The time period of Odysseus' story in 'The Odyssey' is often considered to be the Mycenaean period, which was around 1200 - 1100 BC. This was a time of great kingdoms and heroes in Greek history.
The time period influenced Odysseus' story in many ways. In the Mycenaean era, seafaring was common. So, Odysseus' long sea journey was a realistic part of the story. Also, the concept of honor and revenge was important then. His actions against the suitors who invaded his home were in line with the values of the time.
Yes. Book 12 in The Odyssey is primarily told from Odysseus' perspective. He describes his journey and the various obstacles he faces, giving readers an intimate look into his exploits.
In the Odyssey, Odysseus shares his adventures with the people of Phaeacia. The main individuals he tells his story to are the king and queen of Phaeacia, who are receptive and interested in his tales.
It's a complex relationship. Calypso is in love with Odysseus and wants him to stay. She offers him immortality and a life of ease on her island. Odysseus, on the other hand, is somewhat conflicted. He is attracted to Calypso to an extent, but his heart is set on returning to his wife and home. So, it's a relationship filled with the tension between love and the longing for home.
In Odyssey Book 6, Nausicaa recounts how Odysseus faced numerous challenges and overcame them with his wit and strength. She also mentions his determination to reach his homeland.
According to Menelaos, Odysseus showed remarkable leadership and resourcefulness. He also shared tales of Odysseus' encounters with various mythical creatures and challenges.
Well, a major theme is the struggle between desire and duty. Odysseus desires the comfort Calypso offers but his duty to his family and kingdom in Ithaca calls him. Another theme is the supernatural influence on mortals. Calypso, a nymph, uses her powers to detain Odysseus. Additionally, the theme of homecoming is prominent. His time with Calypso is a detour from his ultimate goal of getting back to his homeland, and this part of the story shows the obstacles he faces on his way home.