JupiterJupiter was the name of the planet.
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Jupiter ShootingHere is some information about Jupiter:
** 1. Shooting Equipment and Tools **
1. ** Space probe **
- The Juno Jupiter probe played an important role in Jupiter's shooting. For example, on December 25, 2023, it was mentioned that the Juno probe had taken a close-up shot of Jupiter, and there was also a record of Juno taking an ultra-clear image of Jupiter on February 17, 2020, showing the gorgeous scenery of the southern hemisphere.
2. ** Space telescope *
- The Hubble Space telescope participated in the observation of Jupiter. The visible light image of Jupiter was combined with the information from the Gemini Observatory to form an unparalleled image of Jupiter.
- The Gemini North infrared telescope took pictures of Jupiter through its infrared light. Moreover, the infrared images of Jupiter taken by the International Gemini Observatory could be processed by relevant technologies (such as the "Lucky" imaging technology) to produce sharp photos.
3. ** Ground telescope **
- Ground-based telescopes of different calibers and types could also be used to photograph Jupiter, such as the 150mm diameter Boguan Tianlong 1501800 Marksutov-Cassegrain telescope (Marca telescope) and the Boguan Tianqin 150750 aspheric Newton-type reflective telescope (Niu anti-telescope). In terms of planetary photography, 150 maka and bull were both good choices, but they each had their own characteristics. The optical axis of the Macar was relatively stable. The factory optical axis was generally accurate, and the straight-focus shooting effect was good for beginners. The bull's reflection was slightly better than the Macar in detail, but it required the use of a magnifying lens or eyepieces projection. The operation was relatively complicated and the cost might increase. Moreover, the optical axis might need to be recalibrate after long-distance transportation.
** 2. Results and discoveries of the shooting **
1. ** Surface and Internal Situation **
- Through the shooting and detection of the Juno probe and other equipment, it was learned that Jupiter's surface temperature was about-147 °C, and its internal temperature was close to 30000°C.
- The infrared image showed some of the conditions in Jupiter's clouds. For example, scientists found that the black spots that were thought to be color changes were actually gaps in the clouds. The Great Red Spot was also an area with gaps in the clouds. The infrared light came from the heat inside Jupiter and was blocked by thick clouds. Through the infrared image, it could be seen that there was a bright arc at the Great Red Spot that illuminated the area.
2. ** Storm system and other features **
- The photos combined with information from NASA's Juno probe, the Hubble Space telescope, and the Gemini Observatory gave people a new understanding of Jupiter's storm system. Juno's radio observations also helped to map Jupiter's powerful lightning.
** 3. Jupiter's shooting situation at different observation times **
1. ** During special weather **
- During Jupiter's opposition on December 8,2024, Jupiter was the closest and brightest to Earth, and its altitude was the largest in 10 years. In the Tropic of Cancer region in Guangzhou and even around the world, Jupiter was above the local public when it was in the middle of the sky, which was a suitable time for observation and shooting.
- On March 2, 2024, Jupiter's "eastern light". On June 24, 2024, Jupiter once again joined the sun. When the sun was joined, it was invisible. The average period of Jupiter's two eclipses was 399 days. Jupiter's relative position to the Earth and the Sun was different under different weather conditions, and the Jupiter captured would also show different characteristics. For example, a brighter and clearer picture of Jupiter might be obtained when it was shot at the opposite time.
** 4. Shooting Techniques **
1. ** Image Technology **
- When using the Gemini Observatory to take pictures of Jupiter, they used "lucky" imaging technology, which took some short-exposure images and then used only the clearest images taken when the Earth's atmosphere was stable to generate sharp photos that were comparable to photos taken from space.
2. ** Post-processing technology **
- There were different methods of post-processing for the 150mm aperture Niu Fan and the Marca telescope to capture Jupiter images. For example, the image of Jupiter taken in Lijiang was 65% superimposed after 20000 frames of corrected rotation, while the image of Guangzhou was 75% superimposed after 20000 frames of corrected rotation.
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super-JupiterA super Jupiter was a gas giant that was larger than Jupiter. For example,"HD -114082b," a super Jupiter, was 311 light-years away from Earth. Through the "visual velocity method," it was known that its mass was about 8 times that of Jupiter, 2500 times more than Earth. Its orbit period was 109.8 Earth days. Then, through the "transit method," it was determined that its volume was equivalent to Jupiter. According to the laws of the universe, it should be a gas giant planet in terms of mass and volume, but its average density was quite high, almost twice the density of Earth. Usually, gas giant planets were less dense than rocky planets. In theory, a gas giant planet of its mass would need hundreds of millions of years or even longer to cool down to such a high density. Observed data showed that it was only about 15 million years old, which was inconsistent with theory. There was also a super Jupiter named "b Centauri (AG) b", located in the direction of Centauri, about 325 light-years away from Earth. Its mass was about 11 times that of Jupiter and more than 3000 times that of Earth.
The Secret of JupiterJupiter was a mysterious planet in the solar system with many unique features.
** 1. Basic Situation of Jupiter **
Jupiter was the largest planet in the solar system. Its diameter was 140 million meters, about 11 times that of Earth, and its mass was 318 times that of Earth. It was even 2.5 times the mass of all the other planets in the solar system combined. Jupiter's shape remained relatively stable at its current mass. If its mass increased to four times its current mass, it might begin to shrink due to the increase in density.
** 2. Jupiter's revolution and rotation **
It took about 12 Earth years for Jupiter to make one revolution, and its rotation speed was extremely fast. It only took about 10 hours to complete one rotation. This rapid rotation caused Jupiter to form a huge " ring " composed of high-speed wind systems at the equator. These wind systems always rotated around Jupiter's equator at the same speed and direction.
** 3. Jupiter's structure and composition **
Jupiter was a gas giant. Its surface had rings of dust and colorful stripes, and these stripes and rings were made of gas. It was thought that there was an ocean of liquid hydrogen about 70 kilometers deep under the clouds. As for the core of the planet, it was under this ocean, but the specific composition was still uncertain.
** 4. Jupiter's climate phenomenon **
1. ** Great Red Spot **
Jupiter had the iconic Great Red Spot, which was a huge storm cyclone that could fit two to three Earths in width and was about 483 kilometers deep into Jupiter's atmosphere. The cyclone hovered over Jupiter's southern hemisphere. The wind at its edge was relatively calm, but the wind speed was as high as 685 kilometers per hour, twice the speed of hurricanes on Earth. Compared to the data from 1850, the size of the Great Red Spot cyclone was constantly changing and shrinking. The storm became taller and the color became more intense orange. This may be due to the chemical reaction caused by the new material rising from the bottom of the storm, and it may eventually disappear one day in the future.
2. ** Formation of Cyclone **
Jupiter's rapid rotation was an important reason for the formation of huge cyclones on its surface. The high-speed wind system formed by the rotation blew the air from the equator to the North Pole and the South Pole, and then back to the equator. This cycle caused some of the air to form vortices, or cyclones. In addition, the thermal turbulence inside Jupiter may also have an impact on the formation of cyclones. The cyclones on Jupiter were huge and numerous, sometimes lasting for hundreds of years. They moved quickly and intersected and merged with each other.
3. ** Wind Speed of Cyclone **
The wind speed outside the cyclone on Jupiter increased rapidly. This was related to Jupiter's special atmospheric environment. Its atmosphere was rich in clouds and gases. Cyclones formed in these clouds, which provided energy and power for the cyclone. Turbulence and energy transfer in the atmosphere would cause the wind speed to increase. At the same time, the complex layered vortex structure inside the cyclone produced violent vortex motion, which changed the speed distribution inside and outside the cyclone and also played an important role in accelerating the wind speed. Jupiter's rapid rotation, coupled with the cyclone's rotation, also caused the wind speed outside the cyclone to be faster than the ground.
** 5. Jupiter's temperature **
Jupiter's surface temperature was about-147 ° C, while its internal temperature was close to 30,000 °C. This huge temperature difference was also a mystery.
** 6. Discussion on Jupiter's naming and identity **
Jupiter was named after the king of the gods in Roman mythology. Although Jupiter was rich in hydrogen and helium like a star, its mass was not enough to trigger nuclear fusion at its core, so it was called a " failed star " by astronomy.
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Is there any shampoo in the pharmacy?The pharmacy sold shampoo, but it was not medicine. According to the information provided, there were a variety of shampoos available in the pharmacy, such as Selenium Disulfur Shampoos, Guyoulan Herbal Oil-Control Fluffy, Smoothy and Refreshing Shampoos, Anti-Dandruff and Anti-Itching Lotions, and other shampoos with different brands and functions. These shampoos had anti-dandruff, anti-itch, oil control, and fluffy effects, but they were daily necessities and not medicines.
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The shampoo recommended by a celebrityHere are some recommended shampoos:
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- He Jiong, Ouyang Nana, Guo Biting, Matsumoto Eina, and Shinjiro recommended a silicon-free shampoo with an acidic ester. It contained plant fruit essences such as mango oil, almond oil, Morocco oil, and manuka honey. It could gently repair damaged scales. The smell was a neutral fragrance of healing. It had the smell of fresh lychee and a faint white rose. Once it came into contact with water, it would create a large amount of dense and thick foam.
- Hao Shaowen's live-stream was selling the anti-hair loss shampoo and conditioner endorsed by Yang Liping.
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What are the stories in 'girl balancing and other stories'?Well, 'girl balancing and other stories' might include stories about a girl learning to balance different aspects of her life. Maybe she's balancing schoolwork, friendships, and family. The 'other stories' could be about different characters facing their own challenges and growth experiences.
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2024-11-21 10:44