webnovel

Did the Song and Ming dynasties perish because of pedantic scholars?

2024-09-17 20:24
1 answer
Anonymous
2024-09-17 21:53

This question involved history, politics, culture, and many other aspects that required detailed analysis and judgment. However, from the perspective of historical facts and cultural heritage, there was indeed the influence of pedantic scholars on political power in the Song and Ming dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, some pedantic scholars concentrated the political power of the country in the hands of a few people by writing some unrealistic scriptures and theories, limiting the freedom of speech and thought, resulting in the lack of innovation and progress in society. In addition, these pedantic scholars also manipulated the political situation to exclude dissidents, causing political corruption and division in the country. In the Ming Dynasty, some pedantic scholars even grasped political power and became dictators. They were addicted to academics and poetry and lacked practical political ability and leadership experience, unable to effectively deal with various problems and challenges at home and abroad. However, it should be noted that the pedantic scholars of the Song and Ming Dynasties were not the only cause of the country's demise. In fact, the political, economic, and military factors at that time, such as foreign wars, natural disasters, economic decline, and social unrest, also had an important impact on the country's development. Therefore, to look at history from a comprehensive perspective, one could not simply attribute a single factor to the demise of an entire country.

Because of whom did the Xia Dynasty perish

1 answer
2024-12-25 10:48

The Xia Dynasty perished because of Shang Tang. In 1600 B.C., Shang Tang led the Shang tribe to destroy the Xia Dynasty. Xia Jie's brutal rule intensified social conflicts, and the Xia Dynasty's national strength declined. At the same time, the power of the Shang Kingdom gradually became stronger, and the people's hearts also turned against Jie and attacked Xia. Shang Tang saw Xia Jie's corruption and was determined to destroy the Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty had been deserted by everyone, and Shang Tang had led well. Therefore, Xia Jie's army was quickly defeated and Jie was exiled. Therefore, the Xia Dynasty was replaced by the newly established Shang Dynasty.

Please recommend those novels with scholars as the main characters that travel through the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties.

1 answer
2024-09-21 18:03

I recommend "Ode to the New Summer" and "How I Became Liu Ziye". Both of them are historical subjects, and the main characters are scholars. "Ode to the New Summer" told the story of the main character in the Xia and Song dynasties, while "How I Became Liu Ziye" traveled back to the Liu and Song dynasties and became a scholar named Liu Ziye, whose background was unknown. The two novels were well written and well written, so they were worth reading. I hope you like my recommendation. Muah ~

The Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in detail

1 answer
2024-09-25 21:43

The Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties referred to the historical changes between the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in Chinese history. The Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the general name of the three dynasties of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Later Shu, the Southern Tang, and the Northern Song. The Song Dynasty's politics, economy, and culture had all developed greatly. It was known as the era of "economic prosperity, cultural prosperity, and martial arts strength." The Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was established by the Mongol Empire in the late 13th century. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was unprecedentedly vast, including present-day China, many countries in Asia, and a part of Europe. The ruler of the Yuan Dynasty was Kublai Khan. He implemented a series of important reforms, such as the implementation of the "central power" system, the development of territory, the development of energy, etc., which made the politics, economy, and culture of the Yuan Dynasty develop greatly. The Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the dynasty after the Yuan Dynasty and also the "Renaissance" period in Chinese history. The political system of the Ming Dynasty was relatively perfect. The economy was prosperous, the culture was prosperous, and the foreign policy was flexible. Science and technology developed rapidly. The leaders of the Ming Dynasty were Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Di, Wanli, etc. The Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the dynasty after the Ming Dynasty. The political system of the Qing Dynasty was relatively perfect. The economic center of gravity moved southward. The culture was prosperous. The martial arts were strong. The foreign policy was tough. The development of science and technology was slow. The leaders of the Qing Dynasty were Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, etc. In Chinese history, the change between the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty was an important historical event. It marked the end of China's feudal society and China entered a capitalist society. The change between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty marked the decline of China's feudal society and the beginning of the modern process.

Twenty-four Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

1 answer
2024-12-24 23:11

The twenty-four dynasties did not mention the four dynasties of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.

How did the Southern Song Dynasty perish? What was the year title of the last emperor? When did it perish?

1 answer
2024-09-25 22:53

The Southern Song Dynasty was a very important dynasty in Chinese history. There were many reasons for its demise. Among them, the mainstream view was that the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty was caused by internal political corruption, economic backwardness, military weakness, and the rise and invasion of the Mongol Empire. The year title of the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty was the "Dayuan" year title that was determined by the Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan during the Zhiyuan period (1271 - 1289). The Southern Song Dynasty perished in 1276. At that time, the Mongol Empire launched an all-out attack on the Southern Song Dynasty. After several months of war, the Mongol army finally captured the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

What did Gu Yanwu propose in response to the drawbacks of the Song and Ming Dynasties?

1 answer
2024-09-12 21:09

Gu Yanwu was a philosopher and ideologist in the Ming Dynasty. He proposed the idea of "abandoning all schools of thought and respecting Confucianism", which had a profound impact on the development of the Song and Ming Dynasties. However, Gu Yanwu also recognized the drawbacks of the Song and Ming Dynasties 'Confucianism, such as the narrow-minded nationalistic thinking of "there are plenty of fish in the sea, why do you have to be one-sided with a flower". Gu Yanwu advocated for a pragmatic attitude towards knowledge and learning, and opposed the Song and Ming Confucianism that placed too much emphasis on morality and ethics. He believed that only by combining academic and practical knowledge could society progress and develop. He also put forward the slogan of "practical application", calling on scholars to combine academic research with social needs and make practical contributions to society.

How did Liu Yu's Song Kingdom perish?

1 answer
2024-12-16 04:21

After Liu Yu's death, the Song Kingdom experienced a series of internal divisions and external wars, which eventually led to its destruction. After Liu Yu's son, Liu Yifu, succeeded to the throne, his incompetence and brutality led to a large-scale rebellion. After he was deposed, Liu Yu's other son, Liu Yilong, succeeded to the throne, but his rule did not change the decline of the Song Kingdom. In addition, the Song Country and Northern Wei had a large-scale war. As a result, the Song Country was defeated and lost a large amount of territory, greatly weakening their national strength. In the end, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuobatao, launched an attack on the Song Kingdom in the year 479, leading to the destruction of the Song Kingdom.

The Manifestation of the Commoner of Literature after the Song and Ming Dynasties

1 answer
2024-09-21 18:03

After the Song and Ming Dynasties, the expression of literature's popularization referred to the development of literature. With the development of social economy and the democratic politics, literary works gradually spread from the noble class to the ordinary civilian class, and paid more attention to describing the lives and feelings of the common people. At the same time, some literary works that reflected the social reality appeared. This kind of commoners 'performance was deeply reflected in literary works, such as: 1. Description of civilian life: After the Song and Ming Dynasties, there were often real descriptions of civilian life in literary works, such as describing the daily life of the common people, economic activities, family situation, social relations, etc., so that readers could have a deeper understanding of civilian life. 2. The expression of the common people's thoughts: There are also many works that reflect the thoughts and emotions of the common people, such as expressing the pursuit and belief of the common people's values such as family, love, friendship, and justice. 3. Description of the fate of the common people: In literary works, the fate of the common people became more colorful. The author began to pay attention to the life and death of the common people, their fate, and their experiences. The description of their joys and sorrows allowed the readers to have a deeper understanding of the lives of the common people. 4. The rise of civilian culture: After the Song Dynasty, civilian culture began to rise. There were also many works that reflected civilian culture, such as poems, essays, novels, etc. These works reflected the cultural needs and spiritual pursuit of the civilian. After the Song and Ming Dynasties, the manifestation of the popularization of literature was an important trend in the development of literature, and it was also an important achievement in the development of social economy and political democratization. It made an important contribution to the development and progress of Chinese literature.

The representatives of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties are

1 answer
2024-09-17 20:52

The representative literature of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan songs, and Ming and Qing novels. - The representative of Tang literature was Tang poetry, among which the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others were the most famous. - The representative of the Song Dynasty literature was the Song Ci. Among them, the poems of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and others were the most famous. - The representative of Yuan Dynasty literature was Yuan Qu, among which Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and others were the most famous. - The Ming Dynasty literature was represented by the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were the most famous. - The representative of Qing Dynasty literature was Qing Ci. Among them, Nalan Xingde, Yehe Nalan, Qianlong and others were the most famous.

Who were the main representatives of the Song and Ming Dynasties?

1 answer
2024-09-17 20:29

The Song and Ming Dynasties were a branch of ancient Chinese philosophy. Its main representatives included: 1 Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty (1130 - 1200): He was one of the founders of Confucianism and proposed the idea of "understanding things to obtain knowledge". 2. Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty (1472 - 1529): He proposed the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action" and believed that knowledge and action could be unified. The thoughts of these representatives had an important influence on ancient Chinese philosophy and modern philosophy.

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z