The Southern Song Dynasty was a very important dynasty in Chinese history. There were many reasons for its demise. Among them, the mainstream view was that the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty was caused by internal political corruption, economic backwardness, military weakness, and the rise and invasion of the Mongol Empire.
The year title of the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty was the "Dayuan" year title that was determined by the Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan during the Zhiyuan period (1271 - 1289).
The Southern Song Dynasty perished in 1276. At that time, the Mongol Empire launched an all-out attack on the Southern Song Dynasty. After several months of war, the Mongol army finally captured the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed.
After Liu Yu's death, the Song Kingdom experienced a series of internal divisions and external wars, which eventually led to its destruction. After Liu Yu's son, Liu Yifu, succeeded to the throne, his incompetence and brutality led to a large-scale rebellion. After he was deposed, Liu Yu's other son, Liu Yilong, succeeded to the throne, but his rule did not change the decline of the Song Kingdom. In addition, the Song Country and Northern Wei had a large-scale war. As a result, the Song Country was defeated and lost a large amount of territory, greatly weakening their national strength. In the end, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuobatao, launched an attack on the Song Kingdom in the year 479, leading to the destruction of the Song Kingdom.
This question involved history, politics, culture, and many other aspects that required detailed analysis and judgment. However, from the perspective of historical facts and cultural heritage, there was indeed the influence of pedantic scholars on political power in the Song and Ming dynasties.
In the Song Dynasty, some pedantic scholars concentrated the political power of the country in the hands of a few people by writing some unrealistic scriptures and theories, limiting the freedom of speech and thought, resulting in the lack of innovation and progress in society. In addition, these pedantic scholars also manipulated the political situation to exclude dissidents, causing political corruption and division in the country.
In the Ming Dynasty, some pedantic scholars even grasped political power and became dictators. They were addicted to academics and poetry and lacked practical political ability and leadership experience, unable to effectively deal with various problems and challenges at home and abroad.
However, it should be noted that the pedantic scholars of the Song and Ming Dynasties were not the only cause of the country's demise. In fact, the political, economic, and military factors at that time, such as foreign wars, natural disasters, economic decline, and social unrest, also had an important impact on the country's development. Therefore, to look at history from a comprehensive perspective, one could not simply attribute a single factor to the demise of an entire country.
If the Song Dynasty did not perish, its development might show the following characteristics:
1. Prosperous economy: The Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in China's history. Its commodity economy developed rapidly, and trade was frequent. The development of maritime trade and the Silk Road was also extremely prosperous.
2. highly developed culture: the Song Dynasty had a highly developed culture, literature, art, science and technology, and other fields that had achieved outstanding achievements.
3. Relatively stable politics: The Song Dynasty was relatively stable in politics. The government functions were strengthened, the bureaucracy was perfected, and the political system was relatively mature.
4. Powerful military strength: The Song Dynasty had made great achievements in military affairs. The army was large in scale and well equipped. The training and management ability of the army was also excellent.
External exchanges: The Song Dynasty had extensive external exchanges with neighboring countries and international organizations, established deep relations, and carried out extensive trade and cultural exchanges.
6. Pay attention to education: The Song Dynasty paid attention to education and formed a relatively complete education system, cultivating a large number of talents and having a profound influence on later generations.
If the Song Dynasty did not perish, it would become a period of economic, cultural, political, military, and educational development that would have a profound impact on future generations.
The story was set in the Song Dynasty, which did not perish but continued to this day. You can refer to the plot of the following romance novel:
The female lead was Yang Ruolin, a modern romance novel author. In the process of writing, she accidentally traveled to the Song Dynasty and found herself in this era full of charm and opportunities.
In the Song Dynasty, Yang Ruolin found herself to be a talented woman, but her gender had become a limiting factor in her development. She had to prove her existence and value through various means, such as attracting the attention of male readers through writing or expanding her network through social interaction.
Yang Ruolin met a man named Zhao Mingcheng by chance. He was a talented poet, and the two gradually developed feelings. However, Zhao Mingcheng's identity was that of a Song Dynasty official, while Yang Ruolin's identity was that of a modern woman, which brought a huge obstacle to their relationship.
However, Yang Ruolin didn't give up. She proved her identity and ability through various means and finally got Zhao Mingcheng's recognition and love. They had experienced the history and culture of the Song Dynasty together, felt the charm and opportunities of this era, and experienced many difficulties and challenges together.
In the end, Yang Ruolin found her place in the history and culture of the Song Dynasty. She and Zhao Mingcheng also welcomed a happy life together.
Beiqi State was conquered and destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty in 577. The fall of Northern Qi was mainly caused by internal conflicts and divisions. In the process of Gao Wei and Gao Yan fighting for the throne, the Northern Qi regime was already in turmoil. Yuwen Yong, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, took advantage of Gao Wei's fatuous political chaos and internal rebellion to attack the Northern Qi Dynasty. In July of the fourth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yuwen Yong led his army to capture the capital of Northern Qi, Ye City, forcing the Northern Qi Emperor Gao Wei to surrender, marking the demise of Northern Qi.
The reason why Royal Hegemony was wiped out was because they had been ambushed while carrying out the mission of "Outside the Circle Investigation". Their opponents were Lady Black Fox and many powerful demons, and Wang Quan Ba Ye and the others had made the mistake of underestimating their enemies in the battle, resulting in their eventual annihilation.
In the "Outside Circle Investigation" mission, in order to get rid of the strongest few people in Taoism, Lady Black Fox set up a trap for the Third Young Master to duel with Wang Quan Ba. During the duel, the Third Young Master deliberately went easy on Wang Quan Ba Ye in order to let him understand the true meaning of the Heart Integrated into Sword. In the end, Wang Quan Ba Ye pierced through his body. After the Third Young Master died, Lady Black Fox took advantage of the distraction of Wang Quan Ba's career to launch a sneak attack on him, causing him to be heavily injured.
Following that, the masked group led by Wang Quan Ba Ye was besieged by many demons. They made the mistake of underestimating the enemy in the battle and did not display their strength. In the end, Wang Quan Ba Ye and the others all died in battle. Only Wang Quan Zui and Li Quzhuo survived.
While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the original work of " Little Fox Demon Matchmaker " to understand the plot in advance!
Ba Jin's " Perdition " was a science fiction novel about the predicament that humans faced in the future due to technological advancement. The protagonist of the novel was a scientist named Li Wei. He had been working hard to develop a technology that could save mankind, but in the process, he encountered many obstacles and challenges.
Through describing the struggle of Li Wei and his team, the novel shows the difficulties and challenges faced by mankind in the pursuit of science and technology. At the same time, it also probes into the problems of human nature, morality, and values. Some plots and characters in the novel also had certain symbolic meanings to express the author's thoughts and concerns about the development of science and technology.
Perdition was one of Ba Jin's most important science fiction novels. It was of great significance to the development and influence of science fiction literature.
There were novels similar to The Reincarnator's Rebirth and Perish:
Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha
2:"Spiritual Realm Walker", Author: Xiao Langjun
3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2
4."King of Familiars", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound
Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building
National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village
7:"Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi
8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin
9:"Hidden Dead Corner", Author: Get Lost
Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan
Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen
"This Game Is Too Real." Author: Chen Xing LL
Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter?
Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive
National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain
Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig
17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong?
Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong
Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism
20:"Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow
The following is a detailed introduction of these novels:
1."Book of Troubled Times":"Book of Troubled Times" was a fantasy novel. The author, Ji Cha, used the oriental fantasy as the background and constructed a rigorous world. The storyline was very attractive, and the main character's ability and the setting of the cheat were very reasonable. The author's writing had always been good, and the dialogue, setting, and memes were all very interesting. This book vividly displayed the heroic spirit of a young man who had a knife in Beimang. The characters in the book were drawn in three-dimensional, without any facial features. There were many foreshadowing in the plot, which unfolded one by one. In short, this was a very exciting fantasy novel and was worth recommending.
2."Spirit Realm Walker": It's a new sci-fi novel by the newspaper seller. Even the Almighty felt that it was a very serious new book.
3."The Tang's Table": You can swipe it three times... This book
The pace is slow, but reading the book and reading the comments can be exciting.
a patient person
Just sauce ~
[King of Familiars]
The Almighty Clear Spring Stream did not choose a new category. It was still a new book on beast taming. He continued to delve into the direction of beast taming, hoping that there would be more new things!
5:"Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation": It's pretty good, but the updates are extremely slow, so it's raised.
6. National Forensic Medicine: recommendation index:️️️️️
The plot was very compact, and there was a lot of forensic knowledge. It made people's scalps tingle, but they couldn't stop. The logic of the story was very strong, and there were basically no bad points. They could read many chapters in one breath.
7:"Heroine Wait": Guan Guan's new work has already become the work of the Twelve Heavenly Kings. Its results should be the highest since the beginning of writing. Basically, it's still a continuation of the previous style. There's no problem with having more female leads. I hope Guan Guan will continue to work hard. There aren't many authors who don't feel depressed.
8."Full Tang Colorful Colors": The flourishing Tang Dynasty is full of flowers, and the shocking change is imminent.
In the fifth year of Tianbao, when he opened his eyes, he saw the glorious age of the Tang Dynasty, the vast territory, the capable officials, the dazzling poetry, the dazzling literature, the beautiful women, and the peaceful singing and dancing.
He had also seen the entire court intoxicated, arrogant, extravagant, endless power struggles, the swaying of the country, the accumulation of abuses, the rebellion of the Hu people, and the people like grass.
Yuyang was agitated. He wanted to make Tang lose its splendor.
9."Hidden Dead Corner": Have you heard of it?
If you turned on the music player in the dead of the night, put on headphones, and hid under the blanket to cover your head, listening to the single repeatedly.
If you were unlucky and opened your eyes again, you would no longer be lying on your own bed, but would enter a strange space that was completely isolated from reality.
That space…On the surface, it looked like the places we usually see, such as our bedroom, the living room, the underground garage, the bathroom, the basketball court, the construction site, etc. However, if you looked carefully, you would realize that it was different…Everything was different.
This was the experience of an ordinary person who had obtained a special ability and gradually transformed and grown in the Otherworld to reach the extreme.
10."Final Divine Duty": A masterpiece of sci-fi ancient martial arts mecha!
Get out of the way, another representative work of the Wind Extreme Dao Style, the city's high-level martial arts mecha monster
Ancient martial arts mecha, interstellar warfare, human body evolution, spirit qi recovery
The main character kills decisively and is not a saint.
"Beyond Time": Status: Upgraded
[Short comment: Xianxia novels are a must-read. At least, it can guarantee a lower limit. However, this book is not only a lower limit. In my opinion, the upper limit is extremely high. The plot is extremely brilliant when it is mixed with strangeness. The main character's decisiveness in killing is too much to my liking. It's just that two chapters a day is not enough. I hope to improve it.]
Rating:
"This Game Is Too Realistic": 9.0 Chen Xing was indeed suitable for this kind of writing. Including the mastermind behind the scenes, he was the fourth catastrophe. The protagonist had traveled to the wasteland hundreds of years in the future. There was a shelter around him that allowed modern people to descend on clones with their consciousness. Therefore, the protagonist used the name of the game to trick players from the Blue Planet to help him build the apocalyptic wasteland.
There were many similar novels, and the future plot was controlled by the author. However, Chen Xing was one of the best.
Red Heart Sky Patrol: Xianxia
In ancient times, the demon race had gone extinct. In the modern era, the dragon race disappeared. The era of the Great Divine Dao was already like smoke, and the era of the peak of flying swords had finally fallen…
What happened in this world?
Who would listen to the truth of history buried in the river of time?
Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are painted with corpses, and hundreds of years of heaven and earth are painted with hungry tigers.
Heaven and earth are fair as heartless,
I have a pure heart to survey the heavens!
14."Ring of Destiny": 200 Amway Pills at the top, 1000 likes at the top.
F * ck me, I didn't go online for two days and missed the first time I added the book list. The Lord of the Mysteries was the second book on the book list to reach 10000 likes. Then, due to the revision, no book on the book list had exceeded 4000 likes in almost two years…Perhaps the Ring of Destiny could break the curse.
In addition, in this book list, the highest price of Amway Pills was 1200 for the Strange Immortal. He hoped that the squid could break this record.
Looking at the performance of the Ring of Destiny in the past two days, it was simply terrifying. With just a 30-word trailer, the tips exceeded 300,000 RMB, and it was ranked first on the best-selling list. The book reviews quickly exceeded 10,000 +. The first chapter was said to have reached 50,000 +(over 10,000 in 10 minutes) on the first day of release, and the second chapter was 15,000 +. I just want to say: Who else!
100% of initial orders exceed 250,000 +
Finally, he talked about the content of the new book. Although there were only two chapters, it was obvious that Squid's writing was getting more and more proficient and recognizable.
In addition, the book has just been opened, no detailed comments, follow-up comments will be added.
Here's a Cthulhu recommendation:
1. The legendary Cthulhu Royal Corps (fodder). Cthulhu ran the group text, and God unfolded all kinds of unexpected things.
2. Ze Tian Ji (highly recommended) The author had a big imagination and a strong sense of immersion. It was shocking.
3. Evil Spirit Possession (Food) Atypical infinite style, the protagonist's cold and stoic intelligence, the dungeon was very novel.
4. Restricted Grade Apocalypse Syndrome (10 million words of grain). The mental patient was raving. After reading it, his scalp went numb.
5. Iron Crane Book (highly recommended)
6. Monster gallery (highly recommended).
7. Marne's Daily Life.
8. Dao Strange Immortal
Deep Sea Ember
"Other recommendations: Evil God Era. There's no time. Get in the car. EsGod Sacrifice. I'm the Ruler of the Old Ones. Hell's Movie Theater. Slime wants to be an evil god too. Song of Saya. The Chapter of the Old Ones. Please call me Lord Evil God. Then I became a hunter. Blood of Mercury. Things to take note of evil organizations. Dark wizards and heretic referees. The nameless diary. In short, I'm an evil god's lackey. I'm an evil god taking care of children. Ghost stories research society. Miss Mermaid refuses to be marinated."
15:"The Great Ming State Preceptor":[Ming][Science][Thought Liberation]
He had transmigrated to the Battle of Jingnan. As Fang Xiaoru's grand-disciple, he was about to receive the big gift bag of 90 casualties. However, Jiang Xinghuo did not panic at all because his mission was to die nine times before he could return to the modern world.
[Status of work: In progress, 1.24 million words.]
Points to Watch:
1. The article had a lot of popular science knowledge about politics, economics, and natural science. Instead of the same plot of making gunpowder and paper, the protagonist focused more on the transformation of the mind as the main weapon.
Warning:
1. There are some differences between the characters before and after the protagonist is released from prison. Please watch carefully according to your preferences.
"Ascending on an Ascending Day":"Ascending on an Ascending Day" was a novel about immortal cultivation. The author attracted the attention of the readers with his unique creativity and wonderful plot. In the story, the protagonist was an ordinary snake-hunter. He was gifted, but he was forced to enter the world of cultivation. Through describing the adventures and growth of the protagonist, the author presented a broad worldview and rich storyline. From heaven to earth, to heaven and hell, the protagonist's adventures were amazing. At the same time, the book also incorporated some social and human thoughts, making people reflect on their own lives and emotions. Overall, the plot of this book was compact and fascinating. It was a cultivation novel worthy of recommendation.
17:"Who's Going to Fall in Love After Rebirth?": It was a book about food and grass. It didn't come with a halo that reduced one's intelligence. It didn't have a messy system, didn't have a saintly b * tch, and didn't have a tiger's body shaking. At least, after reading it for a long time, there wasn't too much of a problem. Although the plot was similar to that of the first grade official residence, it wasn't considered plagiarism. The emotional scenes here were better than the first grade official residence. The author even deliberately avoided it, so it could be considered to have made use of its strengths and avoided its weaknesses.
"Deep Sea Ember": Big Eyeball's new book. From the introduction, it should be about the fusion of counter elements. After reading more than ten chapters, it was still the same old style. After three serious chapters, the style suddenly changed. He laughed until he couldn't stop himself. Finally, he praised the God of Hell.
19."Gou in the Demonic Martial World to Cultivate Immortals": A new book of plagiarism.
The second is the text.
In the Origin World, the first step of cultivation was spirit farming. In the dungeon world, demons and martial arts were in chaos. There was no time difference between the two worlds, and the golden finger could travel between the two worlds.
The opening was normal, and there was nothing particularly attractive about it.
"Who told him to cultivate!" "I've repeatedly stressed that the atmosphere in the cultivation world is crooked, and I'm not the one who led it astray. It's said that history books are written by the victors, so why are there always people framing me when I win?" Sword Immortal Lu Yang said this to the reporters, expressing his anger.
The next day.
"I have repeatedly stressed that I am the one who led the cultivation world astray." Sword Immortal Lu Yang said this to the reporters, expressing his anger. I'll be reporting to you from 'Cultivation Daily.'
You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
The Xia Dynasty perished because of Shang Tang. In 1600 B.C., Shang Tang led the Shang tribe to destroy the Xia Dynasty. Xia Jie's brutal rule intensified social conflicts, and the Xia Dynasty's national strength declined. At the same time, the power of the Shang Kingdom gradually became stronger, and the people's hearts also turned against Jie and attacked Xia. Shang Tang saw Xia Jie's corruption and was determined to destroy the Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty had been deserted by everyone, and Shang Tang had led well. Therefore, Xia Jie's army was quickly defeated and Jie was exiled. Therefore, the Xia Dynasty was replaced by the newly established Shang Dynasty.