I think Black Goku might have the upper hand. He has shown to be extremely powerful and has some unique abilities. His Saiyan body combined with Zamasu's knowledge makes him a formidable opponent.
In a straight - up power comparison, Goku has the ability to reach extremely high power levels that can destroy planets. But Naruto has the power of the Nine - Tailed Fox and his Sage of Six Paths mode which also gives him immense power. If the fight takes place in Naruto's world, Naruto could use the environment to his advantage, like summoning giant toads or using the terrain. On the other hand, if it's in a more open space like in Goku's battles, Goku could use his flight and long - range attacks more effectively. So it's hard to say who would win definitively.
In some fanfictions, Gohan and Goku might have a series of conversations that open up new levels of understanding between them. Gohan could share his thoughts and feelings about his life and future, and Goku would listen and offer his own insights. This kind of communication can really strengthen their bond.
In such fanfictions, Goku might develop by becoming more of a mentor to Gohan. He could teach Gohan new fighting moves and also how to control his emotions better during battles.
In a Gohan x Goku fanfic, their relationship can be delved into by creating scenarios where they have to rely on each other completely. For example, if they are in a situation where Goku's strength and Gohan's intelligence are both required to escape. Their different personalities can also be highlighted. Goku's carefree nature contrasted with Gohan's more studious and responsible side. And of course, flashbacks to Gohan's childhood and how Goku's presence or absence affected him can add depth to their relationship.
One possible interaction is that Bardock could spar with Goku and Gohan. He'd test their limits and see how much they've learned about fighting. Another could be Bardock sharing stories of Planet Vegeta with them, which would be really interesting for Goku and Gohan to hear.
In a one - on - one fight between One Punch Man (Saitama) and Goku, it's really tough to say. Saitama is known for being able to defeat any opponent with just one punch. However, Goku has a vast array of powerful forms and techniques. If Saitama landed his first punch, he'd win instantly. But Goku's speed and ability to constantly power up could potentially give him an edge. He could keep dodging Saitama's punches until he found a way to overpower him. It really depends on how the fight is set up in the fanfiction.
In the manga, Gohan never managed to defeat Goku. Their battles often ended with Goku coming out on top or the fight being interrupted for some reason.
You can focus on their emotional bond. For example, show how Goku's pride in Gohan's growth and achievements affects their relationship. It could be about Gohan seeking Goku's approval and Goku being there to give it wholeheartedly.
In many fanfictions, Goku's protectiveness of Gohan is shown through his constant presence. He might train Gohan more rigorously to make him stronger so he can defend himself. For example, in some stories, Goku takes Gohan to special training grounds that are hidden from the rest of the world. This not only protects Gohan from potential threats during the training but also hones his skills in a more secluded environment.