Reflection on the teaching plan of the small class's outdoor multi-playThe following are some of the main points of reflection on the outdoor one-thing-and-many-play lesson plan:
* * 1. About lesson plan design **
1. * * Target Setting **
- In the lesson plan of playing with many things outdoors in the small class, the goal setting should be in line with the age characteristics and development level of the small class children. For example, in some lesson plans, if the goal is to let the child practice balance, this goal is appropriate for the small class children, because the small class children are in the early stages of physical coordination development. However, if the goal setting was too complicated, such as asking the child to master a combination of difficult movements in the process of playing with one thing and many things, it might be beyond the scope of the children in the small class.
- At the same time, the goal had to be clear and operational. For example, the goal of correctly sensing the number of three could be combined with outdoor multi-play (for example, the parking game involved the number of three). It could help the child achieve the goal through specific game segments. However, if the goal was vague, such as "improving children's ability to play outdoors with one thing and many things", it would not be conducive to the implementation and reflection of the lesson plan if it did not specify which aspects to improve.
2. * * Event preparation **
- The choice of materials for the activity was crucial for the small class to play outdoors. The materials must be safe, light and suitable for small children to operate. It was more appropriate to choose rings, tires, small pillows, etc. as materials for multi-play because these materials were easy to obtain and there was not much danger for children to operate. However, if the materials chosen were too complicated or dangerous, such as items with sharp edges or heavy equipment, it might affect the smooth development of the activity and pose a safety hazard.
- The quantity of materials also needed to be considered. If the quantity was too small, it might cause the children to wait too long and reduce their enthusiasm for the activity. If the quantity was too large, it might cause chaos at the activity site and make it difficult to manage.
3. * * The continuity of activity segments **
- The activities in the lesson plan should be coherent. From the warm-up activities to the main body's exploration of one thing and many things, to the final relaxation segment, the transition should be natural. For example, in an activity with a pillow as the material, the child would first greet the pillow and do pillow exercises to warm up, then let the child explore the play of the pillow, and finally end with relaxation activities. Such a link was designed to conform to the laws of the child's physical and psychological development. However, if the jump between the segments was too large, it might be difficult for the child to adapt and affect the effect of the activity.
* * 2. Regarding the participation of young children **
1. * * Individual differences **
- In the outdoor activities of small classes, the individual differences of children should be fully considered. Every child's development speed was different. Some children might be able to explore a variety of play methods very quickly, while others needed more guidance. For example, in a circle play activity, a stronger child may quickly discover that the circle can be used for balance, hopscotch, and other games, while a weaker child may simply walk around with the circle. Teachers should consider how to provide more appropriate guidance and support for children with different levels of ability when reflecting on their lesson plans. For example, they could give more demonstration or tips to reduce the difficulty of children with weaker abilities.
2. * * Invigorate children's interest **
- A child's interest was the key to the success of the activity. If the child was not interested in the materials or felt bored with the gameplay, he needed to reflect on the design of the lesson plan. For example, in a car-themed activity, if a child's interest in the car itself was not fully aroused, it might be because the introduction of the car was not vivid enough or there were too many restrictions when exploring the car. Think about how to make the activity more interesting, such as adding game scenarios (like saving small animals, etc.) or providing more exploration tips to stimulate the interest and curiosity of the child.
* * 3. Regarding teacher guidance **
1. * * Guidance timing **
- The timing of the teacher's guidance was very important in the small outdoor activity. If the teacher intervened too early, it might limit the child's independent exploration. For example, when the child first began to explore the play of the circle, the teacher directly told the child how to play, which would deprive the child of the opportunity to find fun. On the contrary, if the teacher intervened too late, when the child encountered difficulties in the exploration process that could not be solved (such as difficulties in building a hillside and jumping with a shoe box), it might cause the child to feel frustrated. Teachers needed to accurately grasp the timing of guidance on the basis of observation and intervene when children needed help.
2. * * Guidance Method **
- Teachers should have a variety of ways of teaching. In the reflection of the lesson plan, it was necessary to consider whether direct guidance (such as directly telling the child the correct way to play) or indirect guidance (such as guiding the child to explore by himself through questions, hints, etc.) was more appropriate. For children in small classes, indirect guidance may be more conducive to developing their ability to explore independently. However, in some cases, such as safety issues or difficulties that children cannot solve for a long time, direct guidance is also necessary. For example, in the activity of playing with the pillow, when the child did not know how to build a small bridge with the pillow, the teacher could indirectly guide the child by asking,"How do we make the pillow become a small bridge?" When the child walked on the small bridge and made dangerous movements, the teacher had to directly tell the child the correct way to do it.
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