Kurama might become angry at first. He's a powerful being and being neglected would likely wound his pride. He could start causing some minor disruptions inside Naruto, like making it harder for Naruto to access his chakra.
Kurama might be a bit confused at first. A baby is not what he expected to see. He could be less aggressive than when Naruto is older. Maybe he'd just watch the baby Naruto curiously.
Kurama might be surprised. Since Naruto is just a toddler, Kurama may not expect such a small and seemingly harmless being to be his future host. He could be a bit more gentle in his initial reaction compared to when he first met older Naruto.
The characters' reactions would be complex. For instance, Iruka Sensei, who was like a father figure to Naruto, would be inconsolable. He has watched Naruto grow from a troublemaker to a hero, and this sacrifice would be too much to bear. Shikamaru, being Naruto's friend, would feel a mix of admiration and sadness. Admiration for Naruto's selfless act but sad that he's gone. The kids in the village who looked up to Naruto would be inspired in a way. They would want to be like Naruto and protect the things they love, even if it means sacrificing themselves.
Inosuke doesn't become a Hashira in the manga. The story progresses with him having other significant experiences and achievements instead of achieving that specific position.
It's hard to give an exact number. Different story arcs and battles led to the deaths of multiple hashira. Some died heroically, while others met their fate in unexpected ways. The count changes as the manga progresses.