Which positions of civil servants are on the list?The scope of the national civil service establishment was very wide, covering the positions of various administrative agencies, institutions, and public service agencies, including but not limited to the positions set up by the national administrative agencies, institutions, social organizations, enterprises, and other institutions from the central to local levels.
Their positions were mainly divided into the following categories:
1. ** Administrative management position **: Covers administrative management, human resources, financial management, office management and other work responsibilities. Requires solid management skills and good communication skills. Requires important responsibilities such as organization and coordination, system implementation, and risk management.
2. ** Professional and technical positions **: Requires high professional skills and professional knowledge, covering many fields such as engineering technology, medical health, law, etc. The civil servants in the positions need to constantly learn to improve their professional standards and give full play to their professional advantages in their respective fields.
3. ** Comprehensive Management Position **: Civil servants are required to have comprehensive management and coordination abilities, be able to handle all kinds of complicated situations and emergencies, and cover various aspects of work such as administration, finance, and human resources. Civil servants are required to have excellent comprehensive quality and adaptability.
4. ** Supervision and inspection posts **: responsible for supervising and inspecting the work of state agencies and institutions. They set higher standards for the ability and integrity of civil servants and require them to maintain a fair, rigorous, and objective attitude in performing their supervision duties.
5. ** Foreign Affairs **: Undertake important responsibilities such as international affairs communication and diplomatic coordination. Civil servants are required to have excellent foreign language skills, cross-cultural communication skills, and political insight. They are required to represent the country in communicating with foreign countries and safeguard national interests.
In addition, there were administrative positions, including administrative affairs, public relations, information management, and other positions. Service positions included social services and other related positions. The prison system, funeral parlors, television stations, and other posts were also officially established. Different positions had different job content and responsibilities.
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The Position List of Servants in the Ancient Imperial ResidenceThe positions of the servants in the ancient imperial palace included, but were not limited to, the following:
1. Head Chief: The main person in charge of the internal affairs of the mansion. He is responsible for the daily household management of the mansion, such as arranging meals, traveling, and other matters.
2. ** Housekeeper **: In charge of the daily operations and various affairs of the Prince's mansion.
3. ** Guards **: As the security force of the Prince's mansion, they are responsible for the security work of the Prince's mansion, including guarding, patrolling, monitoring, etc.
4. ** Guard Captain **: The leader of the guards, responsible for commanding and managing the guards.
5. ** Guard Commander **: The deputy of the guards, assisting the guard captain in managing the guards.
6. [Personal Guards: In charge of protecting the safety of the prince. They are usually highly skilled in martial arts and are loyal and brave.]
7. ** Servant **:
- ** First, second, third grade servant girls **: responsible for the daily cleaning, laundry, and taking care of the master of the palace.
- ** Servant maid **: undertake heavy physical labor such as cleaning the courtyard.
- [Gatekeeper: responsible for guarding the gates of the Prince's mansion.]
- [Servant Woman: Do some chores.]
8. [Servant: Engage in the menial work of the Prince's mansion, such as doing odd jobs, sweeping the floor, delivering letters, etc.]
9. ** Attendant **: As the master's attendant, responsible for doing personal services for the master, such as tidying clothes, holding umbrellas, etc.
10. ** Personal maid **: Take care of the master's daily life, such as combing hair, washing face, dressing, etc.
11. ** Servant Maid **: Not only is she responsible for the daily household chores of the Prince's mansion, but she is also responsible for the personal services of the master, such as warming the bed and waiting for the master to wake up.
12. Nanny: responsible for feeding and taking care of the child.
13. ** Accountant **: To manage the financial accounts of the residence, you need to have a certain level of arithmetic and bookkeeping skills.
14. ** Granny **: Teach the young master etiquette and rules.
15. ** Maid under the stove/cook **: Working in the kitchen, responsible for cooking and preparing food.
16. ** Actor, Musician **: According to the owner's preferences and needs, provide entertainment services for the owner on specific occasions.
17. [Secret Guard]: A personal servant of the king, mainly responsible for protecting the king's safety.
18. ** Secondary Concubine, Ping Wife **: As the mistress of the palace, she is responsible for managing the household and the daily life of the family members. The secondary concubine has a higher status, while the Ping Wife has a lower status.
19. ** Concubines and courtesans serving the king **: Mainly providing daily services to the king.
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The Complete List of Civil Servants in Ancient TimesThere were many civil service positions in ancient times. The following were some common civil service positions:
- ** Zheng Yi Pin **: Civil officials in the capital include Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, and Grand Secretary of the Palace.
- ** From the first grade **: Civil officials in the capital include junior teachers, junior teachers, junior guardians, the crown prince's grand teacher, the crown prince's grand teacher, the crown prince's grand protector, the assistant grand scholar, the minister of each department, and the relevant official positions in the inspector's office.
- ** Second Grade **: There are Crown Prince's Junior Teacher, Crown Prince's Junior Fu, Crown Prince's Junior Protector, Provincial Governors, Left and Right Assistant Ministers of various ministries and departments, etc.
- ** From the second grade **: such as provincial governors, cabinet scholars, Hanlin Academy scholars, provincial governors, etc.;
- ** Third Rank **: Left Deputy Imperial Censor and Right Deputy Imperial Censor of the Imperial Censorate, General Political Envoy of the General Political Department, Minister of Dali Temple, Minister of Zhan Shi Fu, Minister of Taichang Temple, Prefect of Shuntian Prefecture, Prefect of Fengtian Prefecture, Provincial Judge, etc.
- ** From the third grade **: Guanglu Temple Qing, Taipu Temple Qing, provincial salt transport envoy, etc.;
- ** Fourth Rank **: Deputy Envoy of the General Administration Department, Shaoqing of the Dali Temple, Shaozhan of the Zhan Shi Fu, Shaoqing of the Taichang Temple, Minister of the Honglu Temple, Shaoqing of the Taipu Temple, and members of various provincial departments;
- ** From the fourth grade **: Hanlin Academy's scholar, scholar, Imperial College Jijiu, cabinet scholar, provincial prefect, etc.
- ** Zheng five grades **: left and right Chunfang left and right concubines, Guanglu Temple Shaoqing, Qin Tian Jian Jian Zheng, six departments to the matter, each department hospital doctor, each government Tongzhi, Zhili Province Zhizhou, etc.;
- ** From the fifth grade **: Honglu Temple Shaoqing, each road supervision censor, Hanlin Academy Shi Du Shi Jiang, each department Yuanwailang, provincial Zhizhou, etc.;
- ** Sixth Grade **: Imperial College Secretary, Cabinet Attendant, Left and Right Chunfang Left and Right Zhongyun, Chief of Each Department, General Judge of the Capital Government, Magistrate of the Capital County, General Judge of Each Province, etc.
- ** From the sixth grade **: about Chunfang about praise good, Hanlin Academy repair, Guanglu Temple Department is, Zhili state state with, state with;
- ** Seventh grade **: revised by the Imperial Academy, seventh-grade pen paste style of various departments and academies, professor and discipline of Shuntian government school, county magistrate of Jing County, magistrate of other counties, professor of various government schools, etc.
- ** From the seventh grade **: Hanlin Academy Review, Zhongshu Branch Zhongshu, Cabinet Zhongshu, Imperial College Doctor, Zhili State Judge, State Judge, etc.;
- ** Eighth Grade **: Imperial Physician of the Imperial Academy of Medicine, Eighth Grade Brush Stickers of various departments and hospitals, External Government Experience, External County Magistrate, State Scholar, County Edict, etc.
- ** From the eighth grade **: Hanlin Academy Dian book, government, state, county discipline, etc.;
- ** Nine grades **: Nine grades of each department, county chief clerk, etc.
- ** From the ninth grade **: Hanlin Academy waiting for the imperial edict, punishment all prison, state officials, patrol and so on;
- ** End of the stream **: Beijing, outside the county Dian Li, post Cheng, river berth officials, etc.
In addition, there were some civil officials such as Jue, Prime Minister, Shangqing, Canzhi, Junji Minister, Junji Zhangjing, Censor, Privy Envoy, Zuo Tu, and so on. In the central official system, the Qin Dynasty had the prime minister, the Han Dynasty had the three dukes (Taiwei, Situ, Sikong, etc.), the Song Dynasty had the Ministry of Central Affairs, the Ming Dynasty had the cabinet as the highest government agency, and the Qing Dynasty had the Military and Political Affairs Office, etc., which involved many civil officials. The Ministry of Personnel was in charge of the appointment and removal of officials, the Ministry of Revenue was in charge of land and household registration, and the Ministry of Rites was in charge of ceremonies and other matters. Local officials such as county governors and prefects in the Qin and Han Dynasties, provincial governors in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, prefects and county magistrates in the Song Dynasty, and prefects in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were also civil officials. In terms of titles, the Zhou Dynasty had five types of titles: duke, marquis, uncle, son, and male. The system of titles in later generations changed from time to time, and most of the people who were granted titles were civil servants or officials with the attributes of civil servants.
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