Enamel PaintingsFilament Enamel Color Painting was an innovative application of Filament Enamel Craftsmanship. The traditional cloisonné was made from copper, with flat copper wire, and then it was filled with colored glaze. And on this basis, the embroidery on the silk could be innovative, such as changing the carrier medium.
From the examples, there were works such as the Western figure clock painted with stringed silk, as well as some painted objects with stringed silk from the Qing Dynasty, such as the "Qianlong Year" bronze body painted with the picture of the teacher's son. At the same time, there were also some homemade filigree paintings that could be made at home. This process might simplify some traditional processes and allow ordinary people to experience the joy of filigree painting.
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Gilded Enamel MeaningGold gilding was a metal processing technique. Gold and mercury were combined into gold amalgam, which was then applied to the surface of a bronze ware. Then, the mercury was heated to evaporate, and the gold would adhere to the surface of the ware. Enamel was a type of porcelain, known as " artistic porcelain." The gilded glaze was a combination of gilding and glaze. It was commonly seen in some crafts or accessories. For example, the gilded glaze was reflected on the Thai Buddha plaque and its shell. The gilded bronze glaze Sanlongding incense burner was also a combination of this kind of craft.
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Enamel phoenix peony patternEnamel phoenix and peony patterns were a combination of decorative patterns that appeared on the surface of the porcelain ware. On the back of the golden ground, the peony phoenix holding box was painted with blue glaze. The collection was dignified and the porcelain body was delicate. The glaze was bright and even, and the workmanship was exquisite. There was also a yellow porcelain vase with a phoenix pattern and peony blessing bag. It was exquisite, dignified, and smooth. The phoenix pattern was exquisitely decorated, and the carving was exquisite. It had a profound meaning and the workmanship was complicated. From the perspective of historical development, the Qing Dynasty advocated sensory aesthetics, and the glaze color became a commonly used decorative technique for peony patterns. Moreover, the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties had high artistic achievements in painting peonies. The glaze phoenix peony pattern also reflected the craftsmanship and aesthetic taste of that time.
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Yongzheng Enamel Porcelain PriceThe price of the Yongzheng Enamel Porcelains varied greatly, and some were sold at extremely high prices in the auction market. For example, on December 2,2015, a Yongzheng Enamel Color Ochre Ink Plum Bamboo Bowl was auctioned at Christie's in Hong Kong for 75 million Hong Kong dollars, and a pair of old collection of Qing Yongzheng Enamel Color Enamel Wrapped Branches, Flowers, Birds and Birds "Ping An Chun Xin" bowls were worth 46 million. In general, due to its exquisite craftsmanship, unique artistic style, profound cultural content, and rare quantity, Yongzheng Enamel Porcelain became a rare treasure that collectors competed to pursue. It could often fetch a high price in the auction market.
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Filament Enamel Gilded FurnaceThere are many forms of gold-plated copper gilded glaze furnaces. For example, the gold-plated copper gilded glaze furnace made in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty is a three-legged, two-eared, circular furnace. The gold-plated hollow bat and cloud pattern cover are decorated with four groups of glazed ruyi-shaped lotus patterns, gold-plated hollow cloud dragon pattern buttons, gold-plated inscriptions on the furnace mouth, colorful thunder patterns on the lower part of the mouth edge, ruyi patterns on the body, and lotus patterns on the twining branches. The bottom has the four-character regular script of "Qianlong Year System". The total height is 32 cm, and the maximum width is 38 cm. Exhibits and collections in the Museum of the Summer Resort; There was also a silk-strung enameled beast-face-patterned stove, which was 17.4 cm high, 8 cm in diameter, and 2.6 cm in foot distance. The shape of the stove imitated the bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The top of the stove was a steamer and the bottom was a Li. The rope pattern stood on the ears. The top of the stove was gilded with a lotus seat and a dragon pattern button. The whole body was covered with sky-blue glaze. The cover was decorated with beast-face patterns, the abdomen was decorated with banana leaf patterns, and the inside was decorated with beast-face patterns. The three bags were also decorated with beast-face patterns. The images of the beast-face patterns were different and varied. The feet were gilded with gold. The middle of the bottom is engraved with the words "Qianlong Year System" in regular script. It is now in the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taiwan.
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Cast Body Gilded EnamelThe technique of casting and pinching the silk and making the glaze originated from the royal palace in the 13th century and reached its full prosperity during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. This technique combined bronze casting, porcelain painting, traditional painting, carving, gilding, and many other techniques. It could be said to be the epitome of traditional China craftsmanship. The production of casting body and stringing silk ware reached its peak during the Kangxi and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty. Later, with the decline of the Qing Dynasty, the prosperity gradually declined. Finally, due to the dismissal of the palace craftsmen, this traditional national skill flowed into the folk.
In the process of making the casting body, according to the design requirements of the pattern, the copper wire must be pinched into the outline of the pattern, and then the outline of the pattern must be sewn on the surface of the metal body. Then, the pattern must be filled with the glaze, and then it must be baked in the kiln. This process must be repeated several times, and then it must be polished and gilded to become the finished product.
Among the many types of enamelware, some specific works of stringed-wire enamelware often showed unique artistic charm. For example, some of the stringed-wire enamelware in the old collection of the Forbidden City had a flat vase with a pattern of pine crane and reed goose with a gilded copper body. The carcass was thick, full of gilding and exquisite patterns. There was also a square casket with a dragon pattern made of stringed-wire enamelware imitated the bronze ritual ware Fang Yi of the Shang Dynasty. The carcass was thick, the production was neat, and the color was calm, giving people a solemn feeling. These could be used as a reference for the artistic style and craftsmanship of the gilded and inlaid inlaid porcelain ware.
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Cutlery rack for bowls and platesThere were a variety of tableware racks to choose from. For example, Chef's Story Kitchen Storage Shelves, Bowl Shelves, Draining Dish Shelves, Table Top Storage Dish Shelves, 304 stainless steel utensils, Storage Shelves, Complete Collection [Glorious Stone Black *2 Layers], 42cm long, with accessories, has 20000 reviews. In addition, there was also a multi-functional vegetable shelf in the kitchen, multi-layer dish storage rack, and a three-layer black shelf on the wall and countertop. It had 500 reviews. However, the exact type of cutlery rack to choose depended on the individual's needs and preferences.
The correct way to arrange the platesThe Wonder Gate Array could be performed according to the following methods:
1. ** Four Pillars **: Transform the solar calendar time at the start of the game into the Ganzhi representation, which is similar to the opening of the eight characters.
2. ** Decisive **: After the winter solstice and before the summer solstice, it is Yang escape; after the summer solstice and before the winter solstice, it is Yin escape. The number of games is calculated as the remainder of (year branch number + month number + day number + hour branch number) divided by 9.
3. [Drawing the Nine Palaces: The popular one is the T-word grid. The Taoist prediction involves the divine plate, and the ancient method of the strange door layout is best with the Nine Palaces grid.]
4. ** Three oddities and six instruments: According to the number of games, according to the principle of Yang games, Wu Ji Geng Xin Ren Gui Ding Bing Yi, Wu falls in the corresponding house position of the game number. At the same time, he had to remember the Nine Palaces.
5. [Find the ten-year-old songs: The ten-year-old songs are found in the order of Jiazi Wu, Jiaxuji, Jiashengeng, Jiawu Xin, Jiachenren, and Jiayingui.] It could be determined by checking the relevant tables. For example, if it was predicted at the time of Renshen, then the first ten days would be Jiazi and Wu. Furthermore, there was the six-star void death incantation to assist in the judgment, such as the six-star void in the six-star period and so on.
6. ** Fixed value talisman and duty envoy gate **: The star and gate of the territory in the palace where the head of the territory is located are the value talisman and duty envoy gate.
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