The eighteenth - century British novels are rich in themes. For example, 'Robinson Crusoe' is about survival and self - reliance. It shows how a man can endure on a deserted island through his own efforts. Another important aspect is the social satire in some novels. Writers often used the form of novels to comment on the social problems at that time, like the class differences and moral decay in the upper class.
One of the best 18th - century British novels is 'Robinson Crusoe' by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a man stranded on an island and his struggle for survival. Another great one is 'Gulliver's Travels' by Jonathan Swift, which is a satirical work. And 'Tom Jones' by Henry Fielding is also highly regarded for its vivid characters and complex plot.
Well, 'Pride and Prejudice' is a classic that still holds up in the 20th century. It's a great exploration of love and social class. Then there's 'The Lord of the Rings' by J.R.R. Tolkien. Although it has a sort of Middle - earth setting, Tolkien was a British writer and it was highly influential in the 20th century. Also, 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell is a must - mention. It uses animals on a farm to satirize totalitarian regimes.
Some of the best nineteenth - century British novels include 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It's a classic that explores themes of love, marriage, and social class in a witty and engaging way. Another great one is 'Jane Eyre' by Charlotte Bronte, which tells the story of an independent - minded governess and her complex relationship.
Well, they typically had a focus on moral lessons. Writers were concerned with issues like virtue, vice, and the consequences of one's actions. Many of these novels were serialized, which influenced their structure. They would end each installment with a cliffhanger to keep the readers interested. The themes often revolved around love, family, and social mobility. Take 'Pride and Prejudice' for instance. It explored the concept of marriage within different social classes and how first impressions can be deceiving in matters of the heart.
In 19th century British dystopian novels, there were common themes like the loss of individuality. Take 'News from Nowhere' by William Morris. It envisions a future where there is a lack of personal freedom in a so - called 'utopian' society. The authors of these novels were concerned about the direction society was taking. They used their works to explore how things could go horribly wrong if certain trends, such as extreme capitalism or over - reliance on technology, continued. These novels were also a form of social commentary, highlighting the problems in the real 19th - century Britain.
Well, one characteristic is the focus on social satire. Writers like Jonathan Swift in 'Gulliver's Travels' used their novels to mock and criticize the society of that time. Another is the development of the novel as a form. It started to have more complex plots and characters compared to earlier literary works.
Many 21st century British novels tend to be diverse in terms of themes. They often deal with modern - day issues like globalization, identity crisis, and the impact of technology. For example, some novels explore how immigrants in Britain are trying to find their place in the society.
Samuel Richardson was a major figure as well. His 'Pamela' was very popular at the time. It explored themes such as female virtue and class differences. These authors all made important contributions to the development of the eighteenth - century British novel, each with their own unique writing styles and thematic focuses.
Well, 'Wuthering Heights' by Emily Bronte is one of the greatest. It has this intense, passionate story set on the moors, full of complex relationships. 'Middlemarch' by George Eliot is also very important. It's a complex work that delves deep into the lives of the people in a provincial town, exploring themes like marriage, politics, and social change. Then there's 'Oliver Twist' by Charles Dickens, which exposes the harsh realities of the workhouse and the underbelly of society in a very engaging way.