Soft science fiction is all about the softer side of science. It looks at how science influences our emotions, behaviors, and social structures. It might explore concepts like artificial intelligence and its impact on human emotions rather than just the mechanics of how the AI works.
The Martian leans towards being soft science fiction. It emphasizes the characters' experiences and emotions in a scientifically plausible setting, without delving too deeply into complex technical details.
Avatar was a sci-fi film based on modern biology and physics. It explored the story of humans entering Pandora and establishing civilization there. In the movie, there are many technological and biological differences between the creatures on Pandora and humans. These differences are very different from the biological and technological levels in our real world, so it can be considered a hard science fiction movie.
Science fiction in children's literature courses was usually divided into two types: hard science fiction and soft science fiction.
Hard science fiction was based on scientific principles and known technological facts. It included some technological settings and worldviews that were contrary to the real world, such as time travel, aliens, superpowers, and so on. These settings needed to have a scientific basis in the novel and needed to be compared and discussed with existing science and technology.
Soft science fiction novels, on the other hand, focused more on human nature, society, culture, and other aspects. Their scientific and technological settings were relatively more basic and common, such as " Milky Way Empire " and " Three-Body Problem " novels. Although the characters and technological settings in these novels were based on the real world, their emotions, values, and social systems were different from the real world, so they paid more attention to the discussion of human nature and culture.
It is important to note that hard science fiction and soft science fiction are not a strict classification but a relative and subjective classification. Therefore, different readers may have different opinions on which category the same novel is classified into.
I'd say Jurassic Park leans more towards hard science fiction. It incorporates a lot of real scientific concepts and theories related to genetics and paleontology.
Star Trek is often considered a mix of both hard and soft science fiction. It has elements of advanced technology and scientific concepts that are explored in depth, but also has storylines and characters that focus more on human emotions and social issues.
First off, research some real scientific theories or concepts to give your story a foundation. Then, imagine how those could play out in a future or alternate setting. Add in elements of drama, romance, or adventure to make it more appealing. Make sure your writing style is engaging and easy to follow.
First, come up with a unique and compelling concept. Maybe something related to future technologies or alternate realities. Then, build interesting characters who will navigate this world.
Soft science fiction was a genre of science fiction. Its storyline and technological settings usually had strong soft characteristics, such as the lack of clear scientific evidence, the vague realization of future technology, the lack of logic in the development of characters and plots, and so on. Compared to hard sci-fi, soft sci-fi usually emphasized more on imagination and storylines, and more on literature and art.
However, the classification of soft science fiction was still controversial. Some people think that soft science fiction should be seen as an independent genre of science fiction, while others think that it should be seen as a part of fantasy or science fiction. In this view, soft science fiction is often seen as a more fantastical or romantic type of science fiction, with storylines and technological settings that emphasize imagination and literature rather than science and logic.
The classification of soft science fiction is a controversial topic. Different readers and people from different cultural backgrounds may have different opinions. No matter what, it was important to appreciate different types of literature and gain different knowledge and enlightenment from them.