical approaches and methods of folk music in kindergarten education.
3. ** Forming teaching materials **: Based on practical research, form effective and operational garden-based music teaching materials.
** 4. Research Method **
The methods of literature review, investigation and action research were used.
** 5. Research Steps **
1. ** Preparing Stage **
- The members of the research group studied music education theories seriously, such as Cao Bingjie and Li Jinyuan's theories, changed their educational and teaching concepts, and established a correct view of education and children.
(The above model essay can be adjusted and improved according to the actual research content, such as the integration of Hakka culture into the kindergarten curriculum. For example, the research objectives, content, and other parts can be modified according to the specific research object.)
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