Reflection on the Teaching of Spoken Communication in the Third Grade of Primary SchoolThe following is a reflection on the possible implications of creating a situation for oral communication in the third grade of primary school:
** 1. Arousing interest **
1. ** Success **
- When creating a situation, if you could combine the life experience and interests of the third grade students, such as their familiar campus life, family stories, or popular animation characters, it might greatly stimulate the students 'interest in participating in oral communication. For example, create a "Campus Sports Meet interview" situation, and let the students act as young reporters and athletes to conduct interviews. This would make the students feel familiar and interesting, and thus actively participate in oral communication activities.
- When the situation was created to give students the opportunity to succeed, such as the simple "introduce my pet" situation, even if the students 'oral expression ability was limited, as long as they could say some basic information about the pet, they could experience the joy of success. This sense of success would strengthen their learning motivation and further increase their participation in the oral communication class.
2. ** Inadequacies and improvements **
- If the situation is too complicated or far away from the student's reality, it may make the student feel confused or lack interest. For example, creating a situation of ancient court diplomatic negotiations might be too difficult for third years to understand. The method of improvement was to simplify the content of the situation to make it closer to the students 'cognitive level, such as changing it to the situation of "activity negotiation between classes".
** 2. Unification of the leading and main body **
1. ** Success **
- In the creation of oral communication teaching situation, the teacher's leading role is reflected in the careful design of the situation. For example, the teacher designed the situation of the "Four Seasons Fairy Beauty Contest" according to the theme of oral communication,"My favorite season", and guided the students to speak according to certain rules (such as the characteristics and attractions of each season). At the same time, in this situation, the students thought about their favorite seasons, organized their language to describe the characteristics of the seasons, and interacted with other "season elves." It was a process of self-reflection, self-expression, and cooperation under the guidance of the teacher, which fully reflected the autonomy of the students.
2. ** Inadequacies and improvements **
- Sometimes, teachers might be too dominant and limit the students 'initiative. For example, when the teacher created the situation of the "Story King Competition," he stipulated the beginning, end, and plot direction of the story. The students could only tell the story according to the teacher's framework, which suppressed the students 'creativity. The improvement measure was that the teacher only provided the framework of the situation, such as the setting of the "Story King Competition", and let the students freely express the content of the story.
** 3. Cultivation of innovation ability **
1. ** Success **
- When the setting was open to a certain extent, it could cultivate the students 'creativity. For example, in the oral communication situation of "Imagining Future Transportation Tools", students needed to think and describe the appearance and functions of future transportation tools. This was a kind of creative thinking exercise for third grade students, because they had to go beyond the existing cognitive structure and construct new imagination.
2. ** Inadequacies and improvements **
- If the situation was too modeled and lacked innovative elements, such as the simple question-and-answer situation in every oral communication class, it would be difficult for students to have the opportunity to train their innovative thinking. Teachers could try to use different types of situation creation, such as role-playing, scene simulation, story solitaire, and other diverse forms to cultivate students 'innovative ability.
** 4. Layered Care **
1. ** Success **
- In the creation of oral communication situations, if you can set up tasks of different difficulty levels, you can take care of students of different levels. For example, in the situation of "introduce my friend," the teacher could set up three levels of tasks: briefly describe the appearance of the friend (suitable for students with weak oral communication skills), describe the friend's hobbies and personality (suitable for intermediate students), and tell interesting stories about friends (suitable for students with strong oral communication skills). In this way, students of different levels could find tasks that they could complete in the situation and gain something.
2. ** Inadequacies and improvements **
- Some situations might not have taken into account the differences in levels of students, resulting in some students not participating well. For example, in a "debate" situation, if the difficulty of the topic and the rules of the debate were not adjusted according to the level of the students, it might make some students with poor foundations flinch. The improvement method was to provide different debate support materials for students of different levels, such as providing some debate templates for students with weaker foundations.
** 5. Enhancing cooperation **
1. ** Success **
- Creating a situation where students work together to complete tasks can strengthen students 'cooperative learning. For example, in the oral communication situation of "cooperating to complete a fairy tale", the students needed to divide their work. Some were responsible for the beginning of the story, some were responsible for writing the middle plot, some were responsible for the ending, and some were responsible for telling the story. In this process, the students would discuss and answer each other's questions. The capable would be the teachers, and they would work together to improve their oral expression and cooperation skills.
2. ** Inadequacies and improvements **
- If the division of labor in the group was not clear or there was a lack of effective organizational guidance, it might lead to poor cooperation. For example, in the situation of "group discussion of favorite games", there might be a situation where a student led the discussion and other students participated less. Teachers could clearly divide the work in groups, such as setting up roles such as team leader, recorder, and reporter. They could also patrol and guide the group during the discussion process to ensure that every student could actively participate.
** 6. Take the initiative to explore the positive aspects **
1. ** Success **
- Creating an enlightening situation can improve the enthusiasm of students to take the initiative to explore. For example, in the oral communication situation of "searching for the sounds of nature", the teacher first played a clip of nature's sound, then guided the students to explore what other sounds of nature were there, encouraging the students to actively ask questions and express their findings. This could stimulate the students 'curiosity and thirst for knowledge, prompting them to take the initiative to think and explore.
2. ** Inadequacies and improvements **
- If the creation of the situation lacked inspiration, such as simply asking the students to describe what they had seen, without guiding the students to think deeply and explore, it would be difficult to mobilize the students 'initiative to explore. The teacher could improve it by setting suspense and asking open-ended questions. For example, in the situation of "observing a mysterious painting," the teacher first asked,"There is a secret hidden in this painting. Can you find it?" This kind of question stimulated the students 'desire to take the initiative to explore.
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Tianjin Old Jade FactoryCurrently, the reference materials mentioned information related to jade factories in Tianjin, such as Zhaogongkou Jade Factory and Tianjin City Special Craft Factory. It was mentioned that some people's fathers entered the jade factory in Tianjin in 1962 as the party secretary. Some people studied jade carving at the Tianjin Arts and Crafts School in 1976. After graduation in 1978, they went to work in the Tianjin City Special Craft Factory. At that time, the masters of the Beijing Jade Factory also went to the factory to inherit traditional crafts and teach apprentices. However, more details about the old jade factory in Tianjin, such as the scale, development process, business model, etc., were not mentioned and could not be answered accurately.
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