There are often tormented individuals. These are people who are dealing with some sort of internal conflict, like a character who has committed a moral wrong and is being haunted by a ghost as a result.
One main theme is often guilt. In Hawthorne's works, characters may be haunted by their past wrongdoings, as seen in many of his stories where the ghosts are manifestations of the characters' inner turmoil regarding their misdeeds.
The ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne's ghost stories is quite striking. He doesn't always clearly define whether the ghosts are real or just manifestations of the characters' inner turmoil. This makes the stories more thought - provoking. His use of symbolism is another feature. The ghosts can symbolize the past sins or secrets that haunt the characters. For instance, a ghost might represent a long - forgotten family scandal.
Hawthorne's family history influenced his ghost stories. His family had a connection to the Salem witch trials, and this history of Puritan judgment and superstition seeped into his works. For example, the sense of a hidden, dark past that haunts the present is often seen in his stories.
Nathaniel Hawthorne's longer short stories are known for their complex themes. One common theme is the exploration of human nature and the inherent sinfulness within people. For example, in 'The Scarlet Letter', the characters are constantly grappling with the consequences of their actions and the social judgment that follows. His use of symbolism is also quite remarkable. The scarlet letter itself is a powerful symbol that represents not only Hester's sin but also the society's attitude towards it. Another aspect is his detailed descriptions of the Puritan setting, which helps to create an atmosphere of austerity and judgment.
One common theme is the exploration of guilt. In many of his stories, characters are haunted by their past misdeeds. For example, in 'The Minister's Black Veil', the minister's wearing of the black veil is a symbol of the hidden guilt within him. Another theme is the Puritan heritage, which often brings a sense of strict moral judgment and a gloomy atmosphere. Also, the concept of the uncanny or the supernatural is present, like in 'Young Goodman Brown' where the protagonist has a strange encounter in the forest that blurs the line between reality and the otherworldly.
In 'The Scarlet Letter', Hester Prynne is a main character. She is a woman who has to bear the public shame of her adultery with a scarlet letter 'A' on her chest. Another important character is Arthur Dimmesdale, the minister who is also involved in the affair but is too cowardly to admit it at first. In 'Young Goodman Brown', Goodman Brown himself is the main character who goes on a journey into the forest and has a life - changing encounter with the devilish elements.