The time period of Odysseus' story in 'The Odyssey' had a profound impact. During the Mycenaean period, the Greeks had a polytheistic belief system. This is evident as Odysseus constantly interacts with the gods and goddesses throughout his journey. Their interference, whether it be Athena's help or Poseidon's wrath, was a normal part of life in that era. Also, the social structure of the time, with powerful kings and noble families, set the stage for Odysseus' status as a king and the chaos that ensued in his absence at home. The lack of modern technology meant that his travels were arduous and filled with danger, making his journey back home all the more epic.
The time period of Odysseus' story was crucial. In the Bronze Age, specifically the Mycenaean time, the political and social environment was such that Odysseus' leadership role was both a burden and a source of pride. His kingdom was at risk when he was away at the Trojan War. The values of loyalty and hospitality were highly regarded. When Odysseus returns home disguised as a beggar, the way he tests his servants and wife's loyalty is reflective of the values of the time. Moreover, the limited geographical knowledge of the time added to the mystery and danger of his travels. There were uncharted islands and strange peoples, which made his adventures more exciting and also a product of the era in which the story is set.
The time period influenced Odysseus' story in many ways. In the Mycenaean era, seafaring was common. So, Odysseus' long sea journey was a realistic part of the story. Also, the concept of honor and revenge was important then. His actions against the suitors who invaded his home were in line with the values of the time.