One possible plot could be that Dumbledore is framed for a crime he didn't commit. Maybe there's a dark wizard who has managed to plant false evidence against him. For example, evidence that he was involved in some sort of dark magic plot. Another could be that the Ministry of Magic, fearing his power and influence, decides to arrest him on false pretenses to gain more control over Hogwarts. This could lead to a lot of chaos in the wizarding world as Dumbledore has many allies and supporters who would not stand for his unjust arrest.
The Ministry of Magic could be responsible. They might be jealous of Dumbledore's power and popularity. They could see him as a threat to their own authority and come up with some false charges to arrest him. For example, they could claim he was hiding information about a dangerous dark wizard.
Well, perhaps in the fanfiction, Dumbledore is arrested because of his ties to a certain group that the Ministry has deemed as a threat. For example, he might have been secretly helping a group of werewolves or half - bloods who are fighting for equal rights, and the prejudiced Ministry decides to arrest him to stop what they see as a subversive movement. This could lead to a great uprising within the wizarding community, with students and other professors trying to prove his innocence.
There's also a chance that Dumbledore gets caught by a group of rogue magical creatures. For instance, if he was exploring an area that was supposed to be off - limits to wizards and the creatures there saw him as an intruder. They might not be as rational as wizards and could hold him captive without really understanding who he is.
There may be such extremely non - canon and inappropriate fanfiction out there in the vastness of the internet, but it goes against the original nature and values of the Harry Potter series. J.K. Rowling's world has certain boundaries and this concept is far from what was intended in the original story.
It could be Severus Snape. He has a complex relationship with Dumbledore. Maybe Snape discovers some of Dumbledore's plans that he doesn't agree with regarding Harry Potter. He then sends a Howler in a fit of anger to express his disapproval.
Fred and George Weasley are very likely candidates. They are known for their love of pranks and their mischievous nature. They might see pranking Dumbledore as the ultimate challenge.
One possible plot could be that evidence of her illegal use of power and abuse in Hogwarts is finally uncovered. Maybe a student bravely comes forward with proof of her cruel punishments and false accusations. This leads to the Ministry of Magic having no choice but to arrest her.
One possible plot could be that mankae is wrongly accused of a crime. Maybe he was at the wrong place at the wrong time. For example, he was near a store that got robbed and due to some misunderstandings, the police think he was involved. So he gets arrested and has to prove his innocence throughout the fanfiction.
Maybe Ryoga got arrested for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. For example, he might have been near a crime scene just as the police arrived and due to some misunderstandings, like his strange appearance or his confused state which made him act suspiciously, he was taken into custody.