Italian Zara class heavy cruiserThe Zara class heavy cruiser was the product of the second phase of the Italian heavy cruiser development.
** 1. Design background **
1. ** Dealing with the French Navy Competition **
- At that time, the French Navy's defense level in the design of heavy cruisers continued to improve. If the Italian Navy wanted to fight against them, it was expected to exchange a small price for a greater result, and it was necessary to make changes in the design of cruisers.
2. ** Make up for the lack of battleships **
- Most of the battleships of the Italian Navy were old ships from World War I. They had problems such as aging hull, low attendance rate, and limited combat effectiveness. It was difficult to undertake heavy combat missions and required the assistance of a sub-level capital ship. Therefore, the concept of the core heavy cruiser of the fleet was born.
- Initially, it was envisioned that the new ship would retain the Trento-class ship model and firepower level, appropriately reduce the speed and greatly improve the armor defense, so that it could withstand 203mm caliber artillery shells from mid-range direct fire. The side armor was planned to be 200mm thick and the speed was 32 knots. The displacement was in line with the 10000-ton requirement of the Washington Convention. However, after calculation, this armor design required at least 15000 tons of displacement, which exceeded the treaty standard by 50%. Therefore, the Italian Navy had to modify the ship type and weaken the armor thickness. The final side armor thickness was determined to be 1500 mm, and the standard displacement was controlled at about 11000 tons.
** 2. Performance characteristics **
1. ** Protective Performance **
- The main armor belt on the side was 150mm, and the horizontal armor was composed of 70mm main armor and 20mm anti-fragment armor. The underwater defense adopted a refined water-tight compartment method, and the total weight of the armor reached 2700 tons, three times that of the Taranto class. Its conveyor belt and important components (such as ammunition depots and command towers) had 150mm armor protection, which was relatively strong at that time.
2. ** Firepower Equipment **
- It was equipped with four double-mounted 203mm guns, flexible loading equipment, and could theoretically be loaded at any angle; eight double-mounted 100mm anti-aircraft guns, as well as multiple 40mm anti-aircraft guns. The ship was equipped with two seaplanes, and the aircraft hangar and catapult were located at the bow of the ship. Its firing rate could reach a maximum rate of 3.8 rounds per minute under ideal conditions. The secondary weapons included three double 100mm high-altitude dual-purpose guns on both sides of the hull, four double-mounted 37mm anti-aircraft guns, and four 13.2mm anti-aircraft machine guns, but there were no torpedoes.
3. ** Maneuvering Performance **
- It had a displacement of 11680 tons, a length of 182.8 meters, a width of 20.6 meters, and a draft of 6.2 meters. The power system consisted of eight high-pressure boiler and two steam turbine. The power was 95000 horsepower, and the maximum speed was 32 knots. However, when fully loaded, the speed was usually only 29 knots, which was slightly weaker than the Trento-class power.
** 3. Military Service **
1. ** Become a capital ship **
- The four ships of this class started construction in 1929 - 1931, and were completed in 1931 - 1932, becoming the main force of the Italian Navy. The Zara also replaced the modern battleship Gafur as the flagship of the fleet for a long time, making the French and British navies quite afraid.
2. ** Encounter in the Battle of Cape Matapan **
- On March 28, 1941, three ships except the Gorizia participated in the Battle of Cape Matapan. Although the British Navy was not as good as the Italian Navy, it had aircraft carriers and radars. In the naval battle, the British aircraft carrier first damaged the Italian flagship, the Venetto. That night, the British decided to fight at night. They found the Italian fleet with radar and searchlights, and the Italian ships could not locate the British ships without radar and could only fight back blindly. Zara and Fum sailed in the dark to a distance of 3500 meters from the British battleship and were bombarded by three British battleships. Within three minutes, both ships were sunk. The Bora was hit by the British aircraft carrier and then sunk by the British destroyer.
3. ** Follow-up actions of the Gorizia **
- After the naval battle, only the "Gorizia" of this class was left. From 1941 to 1942, it participated in the escort mission to the Italian route in North Africa, during which it fought with the British Navy many times.
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Have a sweet dream"Sweet dreams" could be said as "Sweet dreams" or "Have nice dreams".
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The first class of online anti-fraud in ZhejiangThe following are the situations that may be involved in the first class of online anti-fraud in Zhejiang:
** 1. For students **
1. ** Commonly seen scam promotions **
- Scamming: Inform students not to believe in the so-called "scamming" work that can make money with a flick of their fingers, because this is often a trap for fraudsters. Once they participate, they may fall into the predicament of constantly investing money but not being able to withdraw it.
- Fraud in shopping: Remind students to check the authenticity of the merchants when shopping online, avoid clicking on unknown links to make transactions, and be wary of false offers, such as products that are too low in price.
- QQ friend impersonation fraud: Let the students understand that fraudsters may steal a friend's QQ account and use various reasons such as urgently needing money to scam. Therefore, when they encounter a friend requesting a transfer on QQ, they must verify their identity through other means such as phone calls.
- Campus loan fraud: Explain to the students that there will be no such thing as a campus loan. Any phone call or message requesting to cancel the campus loan and involving the transfer of funds is a scam.
2. ** Steps to improve fraud detection and fraud prevention abilities **
- In the West Lake Public Security Anti-Fraud Center's activities, some police officers went to universities to carry out publicity activities and distribute promotional materials. For example, in Zhejiang University of Science and Technology and Zhejiang University of Technology, they introduced the common methods of fraud and targeted prevention techniques to students.
- When carrying out activities in places such as the Purple Gold Harbor Campus of Zhejiang University, the police posted anti-fraud labels at the express delivery point, distributed anti-fraud flyers at the delivery point, and carried out point-to-point and face-to-face anti-fraud propaganda at the entrance of the dormitory building and canteen to promote the "Zhejiang Anti-Fraud Code". The Zhejiang Anti-Fraud Code was an important anti-fraud tool. The applicants could get a green code or a red code by answering the questions. The green code represented safety, and the red code represented danger. The backstage would regularly carry out anti-fraud physical examinations on the applicants, so that the public security organs could realize two-color dynamic management.
** 2. Parents **
1. ** Common Fraud Protection **
- Pretending to be a class teacher to collect fees for fraud: Swindlers may sneak into the parent group and pretend to be a class teacher to collect study materials fees, tuition fees, etc. to get parents to transfer money. When parents receive such information, they should contact their child's class teacher or school person-in-charge in time to confirm the authenticity of the information and not blindly transfer money.
- Scamming by clicking on the link to view the timetable: The scammer impersonated the class teacher and sent a link with a virus to induce parents to click on it on the grounds of checking the new semester's curriculum. Parents should avoid clicking on unknown links in unfamiliar text messages and delete them as soon as possible.
- Swindling by using children to obtain the QR code of the parent group: The swindler used the QR code of the class group shared by the students to impersonate the identity of the class teacher. In the name of collecting study fees, he successfully defrauded the parents of transferring money. Schools and parents should pay attention to the safety of the class group's QR code and other information, and activate the group verification function to prevent strangers from joining the class group at will.
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Does the chairman's ex-wife have children?In the information provided, it was information 3 that mentioned the plot of the chairman. However, information 3 only mentioned that the chairman, Qin Chen, and his ex-wife, Jian Xin, had a child (boy). It did not indicate whether it was a plot of the novel. Since there was no more information to indicate whether this was a novel plot or a real story, it was impossible to answer the relevant novel plot of the chairman's ex-wife having a child.
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What song is this incomparably lonely sentence?The reference material mentioned that Hai Lai A Mu's " The Song User " sang about the vicissitudes and loneliness of life, but it did not mention that other songs contained extremely vicissitudes and loneliness. Therefore, he could only provide Hai Lai and A Mu's " The Song User " that met the requirements.
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Little dragonfly kindergarten children's song lyrics full versionThe following are some of the lyrics of the children's songs from Little Dragonfly's kindergarten:
1. The small dragonfly had big eyes and two big and bright wings. It was busy flying east and west and had the ability to eliminate pests. The little dragonfly was a beneficial insect. It flew to the west and to the east. He didn't eat food or vegetables. He was a little hero who caught mosquitoes.
2. A small dragonfly with gauze wings, flying around to catch insects, flying low in the rain, flying high in the sky, it was the best weather forecast.
3. The little dragonfly, my little sweetheart, can't talk. It can only fly to the west, fly to the east, hoping to become a little white pigeon one day. The little dragonfly, my little sweetheart, flies on the water surface, flies to the west, flies to the east, hoping to become a helicopter one day.
4. The small dragonfly had big eyes and two pairs of sparkling wings. It flew around and was busy killing pests. It was very capable.
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Lonely Arctic songThere was a song related to the Arctic Circle, sung by F.I.R. The song opened with a flute that induced a sad atmosphere. It was a lyrical British rock song. The lyrics included " When you leave the Arctic Circle without looking back, who can pick up the pain for me and sprinkle it into the sea " and other content that expressed loneliness and loneliness. In addition, the Flying Band also had an unofficially released song," Arctic Circle Squinty Eyes," which was originally a song from the Flying Band's third album DEMO.
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What is the reason for the recent acid hiccups?Lately, there could be many reasons for hiccups. From a physiological point of view, if there is mental tension, excessive fatigue, or improper diet, such as eating too fast, eating too full, laughing and talking while eating, eating spicy food, drinking strong tea, drinking alcohol, smoking, etc., it may lead to excessive secretion of gastric acid, which may cause acid aversion and hiccups. The cold weather caused the diaphragm to contract, which could also cause hiccups.
From the perspective of diseases, if one had gastric diseases such as chronic rheumatism, Duodenal Ulcer, Reflux Eschatectomy, Superficial Gastritis, or had functional indigestion, it would cause the function of the digestive system to decline and the colony circle to be out of balance, resulting in excessive fermentation of food and harmful bacteria. When the stomach emptied, the substances in the stomach would reverse, stimulate the diaphragm, and then cause acid aversion and hiccups.
In addition, emotional factors were also related to acid aversion and hiccups. Anxious and liver-qi discomfort would cause the stomach qi to not fall, causing the stomach qi to go up, resulting in the symptoms of acid aversion and hiccups.
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What does the human comedy reflect?Balzac's Human Comedy reflected the following requirements:
###1. Requirements to reflect social history
1. ** The decline of nobility **
- In describing the decline and fall of the aristocracy, it showed the inevitable decline of the aristocracy from different "battlefields". For example, works such as "The Old Generation Was Overthrown by Money" and "The Farmer" were reflected;"The New Generation Was Corrupted by Money" was represented by "Old Man Gao";;; Women Were Driven Away by Money "was reflected in works such as" Abandoned Wife "and" Sucheng Ball ". Although Balzac sympathized with the noble class, he still truthfully described their fate of being hit by money and going to decline.
2. ** Wealth Owner Prosperity **
- They successfully shaped the image of capitalists in different periods, thus reflecting the development of capitalists. The image of the old generation of capitalists was like the Gaubusek in The Usurians, which reflected the characteristics of the primitive accumulation of capital, such as the single mode of exploitation, backward management methods, old and stingy lifestyle.("Euyeni Grandet"), there were various ways of exploitation, and the means of management were opportunistic and still very stingy. The new generation of capitalists, Nursingen ("Nursingen Bank"), had the characteristics of the financial oligarchs during the monopoly period. The methods of exploitation were more risky and deceptive, the means of management exceeded the scope of business and infiltrated the regime, and the lifestyle was extravagant. Through the business history of these three generations of capitalists chasing money, the evolution history of capitalist exploitation was recreated.
3. ** Money is evil **
- It revealed the great influence of money on human nature and social morality. Money aroused people's despicable desires, making everyone chase after money, causing their conscience to shrink, ambition to grow, morality to degenerate, and human desires to flow. This was reflected in works such as Old Man Gao and Aunt Bei.
###2. Requirements for Realistic Creation
1. ** Research on customs **
- The description of social customs and practices truly recreated the decline and fall of the feudal aristocracy, exposed the dirty history of the capitalist class, and reflected the essential characteristics of the capitalist society where money dominated everything. Through the description of various social phenomena and current situations, the whole face of French society was presented, just like a rich history of customs.
2. ** In terms of philosophical research **
- To explore the root causes of social phenomena and to dig deeper into the root causes behind various phenomena in French society.
Henry James 'Human Comedy, on the other hand, reflected the demand for an inquiry into the social situation at the end of the 19th century:
1. ** In terms of social hypocrisy and moral values **
- It reveals the hypocrisy and moral degeneration of the upper class at the end of the 19th century. Through the description of the Baird family, it reflects the vanity, arrogance and double standards in society.
2. ** Personal freedom and traditional restraints **
- Through the comparison between Christoffel and Valentine, the conflict between individual freedom and family tradition was explored, reflecting the living conditions of people at that time under this conflict.
3. ** Cultural differences and sense of belonging **
- With the background of Kristoff's travels between Europe and the United States, it reflects the differences between different cultures and the search for a sense of belonging in a pluralistic environment.
4. ** The complexity of human nature **
- Dig deep into the inner world of the characters, describe the complexity of emotions and the depth of humanity, and show the inner contradictions and struggles of people at the end of the 19th century.
5. ** Personal growth and self-awareness **
- Through the emotional twists and turns and personal challenges experienced by the protagonist, it reflects the need for people to have a deeper understanding of themselves as they grew up.
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