To create first draft outlines for novels, start with the end in mind. Decide how you want the story to conclude. This gives you a target to work towards. Then, work backwards. Think about what events need to happen to lead to that conclusion. As for characters, think about their relationships. Are they friends, enemies, or something in between? These relationships can drive the plot. For example, if two characters are in love but from feuding families, it creates conflict. You can also look at other novels in your genre for inspiration. See how they structure their stories, but don't copy. Just use it as a guide to get your own ideas flowing.
To improve the first draft of a novel, start by revising the plot. Make sure it has a clear beginning, middle, and end. Check for any holes or inconsistencies. Then, focus on the characters. Develop their personalities more fully, and ensure their actions are in line with their traits. Also, look at the pacing. If it's too slow in some parts, cut out unnecessary details or speed things up.
Well, for a first draft novel, you first need to do some brainstorming. Jot down all the possible plot points, characters, and settings that come to your mind. Once you have a general idea, begin writing. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. You can always revise later. Try to focus on getting the story out. For instance, if you're writing a mystery, think about the clues and how they will be revealed as you write the first draft.
One important tip is to take a break before starting to edit. After finishing the first draft, step away for a while, like a week or two. This gives you fresh eyes when you come back. Then, start with the big picture. Check the overall plot structure. Does it make sense? Are there any plot holes? Another useful thing is to read your novel out loud. This helps you catch awkward phrasings and grammar mistakes more easily.
Start by outlining the main plot and characters. Jot down key events and the arcs you envision for them. That'll give you a solid framework to build on.
First, set a clear writing schedule and stick to it. Then, have a detailed outline to guide your story. Also, don't get too hung up on making it perfect initially; just get the story down.