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Chinese literature has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Chinese literature was mainly divided into two categories: classical literature and modern literature. The classical literature referred to the literature passed down from ancient China through history, legends, myths, poems, essays, operas, and other artistic forms. The classic works of Chinese classical literature include The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, The Analects of Confucius, The Tao Te Ching, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. Modern literature referred to the literature passed down in modern Chinese history through novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, music, and other artistic forms. The classic works of modern Chinese literature included Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, and The Scholars. Chinese literature was rich in literary schools and classic works such as realism, romanticism, realism, symbolism, expressionism, and neo-realism. Chinese literature was also deeply influenced by Western literature. For example, the works of poets such as Bai Juyi and Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Su Shi of the Tang Dynasty were influenced by ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.

Chinese literature, Chinese literature, and Chinese literature were three different names for Chinese literature. Chinese literature refers to the literary works created specifically for Chinese authors. They generally have strong Chinese cultural characteristics and characteristics, emphasizing the inheritance and development of Chinese culture and history. The scope of Chinese literature included novels, essays, poems, plays, and other forms of literary works. Chinese literature refers to literary works written by Chinese authors, which generally emphasize the author's Chinese identity and cultural identity. It aims to express the life, thoughts and feelings of Chinese people overseas, and also pay attention to the development and changes of Chinese society. Chinese literature's target audience included Chinese, overseas Chinese, and overseas non-Chinese. Chinese literature refers to the literary works written in the Chinese language (namely Mandarin). It is an important part of Chinese literature and has a wide audience and historical origins. The scope of Chinese literature's creation includes novels, essays, poems, plays, music, and many other artistic forms. It should be noted that although Chinese literature, Chinese literature, and Chinese literature all paid attention to the development and changes of Chinese literature, they were different in terms of writing style, literary genre, and audience groups.

Chinese literature had a long history. Chinese literature was divided into ancient literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature. Ancient literature included the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Sima Qian, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc. Modern literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Qian Zhongshu, and other literary masters. Their representative works included The Scream, Hesitation, Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. The representative works of contemporary literary masters such as Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, and Lu Yao included Living, Big Breasts and Buttocks, and Abandoned City. The art forms of Chinese literature are rich and varied, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, movies, and so on. Among them, poetry and prose are the treasures of Chinese literature, with unique artistic value and cultural content. Chinese literature emphasized the unity of ideology and artistry in the expression of human concern and emotion. Chinese literature had a profound influence on the development of world literature and was regarded as one of the treasure troves of world literature.

The first place in Chinese literature should be 'Dream of the Red Chamber'. It was regarded as a classic in the history of Chinese literature in the Qing Dynasty. The novel depicted the rise and fall of the four families of Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue as the main line, depicting a dramatic and rich virtual world, expressing the traditional Chinese cultural thoughts, moral concepts, and aesthetic taste. Dream of the Red Chamber not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but it also received the attention and praise of the literary circles all over the world.

There were many famous works in Chinese classical literature, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. These works were all classics of Chinese literature that were widely praised and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The new Chinese literature, modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature are all periods in the history of Chinese literature, but they have different historical backgrounds, literary characteristics and development trends. Chinese new literature refers to the phenomenon of Chinese literature that appeared from the 1950s to the early 1980s. 1. Anti-tradition: Chinese new literature is opposed to the old literature's old, rigid and closed style, trying to find new literary forms and expressions, exploring new literary ideas and practices. 2. Realism: Chinese new literature emphasized realism, focusing on social reality and people's lives, showing a strong tendency to realism. 3. Literature schools: A large number of literary schools such as the New Sensation School, New Realism, New Expressionism, and New Doctrine appeared in Chinese New Literature. 4. Literature Movement: During the period of Chinese New Literature, there were also many literary movements such as the New Literature Movement, the Literature Revolution, and the Literature Realism Movement. Modern Chinese literature refers to the phenomenon of Chinese literature that appeared after the 1980s. Its main characteristics include: 1. Pluralism: Modern Chinese literature presents the characteristics of a variety of literary schools, covering realism, realism, symbolism, post-modern and other schools. 2. International perspective: Modern Chinese literature has been influenced and impacted by international literature to a certain extent, and many international literary exchanges have been carried out. 3. Realism: Although there are also realistic literary schools in modern Chinese literature, the tendency of realism is weaker than that of Chinese new literature. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the phenomenon of Chinese literature that appeared after the 21st century. 1. Global: Chinese contemporary literature is closely related to the trend of thought of global literature and actively participate in international literary exchanges. 2. Pluralism: Chinese contemporary literature presents a pluralistic characteristic, discussing Chinese social issues at different levels.

The new Chinese literature, modern Chinese literature, and contemporary Chinese literature were all important periods and schools in the history of Chinese literature. They had their own historical backgrounds, literary characteristics, and influences. Chinese new literature refers to the literary phenomenon from the 1980s to the late 1990s. Its main goal was to reflect on the modern and criticize the reality, emphasizing the social criticism and humane care of literature, and opposing the closeness and examination-oriented of the old literature. Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, etc. Modern Chinese literature refers to the literature from the 1920s to the late 1940s. With the integration of traditional culture and modern culture as the main background, it focuses on the performance of the spirit of the Chinese nation, ideology and culture, emphasizing the nationality and era of literature. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun, Lao She, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from the 1980s to the present. It emphasized the international and cross-cultural communication of literature, focusing on the social, political, economic and cultural features of contemporary China, emphasizing the contemporary and national characteristics of literature. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Su Tong, Margaret Atwood, etc. The new Chinese literature, modern Chinese literature, and contemporary Chinese literature are all important periods and schools in the history of Chinese literature. They have their own historical backgrounds, literary characteristics, and influences. Different periods and schools have their own unique literary styles and ways of expression.

Chinese philology, ancient Chinese literature, and modern Chinese literature were the three branches of Chinese literature. The difficulty of taking the postgraduate entrance examination and the employment prospects were different. Chinese philology was a branch of philology that mainly studied Chinese characters, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and meaning. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively high. It requires a deeper understanding of language and a good ability to express and read. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of Chinese language and literature could engage in education, culture, scientific research and other fields. Ancient Chinese literature mainly studies ancient Chinese literary masterpieces and cultural heritage. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively low, but it requires a relatively rich historical and cultural knowledge. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of ancient Chinese literature could engage in literary research, education, and cultural industries. Modern and contemporary Chinese literature mainly studies modern and contemporary Chinese literary works and cultural heritage. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively low, but it requires a relatively rich knowledge of literary works and cultural background. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of modern and contemporary Chinese literature could engage in literary research, education, and cultural industries. Generally speaking, the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for Chinese language and philology was relatively high, but the employment prospects were relatively broad; the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for ancient Chinese literature was relatively low, but the employment direction was relatively concentrated; the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for modern and contemporary Chinese literature was relatively low, and the employment prospects were relatively broad.

The relationship between Chinese literature and Western literature had a long history. Ancient Chinese literature has a long history and rich cultural heritage, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, the Tang Poetry, the Song Ci, and other classic works. These works have had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture. The origin of western literature can be traced back to ancient greece and ancient rome, such as homer's "iliad" and "odysey" and other classic works, these works have an important impact on the development of western literature. There are differences between Chinese literature and Western literature in terms of writing style, literary form, and theme. Chinese literature focused on plots, character creation, and nature descriptions, while Western literature focused on exploring the human heart, social reality, and philosophical thinking. Chinese literature focused on traditional culture and historical inheritance while Western literature focused more on individually and pluralistic. Chinese literature also had an important influence on world literature. Chinese literature was not only influenced by the surrounding areas of China in ancient times, but also had a profound impact on world literature with the spread of Chinese culture in modern times. Classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins had become classics in the history of world literature. At the same time, Chinese literature also influenced the literary development of Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other neighboring countries.

One of the most well - known Chinese classics is 'Journey to the West'. It tells the story of the Monkey King and his companions on a pilgrimage to India. It's full of adventure, magic, and philosophical elements.